Ka tautuhi anō a VDV 261 i te pūnaha utu mō ngā pahi hiko i Ūropi

Ka tautuhi anō a VDV 261 i te pūnaha utu mō ngā pahi hiko i Ūropi

Ā tōna wā, ka uru wawe atu te waka hiko a te iwi whānui o Ūropi ki te ao atamai, me te whakauru atu i te hononga o ngā hangarau auaha mai i ngā momo mara. I te wā e utu ana, ka hono atu ngā waka hiko atamai ki te whatunga atamai—ngā teihana utu atamai—me ngā puranga utu atamai. Ka tino māmā ake te tukanga utu, ā, ka tīmata aunoa mā te PNC (Plug and Charge), me te waka e whiriwhiri i te utu tino ohanga. Ko te whakamanatanga e hangai ana ki ngā tiwhikete waka, tūāpapa, me te kaiwhakahaere.

Me whai whakaaro tētahi pūnaha utu EV "atamai" pēnei ki ngā hiahia takitahi o ngā kaiwhakamahi teihana utu, ngā kōtaha kaiwhakamahi waka, ngā matapihi wā utu, me ngā āhuatanga kawenga whatunga. Ka whakahaerehia e ngā hanganga utu me ngā rauemi whatunga he tātaritanga maha-ahurea i runga i te wātea o te pūngao o nāianei (tae atu ki te hanganga utu) hei whakatau i te wā tino pai mō te whakahohenga. Mā te mahi BPT a ISO 15118 ka taea te whāngai i te pūngao pākahiko ki te whatunga, te whakamahi rānei hei pūtake hiko ohorere mō ētahi atu EV, kāinga rānei.

Ko te whāinga o te tukunga o te VDV 261 he āwhina i ngā kamupene kawe waka, ngā kaihanga pahi, me ngā kaiwhakarato otinga pūmanawa ki te whakatū i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kotahi i waenga i ngā pahi hiko me ngā pūnaha papamuri, pērā i ngā pūnaha whakahaere whare putunga. Kua whānuitia te aro ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenga i ngā waka me ngā teihana utu hei wāhanga o te tukanga paerewa o te ao—ko te ISO 15118, e āhei ai te kaweake pahi ā-rohe mā te tāutanga o ngā EVCC, te paerewa kua whakatūria i tēnei wā. Heoi, kāore e taea e te 15118 anake te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga e puta mai ana i ngā ratonga pahi hiko. Ina koa, kāore tēnei paerewa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero e whakaahua ana i ngā ihirangi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mō ngā pūnaha e tuku ana i ngā waka arumoni me te whakarite i a rātou mō te wehenga atu e whai ake nei, pērā i te whakaritenga mua o te whakahohenga.

Nō reira, ina tomo te pahi hiko ki te teihana utu, me tīmata e ia te "mahi tahi atamai."

"Manatoko tuakiri aunoa:

Ka oti i te waka te manatoko tiwhikete matihiko rua-ara me te teihana utu mā te PNC (Plug and Charge), ka kore e hiahiatia te swipe ā-ringa i te kāri. Me whakamahi i te kawa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ISO 15118 mō tēnei, ā, ko te otinga tono ko te EVCC.

Te whakataurite tika i te tono:

Ka tīpako aunoa te teihana utu i te wā utu tino pai i runga i te tūnga pākahiko o te waka, te mahere whakahaere o te rā e whai ake nei, me te utu hiko whatunga wā-tūturu. Ko te otinga tono he pūnaha whakahaere atamai + EVCC.

Whakaurunga tukatuka-mua maeneene:

I mua i te wehenga atu, ko te pūngao e hiahiatia ana mō te whakahaere i te pāmahana o roto ka tangohia tika mai i te teihana utu (mahi VDV 261-VAS), ā, ko te 100% o te mana pākahiko ka rāhuitia mō te taraiwa. Ko te otinga tono he pūnaha whakahaere atamai + EVCC me te mahi VAS.

He aha te tikanga o te VDV 261 mō ngā kaiwhakahaere waka a te iwi?

Ka arohia e te VDV 261 tētahi hiahia matua mō ngā kaiwhakahaere pahi hiko puta noa i Ūropi mā te whakarato i tētahi tikanga paerewa mō te whakarite i mua i ā rātou waka pahi hiko. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whakamahana i ā rātou waka i te rangi makariri, me te whakamatao hoki i mua i te wehenga atu i te teihana i te raumati. I ētahi whenua Ūropi, e hiahiatia ana e te ture kia whakauruhia ngā pahi ki te mahi VAS, me te pupuri i tētahi awhe pāmahana motuhake mō roto mō ngā taraiwa me ngā pāhihi i mua i te wehenga atu ki te ratonga.

VDV 261 Me pēhea te whakahaere i te whakatikatika-mua mō ngā pahi hiko?

Ka hangaia te VDV 261 i runga i ētahi atu tikanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pēnei i te ISO 15118 me te OCPP. Ka whakamahia e te VDV 261 ngā hanganga utu me ngā tikanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mō te whakapūmau i mua. Hei utu i te teihana, me hono tetahi pahi hiko ki tētahi teihana utu. Ka taea e te tūāpapa waea e pā ana te kite me te tautuhi i te pahi, me te tuku i ngā mōhiohio e whai ake nei ki te waka: te wā wehenga, te wā rānei me whakaoti e te waka te whakapūmau i mua; te momo whakapūmau i mua e hiahiatia ana (hei tauira, te whakamatao, te whakamahana, te hauhautanga rānei); me te pāmahana o waho, mehemea kei roto te pahi i tētahi teihana kei reira ngā pāmahana o waho e tino rerekē ana i ngā āhuatanga o roto. I runga i ēnei tawhā, ka mōhio te waka mēnā me whakapūmau i mua, he aha te mahi hei mahi (te whakamahana, te whakamatao rānei), me te wā me rite (te wā wehenga). I runga i ēnei mōhiohio, ka taea e te waka te whakamahi i tana pūnaha āhuarangi hei whakarite mō te haere i te pāmahana tino pai.

I roto i te kawa VDV 261, ka whiriwhiria tika te whakatikatika-mua i waenga i te waka me te pūnaha whakahaere utu. Ko te painga he mea e pā aunoa ana ki ngā pahi katoa. Kāore he wawaotanga ā-ringa e hiahiatia ana, ā, ka whakarei ake i te hua me te haumaru. Hei tāpiri, ka whakarei ake ngā waka whakatikatika-mua e whakamahia ana e te pākahiko i tō rātou whānuitanga, nā te mea ko te pūngao e hiahiatia ana mō te whakamahana, te whakamatao rānei i te waka ka ahu mai i te whatunga hiko, kaua i te pākahiko. Ina hono te pahi hiko ki tētahi teihana utu atamai, ka tukuna ngā raraunga hei whakatau tika mēnā he mea tika te whakatikatika-mua me te momo e hiahiatia ana. Kua tino rite te waka ki te wehe atu i te wā e rite ana ki te wehe atu.