Komite y'Igihugu ishinzwe Politiki y'Ibinyabiziga by'Amashanyarazi muri Tayilande izahindura politiki y'inkunga y'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi muri Nyakanga 2025 - Ibisobanuro birambuye

Ku ya 30 Nyakanga, Komite y'Igihugu Ishinzwe Politiki y'Ibinyabiziga by'Amashanyarazi muri Tayilande (NEV) yemeje ivugururwa rya sisitemu y'Ishami rya GST yo gutanga inkunga muri gahunda zayo zo gushishikariza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi za "EV3.0" na "EV3.5". Impinduka z'ingenzi zirimo kwemerera imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikorerwa mu gihugu kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kubarwa mu mubare w'ibicuruzwa by'uruganda mu gihugu (buri modoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ikoreshwa muri batiri yoherezwa mu mahanga izabarwa mu mubare w'ibicuruzwa by'uruganda mu gihugu ku mubare w'ibicuruzwa by'uruganda ...

Amabwiriza akaze:Ibigo bitarahabwa igihe cyo kongera umusaruro bigomba gutanga gahunda z'umusaruro za buri kwezi; inkunga zizatangwa gusa nyuma y'uko indishyi rusange zigeze kuri 50% by'igiteranyo cy'inyongera cyasezeranyijwe. Ibigo bisaba igihe cyo kongera umusaruro bigomba gutanga gahunda y'indishyi n'ingwate ya banki (miliyoni 40 baht ku gishoro cyanditswe < miliyari 5 baht; miliyoni 20 baht ku gishoro cyanditswe ≥ miliyari 5 baht).

2. Ingaruka z'impinduka za politiki y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Tayilande ku bakora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bo mu Bushinwa: Ingaruka zihariye mu rwego rwiza:

Igitutu cyo kubahiriza amategeko kiragabanuka cyane: Imodoka zoherezwa mu mahanga ubu zishobora kubarwa mu byiciro by’umusaruro wo mu gihugu ku nshuro ya mbere (imodoka 1 yoherejwe mu mahanga = imodoka 1.5 zakorewe mu gihugu), bigabanura mu buryo butaziguye igitutu cy’ “icyuho cy’indishyi” BYD, Great Wall, SAIC, n’izindi zihura nacyo bitewe n’igabanuka ry’ibicuruzwa byo muri Tayilande. Kunoza ubwiyongere bw’amafaranga: Itegeko ryo “kwiyandikisha mu gihugu mbere yo guhabwa inkunga” ntirikiba itegeko. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ubu bishobora gukuraho iyi nshingano, bikarinda ikibazo cy’amafaranga aturuka ku nkunga y’inganda mbere y’igihe. Kongera ubushobozi bwo gukoresha: Inganda zo muri Tayilande zifite ubushobozi bwo gukora buri mwaka bwo kurenza imodoka 380.000, nyamara kwiyandikisha mu gihugu mu gice cya mbere cya 2025 byagabanutse munsi ya 60.000. Kubera ko inzira zo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ubu zifunguye, hagomba kwitabwaho kongera kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Vietnam, Filipine, cyangwa ndetse no mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, bigabanyije ubushobozi bwo gukora. Iterambere ry’Ikigo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga: Inzego zishinzwe kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu mahanga ziteganya kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bigera ku 12.500 mu 2025 na 52.000 mu 2026, bishyiraho ku mugaragaro Tayilande nk'ikigo "cy'ingenzi cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga" ku bakora imodoka bo mu Bushinwa bigamije ASEAN na EU.

Ingaruka z'Ingaruka zagaragaye: Intambara z'Ibiciro Ziriyongera: Icyegeranyo cy'Ibinyabiziga by'Amashanyarazi ku Isi cya 2025 cy'Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ingufu kigaragaza ko ibicuruzwa by'Abashinwa ubu biri ku isonga rya 75% by'isoko rya EV muri Tayilande. Ibikoresho bikorerwa mu gihugu bifite isoko rinini byubaka ububiko bukabije binyuze mu gukuraho ibibazo byo gutanga ibicuruzwa, ibyo bigatuma ibiciro bigabanuka cyane. Kugabanuka kenshi kw'ibiciro byatumye ba nyir'ibicuruzwa basanzwe ba Tayilande batishimira, mu gihe ibisanzwe bitakorerwa mu gihugu bihura n'itinda ryo gutanga ibicuruzwa. Uku guhuza ibintu bigabanya icyizere abaguzi bafite ku bicuruzwa by'Abashinwa, bigatuma bamwe mu bakoresha bahindukirira ibicuruzwa by'Abayapani bivanze cyangwa bagahitamo gutegereza. Muri icyo gihe, amabanki akomeza inguzanyo z'imodoka bigabanya kugurisha.