VDV 261 yongera gusobanura uburyo bwo gushyushya amashanyarazi ku mabisi akoresha amashanyarazi mu Burayi

VDV 261 yongera gusobanura uburyo bwo gushyushya amashanyarazi ku mabisi akoresha amashanyarazi mu Burayi

Mu gihe kizaza, amato y’ubwikorezi rusange bw’amashanyarazi mu Burayi azinjira mu gihe cy’ubwenge mbere y’igihe, birimo imikoranire y’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu nzego zitandukanye. Mu gihe cyo gusharija, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zihuzwa na grid igezweho—ahantu ho gusharija h’ubwenge—hamwe n’imirongo yo gusharija y’ubwenge. Uburyo bwo gusharija bworoshye cyane kandi bugatangizwa mu buryo bwikora binyuze muri PNC (Plug and Charge), aho imodoka ihitamo igiciro gihendutse cyane. Kwemererwa gushingiye ku cyemezo cy’imodoka, urubuga, n’icyemezo cy’umukoresha.

Uburyo nk'ubwo bwo gusharija amashanyarazi bwa EV bukwiye kwita ku byo abantu ku giti cyabo bakeneye ku bakoresha sitasiyo zo gusharija, imiterere y'abakoresha imodoka, igihe cyo gusharija, n'imiterere y'umutwaro wa grid. Ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija n'umutungo wa grid bizakora isesengura ry'uburyo bwinshi bushingiye ku ngufu zihari ubu (harimo n'imiterere y'ibiciro) kugira ngo hamenyekane igihe cyiza cyo kuyikoresha. Imikorere ya BPT ya ISO 15118 yemerera ingufu za bateri gusubira mu muyoboro wa grid cyangwa gukoreshwa nk'isoko y'amashanyarazi yihutirwa ku zindi mashini za EV cyangwa amazu.

Ishyirwa ahagaragara rya VDV 261 rigamije gufasha amasosiyete atwara abagenzi, abakora bisi, n'abatanga ibisubizo bya porogaramu gushyiraho itumanaho rihuriweho hagati ya bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi na sisitemu zitandukanye zo mu bwoko bwa backend, nka sisitemu zo gucunga depo. Itumanaho hagati y'ibinyabiziga n'aho bisharirizwa ryakunze kwitabwaho nk'igice cy'inzira mpuzamahanga yo gushyiraho amabwiriza mpuzamahanga—ISO 15118, ituma bisi zoherezwa mu mahanga binyuze mu gushyiraho EVCCs, ni yo mahame yashyizweho ubu. Ariko, ibisabwa bituruka kuri serivisi za bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi ntibishobora kuzuzwa byuzuye bitarenze 15118 gusa. By'umwihariko, aya mahame agenga itumanaho ntasobanura ibikubiye mu itumanaho kuri sisitemu zitanga imodoka z'ubucuruzi kandi zikazitegurira urugendo rukurikira, nko gushyiraho uburyo bwo kuzikoresha mbere yo kuzikoresha.

Bityo rero, iyo bisi y'amashanyarazi yinjiye muri sitasiyo yo gushyushya, igomba gutangiza "ubufatanye bw'ubwenge".

"Kwiyemeza umwirondoro mu buryo bwikora:

Imodoka ikora igenzura ry’icyitegererezo cy’ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bw’impande ebyiri hamwe n’aho isharija binyuze muri PNC (Plug and Charge), bikuraho ko hakenewe ko ikarita ikoreshwa n’intoki. Ibi bisaba ko hakoreshwa protocole y’itumanaho ya ISO 15118, kandi igisubizo cyo kuyikoresha ni EVCC.

Guhuza neza ibyo ukeneye:

Aho bateri ishyurira imodoka ihita ihitamo igihe cyiza cyo kuyishyurira bitewe n’uko bateri y’imodoka ihagaze, gahunda y’imikorere y’umunsi ukurikiyeho, n’igiciro cy’amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu buryo nyabwo. Uburyo bwo kuyikoresha ni uburyo bw’ubwenge bwo kuyicunga + EVCC.

Guhuza neza mbere yo gutunganya ibintu:

Mbere yo kugenda, ingufu zikenewe mu kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'imbere mu modoka ziboneka mu buryo butaziguye mu kigo cyo gusharija (imikorere ya VDV 261-VAS), kandi 100% by'ingufu za bateri zigenewe gutwara imodoka. Uburyo bwo kuyikoresha ni sisitemu y'ubuyobozi bw'ubwenge + EVCC ifite imikorere ya VAS.

VDV 261 isobanura iki ku bakora ubwikorezi rusange?

VDV 261 ikemura ikibazo cy'ingenzi ku bakoresha bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi hirya no hino mu Burayi, itanga uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya bisi zabo zikoresha amashanyarazi mbere y'igihe. Ituma abakoresha bisi bashobora gushyushya imodoka zabo mu gihe cy'ubukonje, kandi birumvikana ko bazikonjesha mbere yuko ziva aho zibikwa mu mpeshyi. Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe by'i Burayi, amategeko ateganya ko bisi ziba zifite imikorere ya VAS no kubungabunga ubushyuhe bw'imbere bw'abashoferi n'abagenzi mbere yuko bajya aho zikorera.

VDV 261 Ni gute ibyuma bitanga amashanyarazi bicungwa?

VDV 261 ishingiye ku zindi gahunda z'itumanaho nka ISO 15118 na OCPP. VDV 261 ikoresha ibikorwa remezo bihari byo gusharija hamwe n'amabwiriza y'itumanaho mu gushyushya mbere. Kugira ngo bisharije muri depo, bisi iyo ari yo yose ikoresha amashanyarazi ikenera guhuza na sitasiyo yo gusharija. Urubuga rwa telematike rushobora kumenya no kumenya bisi, rukohereza amakuru akurikira ku modoka: igihe cyo guhaguruka, cyangwa igihe imodoka igomba kurangiza gusharija mbere; ubwoko bw'igihe gisabwa cyo gusharija mbere (urugero: gukonjesha, gushyushya, cyangwa guhumeka); n'ubushyuhe bwo hanze, iyo bisi ishyizwe mu depo aho ubushyuhe bwo hanze butandukanye cyane n'imiterere y'imbere. Bitewe n'ibi bipimo, imodoka izi niba isabwa gusharija mbere, icyo igomba gukora (gushyushya cyangwa gukonjesha), n'igihe igomba kuba yiteguye (igihe cyo guhaguruka). Hashingiwe kuri aya makuru, imodoka ishobora gukoresha sisitemu yayo y'ikirere kugira ngo yitegure ingendo ku bushyuhe bwiza.

Muri gahunda ya VDV 261, imiterere y’imodoka ikoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye irahuzwa hagati y’imodoka n’uburyo bwo kuyicunga. Akamaro ni uko ikora ku buryo bwikora kuri bisi zose. Nta gikorwa na kimwe gikenewe, bityo bikanongera umusaruro n’umutekano. Byongeye kandi, imiterere y’imodoka zikoresha bateri ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa mbere yongera ubushobozi bwazo, kuko ingufu zikenewe mu gushyushya cyangwa gukonjesha imodoka zituruka ku muyoboro w’amashanyarazi aho kuba bateri. Iyo bisi ikoresha amashanyarazi ihujwe n’aho ikoresha amashanyarazi, yohereza amakuru kugira ngo imenye neza niba imiterere y’imodoka ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa mbere ari ngombwa n’ubwoko bw’imodoka ikenewe. Imodoka iba yiteguye neza kugenda igihe imaze kwitegura kugenda.