Maxaa dhacaya haddii EV-gaagu uu korontada ku shidi karo gurigaaga inta uu mugdi jiro?

Ku dallacaadda laba geesoodka ah waxay isu beddeshaa wax ka beddela sida aan u maamulno isticmaalka tamarta. Laakiin marka hore, waxay u baahan tahay inay ka soo muuqato EV-yo badan.

Waxay ahayd ciyaar kubadda cagta ah oo ka dhacday TV-ga taasoo kicisay xiisaha Nancy Skinner ee ku aaddan dallacaadda laba-geesoodka ah, oo ah tignoolajiyad soo ifbaxaysa oo u oggolaanaysa baytariga EV-ga inuu kaliya nuugo tamarta laakiin uu sidoo kale u daayo - guri, baabuur kale ama xitaa dib ugu laabto shabakadda korontada.

"Waxaa jiray xayeysiis loogu talagalay gaariga Ford F-150," ayuu xasuustaa Skinner, oo ah senetar ka tirsan gobolka California oo matalaya East Bay ee San Francisco. "Ninkani wuxuu gaarigiisa ku wadaa buuraha wuxuuna gaarigiisa ku xirayaa qol. Ma aha inuu gaariga ku dallaco, laakiin inuu gaariga ku dallaco."

Iyada oo leh baytarigeeda 98-kWh, F-150 Lightning waxay korontada sii shidi kartaa ilaa saddex maalmood. Taasi waxay aad waxtar ugu yeelan kartaa California, oo la kulantay ku dhawaad ​​100 cilladood oo waaweyn shantii sano ee la soo dhaafay, taasoo ka badan gobol kasta oo kale marka laga reebo Texas. Bishii Sebtembar 2022, hirar kulayl oo 10 maalmood socday ayaa arkay shabakadda korontada ee California oo gaartay heerkii ugu sarreeyay abid oo ah in ka badan 52,000 megawatts, taasoo ku dhawaad ​​​​kala dirtay shabakadda korontada oo aan shaqaynayn.

Bishii Janaayo, Skinner wuxuu soo bandhigay Sharciga Aqalka Senate-ka ee 233, kaas oo u baahan doona dhammaan baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya, gawaarida xamuulka qaada ee fudud iyo basaska dugsiga ee lagu iibiyo California si loo taageero dallacaadda laba-jiho marka la gaaro sanadka moodeelka 2030 - shan sano ka hor inta aan gobolku mamnuucin iibinta baabuurta cusub ee ku shaqeeya gaaska. Amarka dallacaadda laba-jiho ayaa hubin doona in sameeyayaasha baabuurta "aysan si fudud qiimo sare ugu ridi karin muuqaal," ayuu yiri Skinner.

"Qof walba waa inuu helaa," ayay raacisay. "Haddii ay doortaan inay u isticmaalaan si ay uga caawiyaan dhimista qiimaha korontada ee sarreeya, ama ay ku shidaan guryahooda inta lagu jiro go'doominta, waxay heli doonaan ikhtiyaarkaas."

SB-233 ayaa bishii Maajo ku ansixiyay Aqalka Senate-ka gobolka cod dhan 29-9. Wax yar ka dib, dhowr shirkadood oo baabuurta sameeya, oo ay ku jiraan GM iyo Tesla, ayaa ku dhawaaqay inay samayn doonaan heerka dallacaadda laba jiho ee moodooyinka EV ee soo socda. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, F-150 iyo Nissan Leaf waa EV-yada kaliya ee laga heli karo Waqooyiga Ameerika iyadoo dallacaadda laba jiho ay ka awood badan tahay awoodda ugu fudud.
Laakiin horumarku had iyo jeer si toos ah uma socdo: Bishii Sebtembar, SB-233 waxay ku dhimatay guddi ka tirsan Golaha California. Skinner waxay sheegtay inay raadinayso "waddo cusub" si loo hubiyo in dhammaan dadka reer California ay ka faa'iidaystaan ​​​​ku dallacaadda laba geesoodka ah.

Iyadoo masiibooyinka dabiiciga ah, cimilada daran iyo saameynta kale ee isbeddelka cimiladu ay sii caddaanayaan, dadka Mareykanka ah ayaa si isa soo taraysa ugu jeesanaya fursadaha tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo sida baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya iyo tamarta qorraxda. Qiimaha hoos u dhaca ee EV-yada iyo deymaha canshuurta cusub iyo dhiirigelinta ayaa gacan ka geysanaya dedejinta kala-guurkaas.
Hadda rajada ah in lagu dallaco laba-jiho waxay bixisaa sabab kale oo lagu tixgeliyo EV-yada: suurtagalnimada inaad gaarigaaga u isticmaasho sidii il koronto oo kayd ah oo kaa badbaadin kara marka aad go'do ama aad lacag kasbato marka aadan isticmaaleynin.

Si hubaal ah, waxaa jira dhibaatooyin waddo oo soo food saaray. Soo-saareyaasha iyo degmooyinka ayaa hadda bilaabaya inay baaraan isbeddellada kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha ee ay u baahan doonaan si ay u kordhiyaan si ay sifadan uga dhigaan mid waxtar leh. Qalabka lagama maarmaanka ah lama heli karo ama qaali ma aha. Waxaa sidoo kale jira waxbarasho badan oo loo baahan yahay in macaamiisha loo sameeyo.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa cad in tiknoolajiyaddani ay awood u leedahay inay si weyn u beddesho habka aan u awoodsiino nolosheenna.