I-VDV 261 ichaza ngokutsha i-ecosystem yokutshaja kwiibhasi zombane zaseYurophu

I-VDV 261 ichaza ngokutsha i-ecosystem yokutshaja kwiibhasi zombane zaseYurophu

Kwixesha elizayo, izithuthi zikawonke-wonke zombane zaseYurophu ziya kungena kwixesha lobukrelekrele nangaphambi koko, libandakanya ukudibana kobugcisa obutsha obuvela kwiindawo ezininzi. Xa utshaja, izithuthi zombane ezihlakaniphile ziqhagamshela kwigridi ehlakaniphile—izikhululo zokutshaja ezikrelekrele—ezineemfumba zokutshaja ezikrelekrele. Inkqubo yokutshaja ilula kakhulu kwaye iqaliswe ngokuzenzekelayo nge-PNC (iPlug kunye neCharge), kunye nesithuthi esikhetha izinga eliphezulu loqoqosho. Ugunyaziso lusekwe kwisithuthi, iqonga, kunye nezatifikethi zabaqhubi.

Loo nkqubo “ehlakaniphileyo” yokutshaja ye-EV kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo iimfuno zomntu ngamnye zabasebenzisi besikhululo sokutshaja, iiprofayili zabasebenzisi bezithuthi, iifestile zexesha lokutshaja, kunye neemeko zomthwalo wegridi. Iziseko ezingundoqo ezihlawuliswayo kunye nezibonelelo zegridi ziya kwenza uhlalutyo lweendlela ezininzi ezisekelwe kubukho bamandla bangoku (kuquka ubume bamaxabiso) ukumisela elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokuqalisa. Umsebenzi we-ISO 15118's BPT uvumela amandla ebhetri ukuba abuyiselwe kwigridi okanye asetyenziswe njengomthombo wamandla kaxakeka kwezinye ii-EV okanye amakhaya.

Ukukhutshwa kwe-VDV 261 kujolise ekuncedeni iinkampani zezothutho, abavelisi beebhasi, kunye nababoneleli bezisombululo zesoftware baseke unxibelelwano olumanyeneyo phakathi kweebhasi zombane kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokubuya ngasemva, ezifana neenkqubo zolawulo lwedepo. Unxibelelwano phakathi kwezithuthi kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja ziye zajongwa ngokubanzi njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokumisela umgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe-ISO 15118, eyenza ukuthunyelwa kweebhasi zasekhaya ngokufakela ii-EVCCs, okwangoku ngumgangatho omiselweyo. Nangona kunjalo, iimfuno ezivela kwiinkonzo zebhasi zombane azikwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo ngu-15118 kuphela. Ngokukodwa, lo mgangatho wonxibelelwano awuchazi umxholo wonxibelelwano kwiinkqubo ezithumela izithuthi zorhwebo kwaye zilungiselele ukuhamba okulandelayo, njengokuvula i-preconditioning.

Ke ngoko, xa ibhasi yombane ingena kwisikhululo sokutshaja, kufuneka iqalise “intsebenziswano ekrelekrele.

” Uqinisekiso lwesazisi oluzenzekelayo:

Isithuthi sigqiba ukuqinisekiswa kwesatifikethi sedijithali seendlela ezimbini kunye nesikhululo sokutshaja nge-PNC (iPlug kunye neCharge), ukuphelisa imfuno yokuswayipha kwekhadi ngesandla. Oku kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwe-ISO 15118 yonxibelelwano protocol, kwaye isisombululo sesicelo yi-EVCC.

Ukuthelekisa imfuno echanekileyo:

Isikhululo sokutshaja sikhetha ngokuzenzekelayo elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokutshaja ngokusekwe kwimeko yebhetri yesithuthi, isicwangciso sokusebenza sosuku olulandelayo, kunye nexabiso lombane wegridi yexesha langempela. Isisombululo sesicelo yinkqubo yokulawula ehlakaniphile + EVCC.

