Kukho imfuneko enkulu yokutshaja iipile ezine-V2G function phesheya kolwandle

Kukho imfuneko enkulu yokutshaja iipile ezine-V2G function phesheya kolwandle

Ngenxa yokwanda kwezithuthi zombane, iibhetri ze-EV ziye zaba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo. Azikwazi nje kuphela ukunika amandla izithuthi, kodwa zinokubuyisela amandla kwigridi, zinciphise iindleko zombane kwaye zinike amandla kwizakhiwo okanye kumakhaya. Okwangoku, izikhululo zokutshaja ezixhotyiswe nge-V2G (iMoto ukuya kwiGridi), njengophawu lobuchwephesha obutsha, zibona imfuno ekhulayo kwiimarike zaphesheya. Kule ntsimi, amashishini acinga phambili aqalise ukuzibeka kwindawo efanelekileyo yokubonelela abasebenzisi bezithuthi zombane ngeenkonzo zokutshaja ezilula nezikrelekrele ngakumbi.

Ezi ndawo zokutshaja zivumela unxibelelwano oluya kwicala elinye kunye nokuhamba kwamandla phakathi kwezithuthi zombane kunye negridi. Ngexesha lokutshaja, izithuthi zinokubuyisela umbane ongaphezulu kwigridi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okuphezulu, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa umthwalo wegridi kwaye kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Ukusetyenziswa kobu buchwepheshe akuncedi nje kuphela ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo kodwa kuzisa ukulula okukhulu kunye neenzuzo zoqoqosho kubasebenzisi bezithuthi zombane. Ineemeko ezininzi zesicelo kunye namathuba ophuhliso. I-Global News Agency ibika: I-Enphase (inkampani yetekhnoloji yamandla yehlabathi kunye nomboneleli ophambili kwihlabathi jikelele weenkqubo zelanga kunye neebhetri ezisekwe kwi-microinverter) igqibe itshaja yayo yezithuthi zombane eziya kwicala elinye, ivumela ukusebenza kweVehicle-to-Household (V2H) kunye neVehicle-to-Grid (V2G). Imveliso iya kusebenzisa i-IQ8™ microinverter kunye netekhnoloji yolawulo lwamandla ehlanganisiweyo™ ukuze idityaniswe ngokungenamthungo kwiinkqubo zamandla zasekhaya ze-Enphase. Ngaphezu koko, itshaja ye-EV yecala elinye kulindeleke ukuba ihambelane neenqwelo ezininzi zombane ezixhasa imigangatho efana ne-CCS (Combined Charging System) kunye ne-CHAdeMO (umgangatho wokutshaja waseJapan).

URaghu Belur, uMseki-nye kunye neGosa eliyiNtloko leMveliso e-Enphase, uthe: 'Itshaja entsha yezithuthi zombane eziya kwicala elinye, kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga kunye neebhetri ze-Enphase, inokulawulwa nge-app ye-Enphase, nto leyo evumela abanini bezindlu ukuba bavelise, basebenzise, ​​bonge kwaye bathengise umbane wabo.' 'Sisebenzisana nemibutho yemigangatho, abavelisi bezithuthi zombane kunye nabalawuli ukuzisa le tshaja kwimarike ngo-2024.'

