Kunesidingo esikhulu sama-pile okushaja ane-V2G function phesheya kwezilwandle

Kunesidingo esikhulu sama-pile okushaja ane-V2G function phesheya kwezilwandle

Njengoba ukwanda kwezimoto zikagesi kukhula, amabhethri e-EV abe umthombo obalulekile. Azigcini nje ngokunika amandla izimoto, kodwa futhi zingabuyisela amandla kugridi, zinciphise izikweletu zikagesi futhi zinikeze amandla ezakhiweni noma emakhaya. Njengamanje, iziteshi zokushaja ezifakwe ukusebenza kwe-V2G (Imoto-kuya-kuGridi), njengesici sobuchwepheshe obusha, zibona isidingo esikhulayo ezimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle. Kulo mkhakha, amabhizinisi acabanga phambili aseqalile ukuzibeka endaweni yawo ukuze anikeze abasebenzisi bezimoto zikagesi izinsizakalo zokushaja ezilula nezihlakaniphile.

Lezi zindawo zokushaja zivumela ukuxhumana okuqondile kanye nokugeleza kwamandla phakathi kwezimoto zikagesi kanye negridi. Ngesikhathi sokushaja, izimoto zingabuyisela ugesi owengeziwe kugridi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okuphezulu, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe umthwalo wegridi futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Ukusetshenziswa kwalobu buchwepheshe akugcini nje ngokuzuzisa ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme kodwa futhi kuletha ukulula okukhulu kanye nezinzuzo zomnotho kubasebenzisi bezimoto zikagesi. Inezimo eziningi zokusetshenziswa kanye nekhono lokuthuthukiswa. I-Global News Agency ibika ukuthi: I-Enphase (inkampani yobuchwepheshe bamandla yomhlaba wonke kanye nomhlinzeki ohamba phambili emhlabeni wezinhlelo zelanga nebhethri ezisekelwe kuma-microinverter) isiqede ishaja yayo yezimoto zikagesi eqondile, okwenza kube nokusebenza kwe-Vehicle-to-Household (V2H) kanye ne-Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G). Umkhiqizo uzosebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-IQ8™ microinverter kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuphathwa kwamandla obuhlanganisiwe™ ukuze buhlanganiswe kalula ezinhlelweni zamandla zasekhaya ze-Enphase. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ishaja ye-EV eqondile ye-Enphase kulindeleke ukuthi ihambisane nezimoto eziningi zikagesi ezisekela amazinga afana ne-CCS (Combined Charging System) kanye ne-CHAdeMO (Japanese charger standard).

URaghu Belur, umsunguli kanye neSikhulu Esiphezulu Somkhiqizo e-Enphase, uthe: 'Ishaja entsha yezimoto zikagesi eziqondiswe ohlangothini olulodwa, kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla elanga nebhethri ze-Enphase, ingalawulwa ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Enphase, okuvumela abanikazi bezindlu ukuthi bakhiqize, basebenzise, ​​bonge futhi bathengise ugesi wabo.' 'Sisebenzisana nezinhlangano ezijwayelekile, abakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi kanye nabalawuli ukuletha le shaja emakethe ngo-2024.'

