Amashanyarazi yimodoka
Murugo EV Wallbox
Sitasiyo ya DC
Module yo Kwishyuza
NACS & CCS1 & CCS2
Ibikoresho bya EV
Raporo yavuze ko mu 2030, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bizaba bingana na 86% by'imigabane ku isoko mpuzamahanga
Raporo y’ikigo cya Rocky Mountain Institute (RMI) ivuga ko imodoka z’amashanyarazi ziteganijwe gufata 62-86% by’umugabane w’isoko ku isi mu 2030. Biteganijwe ko igiciro cya batiri ya lithium-ion giteganijwe kuva ku mpuzandengo y’amadolari 151 ku isaha ya kilowatt mu 2022 ikagera kuri 60-90 ku isaha ya kilowatt. RMI ivuga ko ibinyabiziga bikomoka kuri peteroli ku isi byiyongereye kandi bizagabanuka cyane mu mpera z'ikinyejana. Inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi ntizimenyerewe kwiyongera kugurisha mumyaka mike ishize. Nk’uko ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu kibitangaza, 14% by'imodoka zose zagurishijwe mu 2022 zizaba amashanyarazi, aho ziva kuri 9% muri 2021 na 5% gusa muri 2020.
Raporo yerekana ko amasoko abiri manini y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ku isi, Ubushinwa n’Uburayi bw’Amajyaruguru, ayoboye iri zamuka, aho ibihugu nka Noruveje biza ku isonga ku isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi 71%. Mu 2022, isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa ryageze kuri 27%, Uburayi kuri 20.8%, naho Amerika igera kuri 7.2%. Amasoko y’imodoka zikura vuba cyane harimo Indoneziya, Ubuhinde, na Nouvelle-Zélande. Niki gitera ubu bwiyongere? Raporo ya RMI yerekana ko ubukungu aribwo buryo bushya. Ku bijyanye n’igiciro rusange cya nyirubwite, kugereranya ibiciro hamwe n’imodoka ya moteri yaka imbere byagezweho, aho biteganijwe ko amasoko yisi yose azagera ku giciro cy’ibiciro bitarenze 2030. BYD na Tesla bimaze guhuza ibiciro by’abanywanyi babo bakoreshwa na ICE. Byongeye kandi, amarushanwa hagati y’abakora ibinyabiziga yihutisha ihinduka, hamwe na batiri y’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi bihagije n’inganda z’ibinyabiziga byubakwa kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bitangwe neza mu mpera z'ikinyejana. Muri Amerika, inkunga yatanzwe n’ubuyobozi bwa Biden bwo kugabanya ifaranga n’itegeko ry’ibikorwa remezo by’ibice bibiri na byo byateje akavuyo ko kubaka uruganda no kuvugurura. Usibye ingamba za politiki, ibiciro bya batiri byagabanutseho 88% kuva mu 2010 kuko ubwinshi bwingufu zikomeje kwiyongera ku mwaka wa 6%. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana igabanuka rikabije ryibiciro bya batiri.
Byongeye kandi, RMI ihanura ko "igihe cya ICE" kiri hafi kurangira. Ibisabwa ku binyabiziga bikoresha gaze byageze mu 2017 kandi byagabanutse ku mwaka ku kigero cya 5%. Imishinga ya RMI ivuga ko mu 2030, ibikenerwa na peteroli biva mu binyabiziga bikoresha gaze bizagabanukaho miriyoni imwe kuri buri munsi, hamwe na peteroli ku isi igabanukaho kimwe cya kane. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kubona raporo ku bishoboka. Mu gihe ubushakashatsi butanga amakuru ashize amanga ku bijyanye n’ejo hazaza, buvuga ko igipimo cy’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi gishobora guhinduka bitewe n’impamvu zitunguranye, nk’impinduka za politiki zizaza, ihinduka ry’imyumvire y’abaguzi, ndetse n’imibereho itandukanye ya politiki n’ubukungu. Iyi raporo ntishobora kwizerwa. Nicyizere cyiza rwose kubishoboka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-13-2025
