I-VDV 261 ichaza ngokutsha indlela yokutshaja iibhasi zombane eYurophu

I-VDV 261 ichaza ngokutsha indlela yokutshaja iibhasi zombane eYurophu

Kwixesha elizayo, iinqwelo zothutho lukawonke-wonke zaseYurophu ziza kungena kwixesha elikrelekrele nangaphambili, ezibandakanya ukusebenzisana kobuchwepheshe obutsha obuvela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Xa zitshaja, izithuthi zombane ezikrelekrele ziqhagamshela kwigridi ekrelekrele—izikhululo zokutshaja ezikrelekrele—ezineenqwaba zokutshaja ezikrelekrele. Inkqubo yokutshaja yenziwa lula kakhulu kwaye iqaliswa ngokuzenzekelayo nge-PNC (Plug and Charge), apho isithuthi sikhetha ixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu. Ugunyaziso lusekelwe kwiziqinisekiso zesithuthi, iqonga, kunye nomsebenzisi.

Inkqubo yokutshaja ye-EV "ekrelekrele" enjalo kufuneka iqwalasele iimfuno zomntu ngamnye zabasebenzisi bezikhululo zokutshaja, iiprofayili zomsebenzisi wesithuthi, iifestile zexesha lokutshaja, kunye neemeko zomthwalo wegridi. Iziseko zokutshaja kunye nezixhobo zegridi ziya kwenza uhlalutyo oluneendlela ezininzi olusekelwe kubukho bamandla akhoyo ngoku (kubandakanya isakhiwo samaxabiso) ukumisela ixesha elifanelekileyo lokusebenza. Umsebenzi we-BPT we-ISO 15118 uvumela amandla ebhetri ukuba abuyiselwe kwigridi okanye asetyenziswe njengomthombo wamandla ongxamisekileyo kwezinye ii-EV okanye amakhaya.

Ukukhutshwa kwe-VDV 261 kujoliswe ekuncedeni iinkampani zothutho, abavelisi beebhasi, kunye nababoneleli ngezisombululo zesoftware baseke unxibelelwano oludibeneyo phakathi kweebhasi zombane kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-backend, njengeenkqubo zolawulo lweedepo. Unxibelelwano phakathi kwezithuthi kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja luye lwajongwa ngokubanzi njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokumisela imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe—i-ISO 15118, evumela ukuthunyelwa kweebhasi zasekhaya ngokufakelwa kwee-EVCC, okwangoku ngumgangatho omiselweyo. Nangona kunjalo, iimfuno ezivela kwiinkonzo zeebhasi zombane azinakuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo ngo-15118 kuphela. Ngokukodwa, lo mgangatho wonxibelelwano awuchazi umxholo wonxibelelwano lweenkqubo ezithumela izithuthi zorhwebo kwaye zizilungiselele ukuhamba okulandelayo, njengokumisela ukusebenza.

Ngoko ke, xa ibhasi yombane ingena kwisikhululo sokutshaja, kufuneka iqalise “intsebenziswano ekrelekrele.”

Ukuqinisekiswa kobuwena ngokuzenzekelayo:

Isithuthi sigqibezela ukuqinisekiswa kwesatifikethi sedijithali esisebenza ngeendlela ezimbini nesitishi sokutshaja nge-PNC (iPlug and Charge), nto leyo esusa isidingo sokuswayipha ikhadi ngesandla. Oku kufuna ukusetyenziswa kweprotocol yonxibelelwano ye-ISO 15118, kwaye isisombululo sesicelo yi-EVCC.

Ukuhambelana ngokuchanekileyo kweemfuno:

Isikhululo sokutshaja sikhetha ngokuzenzekelayo ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshaja ngokusekelwe kwimeko yebhetri yesithuthi, isicwangciso sokusebenza sosuku olulandelayo, kunye nexabiso lombane wegridi ngexesha langempela. Isisombululo sesicelo yinkqubo yolawulo ekrelekrele + i-EVCC.

