Ko Kana Motokari Yenyu Yemagetsi Ikakwanisa Kupa Simba Imba Yenyu Munguva Yekudzima Kwemagetsi?

Kuchaja kwemagetsi nenzira mbiri kuri kuchinja mashandiro edu emagetsi. Asi kutanga, kunofanira kuonekwa mumamota akawanda emagetsi.

Mutambo wenhabvu paTV wakaita kuti Nancy Skinner afarire kuchaja mota nenzira mbiri, tekinoroji iri kubuda inoita kuti bhatiri remagetsi risangotora simba chete asi kuti riburitse simba racho — kumba, kune dzimwe mota kana kutodzokera kumagetsi.

"Paiva nekushambadzira kwemotokari yeFord F-150," anoyeuka Skinner, seneta wedunhu reCalifornia anomiririra East Bay yeSan Francisco. "Murume uyu ari kutyaira achienda kumakomo oisa motokari yake mukamba. Kwete kuti aichajise motokari, asi kuti aiise magetsi mukamba."

Nebhatiri rayo re98-kWh, F-150 Lightning inogona kuchengetedza magetsi kwemazuva matatu. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira zvikuru muCalifornia, iyo yakaona kudzimwa kukuru kanosvika zana mumakore mashanu apfuura, kupfuura chero imwe nyika kunze kweTexas. MunaGunyana 2022, kupisa kwemazuva gumi kwakaita kuti grid yemagetsi yeCalifornia isvike pakakwirira kupfuura mamegawatts 52,000, zvichiita kuti grid yemagetsi isashande.

Muna Ndira, Skinner akaunza Mutemo weSenate Bill 233, uyo waizoda kuti mota dzese dzemagetsi, marori emagetsi akareruka uye mabhazi echikoro anotengeswa muCalifornia atsigire kuchaja kwemotokari mbiri panosvika gore ra2030 — makore mashanu nyika isati yagadzirira kurambidza kutengeswa kwemotokari itsva dzinoshandisa peturu. Mutemo wekuchaja motokari mbiri waizovimbisa kuti vagadziri vemotokari "havagone kungoisa mutengo wepamusoro pane chimwe chinhu," akadaro Skinner.

"Munhu wese anofanira kuva nayo," akawedzera. "Kana vakasarudza kuishandisa kubatsira kuderedza mitengo yemagetsi yakakwira, kana kufambisa magetsi mudzimba dzavo panguva yekudzima magetsi, vachava nesarudzo iyoyo."

SB-233 yakabvumidzwa kupinda muSeneti muna Chivabvu nemavhoti makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe. Nguva pfupi yadarika, vagadziri vemotokari vakati wandei, kusanganisira GM naTesla, vakazivisa kuti vaizogadzira nzira yekuchaja mota mbiri dziri kuuya. Parizvino, F-150 neNissan Leaf ndidzo chete mota dzemagetsi dziripo muNorth America dzine nzira mbiri dzekuchaja dzinopfuura kugona kwadzo kwekare.
Asi kufambira mberi hakufambi zvakanaka nguva dzose: MunaGunyana, SB-233 yakafira mukomiti muCalifornia Assembly. Skinner anoti ari kutsvaga "nzira itsva" yekuona kuti vagari vemuCalifornia vese vanobatsirwa nekuchaja mafambiro maviri.

Sezvo njodzi dzechisikigo, mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa uye zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze zvichiva pachena, maAmerican ari kuramba achitsvaga nzira dzesimba rinogona kushandiswazve semotokari dzemagetsi uye simba rezuva. Kuderera kwemitengo yemotokari dzemagetsi uye mitero mitsva uye zvinokurudzira zviri kubatsira kukurumidzisa shanduko iyoyo.
Iye zvino mukana wekuchaja mota dzemagetsi maviri unopa chimwe chikonzero chekufunga nezvemaEV: mukana wekushandisa mota yako senzvimbo yekudzivirira magetsi inogona kukubatsira kana mota yako yadzima magetsi kana kuwana mari paunenge usiri kuishandisa.

Zvechokwadi, kune zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zviri mberi. Vagadziri nemaguta vari kutanga kuongorora shanduko dzezvivakwa dzavanofanira kuwedzera kuti vagadzire chimiro ichi chinobatsira. Zvishongedzo zvinodiwa hazviwanikwe kana kuti zvinodhura. Uye kune dzidziso yakawanda inofanira kuitwa kune vatengi, zvakare.

Zviri pachena, zvisinei, kuti tekinoroji iyi ine mukana wekuchinja zvakanyanya nzira yatinoshandisa pakurarama kwedu.