Ngaphandle kokushaja izimoto zikagesi, ishaja ye-Enphase eqondisa izinhlangothi zombili izosekela imisebenzi elandelayo: Imoto-ukuya-Ekhaya (V2H) - evumela amabhethri ezimoto zikagesi ukuthi anikeze amandla angaphazanyiswa emakhaya ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi. Imoto-ukuya-Egrid (V2G) - evumela amabhethri e-EV ukuthi abelane ngamandla negridi ukuze kuncishiswe ingcindezi ezinsizeni ngesikhathi sesidingo esikhulu. Ukushaja Okuluhlaza - ukuletha amandla elanga ahlanzekile ngqo kumabhethri e-EV. UDkt. Mohammad Alkuran, uMqondisi Omkhulu Wezobunjiniyela Bezinhlelo e-Enphase, uthe: 'Ishaja ye-Enphase eqondisa izinhlangothi zombili imelela isinyathelo esilandelayo kumephu yethu yomgwaqo eya ezinhlelweni zamandla elanga ezihlanganisiwe, ivula ugesi, ukuqina, ukonga kanye nokulawula kwabaninikhaya.' 'Kubanikhaya abafuna ukulawula okuphezulu kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, lo mkhiqizo uzoba yinto eshintsha umdlalo.' Ukungena ngokubambisana ekuthengisweni kwamanethiwekhi ezimoto aseYurophu naseMelika kuqhutshwa kakhulu yi: amamodeli ebhizinisi amasha, ukusekelwa kwezindinganiso zokuxhumana zemoto-ukuya-eshajeni, amapulatifomu esofthiwe yokwenza ngcono okuhlakaniphile, kanye nezimakethe zikagesi ezivuthiwe. Ngokuphathelene namamodeli ebhizinisi, inani elikhulayo lamabhizinisi aphesheya kwezilwandle lisheshisa ukusungula izinto ezintsha ngokuhlanganisa izimoto zikagesi nezinsizakalo zegridi ehlakaniphile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhanga komnotho: Izinsizakalo zokuqasha izimoto zikagesi ezihlanganiswe nokuqasha isevisi yegridi ye-V2G: Izimoto zikagesi ze-Octopus ezise-UK zihlanganisa ukuqasha i-EV nezinsizakalo zegridi ye-V2G zibe yiphakheji: Amakhasimende angaqasha i-EV enephakheji ye-V2G ngo-£299 ngenyanga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma abasebenzisi behlanganyela enanini elinqunyiwe lezikhathi ze-V2G njalo ngenyanga ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula ukuze banikeze ukushefa okuphezulu noma ezinye izinsizakalo zegridi, bathola isaphulelo semali esingu-£30 njalo ngenyanga. Abaqhubi begridi bathwala izindleko zokutshalwa kwezimali kwemishini ngenkathi bebamba ukuhamba kwemali kwe-motor-grid: Inkampani yaseVermont iphakamisa ukumboza izindleko zokugcina i-Powerwall zabanikazi beTesla kanye nokufakwa kweziteshi zokushaja uma bevumela ukulawulwa kwegridi phezu kwalezi zimpahla zezinsizakalo zegridi. Inkampani yaseVermont iqoqa izimali ezitshaliwe kusengaphambili ngokusebenzisa umehluko wamanani e-peak-valley noma imali engenayo yemakethe yamandla ekhiqizwa ngokushaja okuhleliwe noma imisebenzi ye-V2G. Ukubamba iqhaza kwezimoto zikagesi ezimweni eziningi zohlelo lokusebenza (ukufaka inani) kuya ngokuya kugqama. Abanye abashayeli bezindiza be-V2G, njengenkampani yokulethwa kwempahla yasemadolobheni eseLondon iGnewt, basebenzisa amaveni kagesi ayishumi hhayi kuphela ekulethweni kwansuku zonke kodwa futhi nasekulawulweni kwemvamisa yasebusuku kanye ne-arbitrage yasemini ye-peak-valley, ngaleyo ndlela bathuthukisa imali engenayo ye-motor-grid. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, i-V2G ikulungele futhi ukuba yingxenye ebalulekile ye-Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS). Ukusekelwa kwezindinganiso zokuxhumana phakathi kwezimoto nezimoto: Amazwe amaningi aseYurophu okwamanje asebenzisa indinganiso ye-CCS, manje ehlanganisa ukwesekwa kokushaja okuhlelekile kanye ne-V2G. Izindawo zokushaja ezihlonyiswe ngokusebenza kwe-V2G zinamathuba amaningi okusebenza kanye namathuba amakhulu okuthuthukiswa. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo okuqhubekayo, izindawo zokushaja ezinjalo kulindeleke ukuthi zifinyelele ekwamukelweni nasekukhushulweni okubanzi esikhathini esizayo.