Ukuhlanganiswa okucwangcisiweyo kwangaphambili okungenamthungo:

Ngaphambi kokuba kuhanjwe, amandla afunekayo kulawulo lobushushu bangaphakathi afunyanwa ngqo kwisikhululo sokutshaja (umsebenzi we-VDV 261-VAS), kwaye i-100% yamandla ebhetri igcinelwe ukuqhuba. Isisombululo sesicelo yinkqubo yolawulo ekrelekrele + i-EVCC enomsebenzi we-VAS.

Ithetha ukuthini i-VDV 261 kubaqhubi bezithuthi zikawonke-wonke?

I-VDV 261 ijongana nesidingo esibalulekileyo sabaqhubi beebhasi zombane kulo lonke elaseYurophu ngokubonelela ngendlela eqhelekileyo yokulungisa iibhasi zabo zombane. Ivumela abaqhubi ukuba bafudumale izithuthi zabo kwimozulu ebandayo, kwaye, ewe, bazipholise ngaphambi kokuba ziphume kwindawo yokugcina izinto ehlotyeni. Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, iibhasi kufuneka ngokomthetho zixhotyiswe nge-VAS kwaye zigcine umlinganiselo othile wobushushu bangaphakathi kubaqhubi kunye nabakhweli ngaphambi kokuba bahambe baye kwinkonzo.

I-VDV 261 Ilawulwa njani i-pre-conditioning kwiibhasi zombane?

I-VDV 261 yakhelwe phezu kwezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano ezifana ne-ISO 15118 kunye ne-OCPP. I-VDV 261 isebenzisa iziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja kunye neendlela zonxibelelwano ezikhoyo zokulungisa i-pre-conditioner. Ukuze itshaje kwindawo yokutshaja, nayiphi na ibhasi yombane ifuna uqhagamshelo kwisikhululo sokutshaja. Iqonga le-telematics elihambelanayo lingayibona kwaye liyichonge ibhasi, lidlulisele ulwazi olulandelayo kwisithuthi: ixesha lokuhamba, okanye ixesha apho isithuthi kufuneka sigqibezele ukulungisa i-pre-conditioner; uhlobo olufunekayo lokulungisa i-pre-conditioner (umz., ukupholisa, ukufudumeza, okanye umoya); kunye nobushushu bangaphandle, ukuba ibhasi igcinwe kwindawo yokutshaja apho amaqondo obushushu angaphandle ahluke kakhulu kwiimeko zangaphakathi. Ngenxa yezi parameters, isithuthi siyazi ukuba kufuneka ukulungiswa kwe-pre-conditioner, ukuba leliphi inyathelo ekufuneka lithathwe (ukufudumeza okanye ukupholisa), kunye nokuba kufuneka lilungele nini (ixesha lokuhamba). Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, isithuthi singasebenzisa inkqubo yaso yemozulu ukulungiselela uhambo kubushushu obufanelekileyo.

Ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ye-VDV 261, ukulungiswa kwangaphambili kwemoto kuxoxiswana ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kwesithuthi kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lokutshaja. Inzuzo kukuba kusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kuzo zonke iibhasi. Akukho ngenelelo lwesandla olufunekayo, ngaloo ndlela kuphucula imveliso kunye nokhuseleko. Ngaphezu koko, ukulungiswa kwangaphambili kwezithuthi ezisebenzisa ibhetri kuphucula uluhlu lwazo, njengoko amandla afunekayo ukufudumeza okanye ukupholisa imoto avela kwigridi endaweni yebhetri. Xa ibhasi yombane iqhagamshela kwisikhululo sokutshaja esikrelekrele, idlulisela idatha ukuze imisele ngokuchanekileyo ukuba ukulungiswa kwangaphambili kuyimfuneko na kwaye loluphi uhlobo olufunekayo. Isithuthi sikulungele ngokupheleleyo ukuhamba xa sikulungele ukuhamba.