IKomiti yeSizwe yoMgaqo-nkqubo weZithuthi zoMbane yaseThailand iya kulungelelanisa umgaqo-nkqubo wenkxaso yemoto yombane ngoJulayi ka-2025 – Iinkcukacha

Ngomhla wama-30 kaJulayi, iKomiti yeSizwe yoMgaqo-nkqubo weZithuthi zoMbane yaseThailand (NEV) iphumeze uhlaziyo lwenkqubo yeSebe le-GST yokusasazwa kwenkxaso phantsi kwe “EV3.0” kunye ne “EV3.5″ yeenkqubo zokukhuthaza isithuthi sombane. Utshintsho oluphambili lubandakanya ukuvumela izithuthi zombane ezenziwe ekhaya ukuba zithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle ukubala ukuya kwisabelo somvelisi wemveliso yangaphakathi (isithuthi sombane ngasinye esithunyelwa ngaphandle siya kubalelwa kwisabelo somvelisi sasekhaya ngeeyunithi ezi-1.5), ukukhuthaza abenzi beemoto ukuba baseke iThailand njengesiseko sokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwengingqi. Ngaphaya koko, iBhodi yoTyalo-mali yaseThailand ichaze ukuba imigaqo ehlaziyiweyo iya kwenza ukuba kube lula kwiinkampani ukuhlangabezana nezibophelelo zemveliso, iqikelela ukuba ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezithuthi zombane kuya kunyuka ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyunithi ezingama-12,500 ngo-2025 kwaye malunga neeyunithi ezingama-52,000 ngo-2026.

Imithetho eqinisiweyo:Iinkampani ezingakhange zilufumane ukwandiswa kufuneka zingenise izicwangciso zenyanga zemveliso; Inkxaso-mali iya kuhlawulwa kuphela emva kokuba imbuyekezo eyongezelekayo ifikelele kwi-50% yetotali ethenjisiweyo. Iinkampani ezifaka izicelo zokwandiswa kufuneka zingenise isicwangciso sembuyekezo kunye nesiqinisekiso sebhanki (i-40 yezigidi ze-baht kwinkunzi ebhalisiweyo < i-5 yezigidigidi ze-baht; i-20 yezigidi ze-baht yenkunzi ebhalisiweyo ≥ 5 yezigidigidi ze-baht).

2. Impembelelo yomgaqo-nkqubo wesithuthi sombane saseThailand sitshintsha kubavelisi bezithuthi zombane zaseTshayina: Iimpembelelo ezithile kumyinge olungileyo:

Uxinzelelo lokuthotyelwa lulula kakhulu: Izithuthi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngoku zingabala ukuya kwi-quotas zemveliso yasekhaya okokuqala (isithuthi esi-1 esithunyelwa ngaphandle = i-1.5 yezithuthi eziveliswa ekhaya), ngokuthe ngqo ukunciphisa uxinzelelo "lwembuyekezo" olujongene ne-BYD, i-Great Wall, i-SAIC, kunye nabanye ngenxa yokuthengiswa kwe-Thai okudangele. Uphuculo lokuHamba kweMali: Imfuneko “yokubhalisa ekuhlaleni phambi kokuba ufumane uncediso-mali” ayiseyomfuneko. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ngoku kunokuphelisa le mbopheleleko, kuthintele ukutyhakala kwemali okubangelwa yinkxaso-mali yokwakhiwa komzi-mveliso kwangaphambili. Ukusetyenziswa kweZakhono ezondisiweyo: Iifektri zaseThailand zinomthamo wemveliso ngonyaka odlula iimoto ezingama-380,000, ukanti ubhaliso lwasekhaya kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2025 lwehle ngaphantsi kweeyunithi ezingama-60,000. Ngeendlela zokuthumela ngaphandle ngoku zivulekileyo, okuphambili kunokunikwa ukuthunyelwa kwakhona eVietnam, kwiiPhilippines, okanye nakwi-EU, ukunciphisa umthamo ongasebenziyo. ISimo seHub yokuThumela ngaphandle eyomeleziweyo: Iprojekthi ye-EV yokuthunyelwa kweziphathamandla kwiiyunithi ze-12,500 kwi-2025 kunye neeyunithi ze-52,000 kwi-2026, iseka ngokusemthethweni i-Thailand "njenge-right-hand drive base-export base" yee-automakers zase-China ezijolise kwi-ASEAN kunye ne-EU.

Imilinganiselo yoMngcipheko Ebonakalisiweyo: Ukunyuka kweXabiso Iimfazwe Ukubuyela emva: I-International Energy Agency's Global Electric Vehicle Outlook 2025 ibonisa ukuba iimveliso zaseTshayina ngoku zilawula i-75% yemarike ye-EV yaseThailand. Iimodeli eziveliswe ekhaya ezinezabelo zemarike eziphezulu zakha uluhlu lwempahla olugqithisileyo ngokususa imiba yokuhanjiswa kweenkonzo, nto leyo ebangela ukuhla kwamaxabiso okuzingileyo. Ukwehliswa kwamaxabiso rhoqo akubanelisi abanini abakhoyo baseThai, ngelixa iimodeli ezingezozalapha zijongene nokulibaziseka kokuhanjiswa. Le ndibaniselwano iphelisa ukuthembela kwabathengi kwiimpawu zamaTshayina, ikhuthaza abanye abasebenzisi ukuba batshintshele kwimihlanganisela yaseJapan okanye basebenzise indlela yokulinda-babone. Ngaxeshanye, iibhanki eziqinisa iimali mboleko zemoto zenza buthathaka ngakumbi intengiso.