Ukudityaniswa kokwenziwa kwangaphambili okungenamthungo:

Ngaphambi kokuhamba, amandla afunekayo ekulawuleni ukushisa kwangaphakathi afunyanwa ngokuthe ngqo kwisikhululo sokutshaja (i-VDV 261-VAS umsebenzi), kwaye i-100% yamandla ebhetri igcinelwe ukuqhuba. Isisombululo sesicelo yinkqubo yokulawula ehlakaniphile + i-EVCC kunye nomsebenzi we-VAS.

Ithetha ukuthini i-VDV 261 kubaqhubi bezithuthi zikawonke-wonke?

I-VDV 261 ijongana nesidingo esingundoqo sabaqhubi beebhasi zombane kwiYurophu iphela ngokubonelela ngendlela esemgangathweni yokumisela kwangaphambili izithuthi zabo zeebhasi zombane. Ivumela abaqhubi ukuba bafudumeze izithuthi zabo kwangaphambili kwimozulu ebandayo kwaye, kakade, bazipholise ngaphambi kokuba ziphume ngokwenene kwindawo yokugcina izinto ehlotyeni. Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, iibhasi zifunwa ngumthetho ukuba zixhotyiswe ngokusebenza kwe-VAS kunye nokugcina uluhlu oluthile lobushushu obungaphakathi kubaqhubi nabakhweli ngaphambi kokuba bahambe baye kwinkonzo.

I-VDV 261 Ilawulwa njani i-pre-conditioning kwiibhasi zombane?

I-VDV 261 yakhela phezu kwezinye iiprothokholi zonxibelelwano ezifana ne-ISO 15118 kunye ne-OCPP. I-VDV 261 isebenzisa iziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja kunye neeprothokholi zonxibelelwano ukulungiselela ukulungiswa kwangaphambili. Ukuze uhlawule kwidepho, nayiphi na ibhasi yombane ifuna uqhagamshelo kwisikhululo sokutshaja. Iqonga le-telematics elihambelanayo liyakwazi ukubona kunye nokuchonga ibhasi, ukuhambisa ulwazi olulandelayo kwisithuthi: ixesha lokuhamba, okanye ixesha apho isithuthi kufuneka sizalise i-pre-conditioning; uhlobo olufunekayo lwe-pre-conditioning (umzekelo, ukupholisa, ukufudumeza, okanye ukungena komoya); kunye neqondo lobushushu langaphandle, ukuba ibhasi ibekwe kwindawo yokugcina apho amaqondo obushushu angaphandle ahluke kakhulu kwiimeko zangaphakathi. Ukunikezelwa kwezi parameters, isithuthi siyazi ukuba i-pre-conditioning iyadingeka, yiyiphi inyathelo ekufuneka ithathe (ukufudumeza okanye ukupholisa), kwaye xa kufuneka ilungile (ixesha lokuhamba). Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, isithuthi sinokusebenzisa inkqubo yemozulu ukuze silungiselele ukuhamba kwiqondo lokushisa elilungileyo.

Ngaphakathi kwe-protocol ye-VDV 261, ukulungiswa kwangaphambili kuxoxisana ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kwesithuthi kunye nenkqubo yokulawula ukutshaja. Inzuzo kukuba isebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kuzo zonke iibhasi. Akukho ngenelelo lwezandla olufunekayo, ngaloo ndlela kunyuswa imveliso nokhuseleko. Ngaphezu koko, i-pre-conditioning ye-battery-powered cars iphucula uluhlu lwazo, njengoko amandla afunekayo ukufudumeza okanye ukupholisa isithuthi siphuma kwigridi kunokuba ibhetri. Xa ibhasi yombane idibanisa kwisikhululo sokutshaja esihlakaniphile, idlulisela idatha ukucacisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuba i-pre-conditioning iyimfuneko kwaye luhlobo luni olufunekayo. Isithuthi sikulungele ngokupheleleyo ukuhamba xa sele sikulungele ukuhamba.