Hari icyifuzo gikomeye cyo gusharija amapine hamwe na V2G mu mahanga

Hari icyifuzo gikomeye cyo gusharija amapine hamwe na V2G mu mahanga

Kubera ko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigenda ziyongera, bateri za EV zabaye umutungo w'agaciro. Ntabwo zishobora gusa gutanga ingufu ku modoka, ahubwo zishobora no kongera ingufu mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, zikagabanya amafaranga y'amashanyarazi no gutanga amashanyarazi ku nyubako cyangwa ingo. Kuri ubu, sitasiyo zo gushyushya zifite imikorere ya V2G (Imodoka ijya kuri Grid), nk'uburyo bushya bw'ikoranabuhanga, zirimo kwiyongera ku isoko ryo mu mahanga. Muri uru rwego, ibigo bitekereza ku bihe biri imbere byatangiye kwishyira mu mwanya wabyo kugira ngo bihe abakoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi serivisi zoroshye kandi zinoze zo gushyushya.

Izi shariji zituma habaho itumanaho ry’ingufu hagati y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi. Mu gihe cyo gushyushya, imodoka zishobora kongera amashanyarazi mu muyoboro w’amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, bityo bikagabanya umutwaro w’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi no kongera imikorere myiza y’ingufu. Gukoresha iri koranabuhanga ntibyungukira gusa ku kurengera ibidukikije n’iterambere rirambye, ahubwo binazana inyungu nyinshi n’ubukungu ku bakoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Rifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha n’ubushobozi bwo guteza imbere. Ikigo cy’Amakuru Mpuzamahanga kivuga ko Enphase (ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ikoranabuhanga ry’ingufu kandi kikaba ari nacyo gitanga serivisi nini ku isi mu gutanga sisitemu zikoresha imirasire y’izuba na bateri) cyujuje shariji y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu buryo bw’ingufu, bituma imikorere y’imodoka kuva ku rugo kugera ku rugo (V2H) n’imodoka kuva ku rugo kugera ku muyoboro w’amashanyarazi (V2G). Iki gikoresho kizakoresha ikoranabuhanga rya IQ8™ microinverter n’ikoranabuhanga rijyanye n’ingufu kugira ngo byinjizwe mu buryo butagorana muri sisitemu z’ingufu zo mu rugo za Enphase. Byongeye kandi, shariji y’amashanyarazi ya Enphase mu buryo bw’ingufu z ...

Raghu Belur, umwe mu bashinze akaba n'Umuyobozi Mukuru w'Ibicuruzwa muri Enphase, yagize ati: “Ishari nshya y'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, hamwe na sisitemu yo kubikamo imirasire y'izuba na batiri za Enphase, ishobora kugenzurwa binyuze muri porogaramu ya Enphase, bigatuma ba nyir'amazu bashobora gukora, gukoresha, kuzigama no kugurisha amashanyarazi yabo bwite.” “Turi gukorana n'ibigo bipima ubuziranenge, abakora ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi n'abashinzwe kugenzura kugira ngo iyi shari ishyirwe ku isoko mu 2024.”