Ngaphandle kokutshaja izithuthi zombane, itshaja ye-Enphase ebhekisa kwicala ngalinye iya kuxhasa le misebenzi ilandelayo: Isithuthi ukuya ekhaya (V2H) – evumela iibhetri zezithuthi zombane ukuba zinike amandla angaphazanyiswa emakhaya ngexesha lokucima. Isithuthi ukuya kwiGrid (V2G) – evumela iibhetri ze-EV ukuba zabelane ngamandla negrid ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwiinkonzo ngexesha lemfuno ephezulu. Ukutshaja okuluhlaza – ukuhambisa amandla elanga acocekileyo ngqo kwiibhetri ze-EV. UGqr. Mohammad Alkuran, uMlawuli oyiNtloko wezoBunjineli beeNkqubo e-Enphase, uthe: 'Itshaja ye-Enphase ebhekisa kwicala ngalinye imele inyathelo elilandelayo kwindlela yethu eya kwiinkqubo zamandla elanga ezidibeneyo, ukuvula ngakumbi umbane, ukuqina, ukonga kunye nolawulo lwabanini bezindlu.' 'Kubanini bezindlu abafuna ulawulo oluphezulu lokusetyenziswa kwamandla, le mveliso iya kuba yinto etshintsha umdlalo.' Ukungena ngokubambisana kurhwebo lwenethiwekhi yezithuthi zaseYurophu naseMelika kuqhutywa ikakhulu ziimodeli zoshishino ezintsha, inkxaso yemigangatho yonxibelelwano phakathi kwezithuthi ukuya kwitshaja, amaqonga esoftware yokwenza ngcono, kunye neemarike zombane ezivuthiweyo. Ngokuphathelele iimodeli zoshishino, inani elikhulayo lamashishini aphesheya akhawulezisa ubuchule ngokudibanisa izithuthi zombane neenkonzo zegridi ekrelekrele ukuphucula ukuthandwa kwezoqoqosho: Iinkonzo zokuqeshisa izithuthi zombane kunye nokuqeshisa inkonzo yegridi ye-V2G: Izithuthi zombane ze-Octopus zase-UK zidibanisa ukuqeshisa i-EV kunye neenkonzo zegridi ye-V2G kwiphakheji: Abathengi banokuqeshisa i-EV enephakheji ye-V2G nge-£299 ngenyanga.

Ukongeza, ukuba abasebenzisi bathatha inxaxheba kwinani elimiselweyo leeseshoni ze-V2G nyanga nganye nge-app yeselula ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ze-peak shaving okanye ezinye iinkonzo zegrid, bafumana isaphulelo semali esongezelelweyo se-£30 nyanga nganye. Abaqhubi begrid bathwala iindleko zotyalo-mali lwezixhobo ngelixa bebamba ukuhamba kwemali phakathi kwezithuthi negrid: I-arhente yaseVermont icebisa ukugubungela iindleko zokugcina kunye nokufakela izikhululo ze-Powerwall zabanini beTesla ukuba bavumela ulawulo lwegrid phezu kwezi mpahla zeenkonzo zegrid. I-arhente ibuyisa utyalo-mali kwangaphambili ngokusebenzisa umahluko wamaxabiso e-peak-valley okanye ingeniso yemarike yamandla eveliswa ngokutshaja okucwangcisiweyo okanye imisebenzi ye-V2G. Ukubandakanyeka kwezithuthi zombane kwiimeko ezininzi zesicelo (ukubeka ixabiso) kuya kusanda ukuduma. Abaqhubi abathile be-V2G, njengenkampani yokuhambisa izithuthi zasezidolophini eseLondon iGnewt, basebenzisa iiveni ezilishumi zombane kungekuphela nje kokuhanjiswa kwemihla ngemihla kodwa nakwimithetho yamaza asebusuku kunye ne-arbitrage yasemini ye-peak-valley, ngaloo ndlela benyusa ingeniso ye-motor-grid. Kungekudala, i-V2G ikwakulungele ukuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS). Inkxaso yemigangatho yonxibelelwano phakathi kwezithuthi nezithuthi: Uninzi lwamazwe aseYurophu ngoku asebenzisa umgangatho we-CCS, ngoku oquka inkxaso yokutshaja ngocwangco kunye ne-V2G. Iindawo zokutshaja ezixhotyiswe nge-V2G zinamathuba amaninzi okusetyenziswa kunye namathuba amakhulu ophuhliso. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji kunye nenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo oqhubekayo, ezo ndawo zokutshaja kulindeleke ukuba zifikelele ekusetyenzisweni nasekukhuthazweni ngokubanzi kwixesha elizayo.