Bite se niba amashanyarazi yawe ashobora gukoresha urugo rwawe mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi?

Gukoresha ingufu mu buryo bw'ingufu ebyiri (Bidirectional charging) biri guhinduka uburyo dukoresha ingufu zacu. Ariko mbere na mbere, bigomba kugaragara mu modoka nyinshi zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Ni umukino w’umupira w’amaguru kuri televiziyo watumye Nancy Skinner ashishikazwa no gusarija ibyuma bireba impande zombi, ikoranabuhanga rishya ryemerera bateri ya EV kudakoresha ingufu gusa ahubwo no kuzikoresha - mu rugo, mu zindi modoka cyangwa no kugaruka ku muyoboro w’amashanyarazi.

“Hari itangazo ryamamaza imodoka yo mu bwoko bwa Ford F-150,” Skinner, umusenateri wa leta ya California uhagarariye East Bay muri San Francisco, yibuka ati: “Uyu mugabo arimo gutwara imodoka agana mu misozi agashyira ikamyo ye mu kazu. Ntabwo ari ukugira ngo ashyushye ikamyo, ahubwo ni ukugira ngo akoreshe umuriro mu kazu.”

Bateri yayo ya 98-kWh, F-150 Lightning ishobora kugumana umuriro mu gihe cy'iminsi itatu. Ibyo bishobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane muri California, aho habayeho kubura umuriro cyane inshuro zigera ku 100 mu myaka itanu ishize, kurusha indi leta iyo ari yo yose usibye Texas. Muri Nzeri 2022, ubushyuhe bw'iminsi 10 bwatumye umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wa California ugera ku kigero cy'umuvuduko udasanzwe wa megawati zirenga 52.000, hafi ya yose yangiza umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi.

Muri Mutarama, Skinner yashyizeho itegeko rya Sena 233, risaba imodoka zose zikoresha amashanyarazi, amakamyo yoroheje na bisi z’ishuri zigurishwa muri Kaliforuniya gushyigikira ubwishyu bw’imodoka mu buryo bubiri bitarenze umwaka wa 2030 - imyaka itanu mbere y’uko leta ihagarika kugurisha imodoka nshya zikoresha lisansi. Itegeko ryo ubwishyu bw’imodoka mu buryo bubiri rizatuma abakora imodoka "badashobora gushyiraho igiciro cy’igiciro ku kintu runaka," nk'uko Skinner yabitangaje.

Yongeyeho ati: “Buri wese agomba kuyigira. Niba bahisemo kuyikoresha kugira ngo bafashe kugabanya ibiciro by’amashanyarazi biri hejuru, cyangwa kuyikoresha mu gihe cy’ibura ry’amashanyarazi, bazagira ubwo buryo.”

SB-233 yegukanye umwanya wa Sena muri Gicurasi ku majwi 29 kuri 9. Nyuma y’igihe gito, abakora imodoka benshi, barimo GM na Tesla, batangaje ko bagiye gushyiraho uburyo bwo gushyushya imodoka mu buryo bw’icyerekezo cy’ibiri ku ruhande mu modoka nshya za EV. Kuri ubu, F-150 na Nissan Leaf ni zo modoka zonyine za EV ziboneka muri Amerika ya Ruguru zifite ubushobozi bwo gushyushya imodoka mu buryo bw’icyerekezo cy’ibiri ku ruhande kurusha ubushobozi busanzwe.
Ariko iterambere ntirihora rigenda mu murongo ugororotse: Muri Nzeri, SB-233 yapfiriye muri komite mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko ya California. Skinner avuga ko arimo gushaka "inzira nshya" yo kwemeza ko abaturage bose ba California bungukira mu gushyushya indege mu cyerekezo cy'ibirindiro.

Uko ibiza, ikirere kibi n'izindi ngaruka z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere zigenda zigaragara, Abanyamerika bagenda barushaho gukoresha ingufu zikomoka ku bidukikije nk'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Kugabanuka kw'ibiciro ku modoka zitwara amashanyarazi n'imisoro mishya n'ibindi bitera inkunga biri gufasha kwihutisha iyo mpinduka.
Ubu igitekerezo cyo gusharija imodoka mu buryo bw'icyerekezo cy'ibiri gitanga indi mpamvu yo gutekereza ku modoka za EV: ubushobozi bwo gukoresha imodoka yawe nk'isoko y'amashanyarazi ishobora kugufasha kuzigama mu gihe cy'impanuka cyangwa kubona amafaranga mu gihe utayikoresha.

Mu by’ukuri, hari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe biri imbere. Abakora ibikoresho n’inzego z’ibanze batangiye gusuzuma impinduka mu bikorwaremezo bazakenera kongera kugira ngo iki gikorwa kibe ingirakamaro. Ibikoresho bikenewe ntibiboneka cyangwa birahenze. Kandi hari byinshi byo kwigisha abaguzi.

Ariko ikigaragara ni uko iri koranabuhanga rifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura cyane uburyo dukoresha mu buzima bwacu.