Uretse gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, sharija ya Enphase izashyigikira imirimo ikurikira: Imodoka ijya mu rugo (V2H) – ituma bateri z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zitanga amashanyarazi adacika intege mu ngo mu gihe hadakoreshejwe. Imodoka ijya mu rugo (V2G) – ituma bateri za EV zisangiza ingufu n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi kugira ngo bigabanye igitutu ku bikoresho mu gihe cy'ubukene bwinshi. Gusharija biva ku bidukikije – gutanga ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku buryo butaziguye kuri bateri za EV. Dr Mohammad Alkuran, Umuyobozi Mukuru w'Ubuhanga mu by'Ubumenyi bw'Imiterere muri Enphase, yagize ati: 'Sharija ya EV ikoresha amashanyarazi aturuka ku mirasire y'izuba ihagarariye intambwe ikurikira mu nzira yacu yo kugera kuri sisitemu z'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, gukomeza gufungura amashanyarazi, kwihanganira, kuzigama no kugenzura ba nyir'amazu.' 'Ku ba nyir'amazu bashaka kugenzura cyane ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, iki gicuruzwa kizahindura ibintu.' Kwinjira mu bucuruzi bw'imodoka zo mu Burayi no muri Amerika ahanini biterwa na: uburyo bushya bw'ubucuruzi, gushyigikira amahame y'itumanaho hagati y'imodoka n'izikoresha shari, porogaramu za porogaramu zikoresha ubwenge, n'amasoko y'amashanyarazi akuze. Ku bijyanye n'uburyo bw'ubucuruzi, umubare munini w'ibigo mpuzamahanga uri kwiyongera birimo kwihutisha udushya binyuze mu guhuza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi na serivisi za "smart grid" kugira ngo byongere ubukungu: Serivisi zo gukodesha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi hamwe na serivisi za "V2G grid": Octopus Electric Vehicles ifite icyicaro mu Bwongereza ihuriza hamwe serivisi za "EV" na "V2G grid" mu ipaki imwe: Abakiriya bashobora gukodesha imodoka ya "EV" ifite "V2G" ku giciro cya £299 ku kwezi.

Byongeye kandi, iyo abakoresha bitabiriye umubare uhoraho w’ibikorwa bya V2G buri kwezi binyuze kuri porogaramu igendanwa kugira ngo batange serivisi zo kogosha imodoka cyangwa izindi serivisi zo gukoresha amashanyarazi, bahabwa amafaranga y’inyongera kuri 30£ buri kwezi. Abakora amashanyarazi bishyura ikiguzi cy’ishoramari ry’ibikoresho mu gihe bareba amafaranga yinjira mu buryo buhuza imodoka n’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi: Ikigo gishinzwe amashanyarazi cya Vermont gitanga igitekerezo cyo kwishyura ikiguzi cyo kubika no gushyiramo amashanyarazi kuri sitasiyo za Tesla niba bemereye abashinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi kuri iyi mitungo kugira ngo bahabwe serivisi zo gukoresha amashanyarazi. Ikigo gishinzwe amashanyarazi cyishyura ishoramari rya mbere binyuze mu ibiciro bitandukanye by’ibiciro by’imvura nyinshi cyangwa inyungu ku isoko ry’amashanyarazi zituruka ku ikoreshwa rya gahunda yo gukoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa ibikorwa bya V2G. Kwitabira kw’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu bihe bitandukanye byo gukoresha (gushyira agaciro mu byiciro) biri kugenda birushaho gukomera. Bamwe mu bapilote ba V2G, nka ikigo gishinzwe gutwara ibicuruzwa mu mijyi cya Gnewt kiri i Londres, bakoresha imodoka icumi zitwara amashanyarazi atari mu gutwara imodoka buri munsi gusa, ahubwo no mu kugenzura inshuro zikoreshwa nijoro no mu gihe cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi ku manywa, bityo bikongera inyungu zituruka ku ikoreshwa ry’imodoka n’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi. Mu gihe cya vuba, V2G yiteguye kandi kuba igice cy’ingenzi cya Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS). Inkunga ku mahame ngenderwaho y’itumanaho hagati y’imodoka n’imodoka: Ibihugu byinshi by’i Burayi ubu bikoresha amahame ngenderwaho ya CCS, ubu arimo inkunga yo gushyushya neza na V2G. Ahantu ho gushyushya hafite imikorere ya V2G hari amahirwe menshi yo gukoresha ndetse n’ubushobozi bunini bwo gutera imbere. Hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rikomeje no gushyigikira politiki, ahantu nk’aho ho gushyushya hategerejwe ko hazashyirwa mu bikorwa no kuzamurwa mu ntera mu gihe kizaza.