Ma interface a Tesla NACS Plug akhala muyezo waku US

Mawonekedwe a Tesla NACS akhala muyezo waku US ndipo adzagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo ochapira magetsi aku US mtsogolomu.

Chaka chatha, Tesla idatsegula mutu wake wodzipereka wa NACS woyatsira magalimoto kudziko lakunja, cholinga chake ndi kukhala muyezo wa magalimoto amagetsi ku United States. Posachedwapa, bungwe la Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) lalengeza kuti lithandizira zofunikira za mutu woyatsira magalimoto amagetsi a NACS komanso miyezo yopangira magalimoto amagetsi a Tesla, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza malo olumikizirana a NACS m'malo ojambulira magalimoto amagetsi a opanga osiyanasiyana mtsogolo.

Bungwe la US Energy Information Administration, Dipatimenti Yoyendetsa Magalimoto, Society of Automotive Engineers ndi Tesla nawonso agwirizana kuti afulumizitse kugwiritsa ntchito NACS ngati muyezo wowongolera zomangamanga zolipirira magalimoto am'deralo. Pambuyo poti opanga magalimoto akuluakulu achikhalidwe Ford, GM ndi Rivian alengeza kudzipereka kwawo kuwonjezera ma interface a Tesla NACS pamagalimoto awo amagetsi mtsogolo, opanga malo ochapira magalimoto amagetsi monga EVgo, Tritium ndi Blink nawonso awonjezera NACS pazinthu zawo.

CCS Alliance imaona cholumikizira cha Tesla cha NACS ngati choyatsira magalimoto chamagetsi chokhazikika
CharIN, kampani yoyendetsa magalimoto amagetsi, yalengeza kuti ikukhulupirira kuti cholumikizira cha NACS cha Tesla chingakhale muyezo wokhazikika wolipirira magalimoto amagetsi. Bungweli lalengeza kuti mamembala ena aku North America "akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito North American Charging Standard (NACS) form factor," monga Ford chaka chamawa. Blue Oval idalengeza mwezi watha kuti igwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira zamtundu wa Tesla pamagalimoto ake amagetsi kuyambira mu 2024, ndipo General Motors idatsatira pambuyo pake.

Zikuoneka kuti mamembala ambiri a CharIN aku US sakusangalala ndi lingaliro lolimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina m'malo mwa cholumikizira cha Tesla chochajira. Ogula nthawi zonse amanena za nkhawa ya malo ozungulira komanso kusowa kwa zomangamanga zochajira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mapangidwe a CCS (combined charging system) akhoza kukhala achikale popanda kufunikira ndalama zambiri m'malo odzaza mafuta a EV. Komabe, CharIN imanenanso kuti ikuthandizirabe zolumikizira za CCS ndi MCS (Megawatt Charging System) - makamaka pakadali pano.

CharIN, kampani yoyendetsa magalimoto amagetsi, yalengeza kuti ikukhulupirira kuti cholumikizira cha NACS cha Tesla chingakhale muyezo wokhazikika woyendetsera magalimoto amagetsi. Bungweli lalengeza kuti mamembala ena aku North America "akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito North American Charging Standard (NACS) form factor," monga Ford chaka chamawa. Blue Oval idalengeza mwezi watha kuti igwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira zamtundu wa Tesla pamagalimoto ake amagetsi kuyambira mu 2024, ndipo General Motors idatsatira pambuyo pake.

Zikuoneka kuti mamembala ambiri a CharIN aku US sakusangalala ndi lingaliro lolimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina m'malo mwa cholumikizira cha Tesla chochajira. Ogula nthawi zonse amanena za nkhawa ya malo ozungulira komanso kusowa kwa zomangamanga zochajira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mapangidwe a CCS (combined charging system) akhoza kukhala achikale popanda kufunikira ndalama zambiri m'malo odzaza mafuta a EV. Komabe, CharIN imanenanso kuti ikuthandizirabe zolumikizira za CCS ndi MCS (Megawatt Charging System) - makamaka pakadali pano.

Bungwe la BMW Group lalengeza kuti makampani ake monga BMW, Rolls-Royce, ndi MINI adzagwiritsa ntchito muyezo wa Tesla wolipirira magalimoto a NACS ku United States ndi Canada mu 2025. Malinga ndi Sebastian Mackensen, Purezidenti komanso CEO wa BMW North America, cholinga chawo chachikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti eni magalimoto ali ndi mwayi wopeza ntchito zodalirika komanso zolipirira magalimoto mwachangu.

Mgwirizanowu upereka mwayi kwa eni magalimoto a BMW, MINI ndi Rolls-Royce kuti apeze mosavuta ndikupeza zida zochapira zomwe zilipo pa chiwonetsero cha galimotoyo ndikulipira kudzera mu mapulogalamu awo. Chisankhochi chikuwonetsa momwe makampani opanga magalimoto amagetsi akupitira patsogolo.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti makampani akuluakulu 12 asintha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizirana ya Tesla, kuphatikizapo Ford, General Motors, Rivian ndi makampani ena. Komabe, pali makampani ena a magalimoto omwe angadandaule kuti kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizirana ya Tesla kungakhudze kwambiri makampani awoawo. Nthawi yomweyo, opanga magalimoto omwe akhazikitsa kale maukonde awoawo olumikizirana angafunike kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri posintha njira yolumikizirana.

Ngakhale muyezo wa Tesla wochapira wa NACS uli ndi zabwino zina, monga kukula kochepa komanso kulemera kopepuka, ulinso ndi zofooka zina, monga kusagwirizana ndi misika yonse ndipo kumagwira ntchito kokha m'misika ina yokhala ndi mphamvu yamagetsi ya magawo atatu (AC) yosinthira. Magalimoto amsika. Chifukwa chake, NACS ikhoza kukhala yovuta kugwiritsa ntchito m'misika monga ku Europe ndi China yomwe ilibe mphamvu ya magawo atatu.

Kodi mawonekedwe oyendetsera Tesla NACS omwe amachaja akhoza kutchuka?
Chithunzi 1: mawonekedwe a Tesla NACS ojambulira

Malinga ndi tsamba lovomerezeka la Tesla, malo olumikizirana a NACS ali ndi mtunda wogwiritsa ntchito wa 20 biliyoni ndipo akuti ndi malo olumikizirana okhwima kwambiri ku North America, ndipo kuchuluka kwake ndi theka lokha la malo olumikizirana a CCS. Malinga ndi deta yomwe idatulutsidwa ndi Tesla, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi a Tesla, pali malo olumikizirana a NACS ochulukirapo ndi 60% kuposa malo onse olumikizirana a CCS.

Pakadali pano, magalimoto omwe amagulitsidwa ndi kuyitanitsa magalimoto omangidwa ndi Tesla ku North America onse amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a NACS standard. Ku China, mtundu wa GB/T 20234-2015 wa mawonekedwe okhazikika umagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ku Europe, mawonekedwe a CCS2 amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tesla pakadali pano ikulimbikitsa kwambiri kukweza miyezo yakeyake ku miyezo ya dziko la North America.

1. Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane za kukula kwake:

Malinga ndi zomwe Tesla yatulutsa, kukula kwa NACS charging interface ndi kochepa kuposa kwa CCS. Mutha kuwona kufananiza kwa kukula kumeneku.
NACS ndi soketi yolumikizidwa ya AC ndi DC, pomwe CCS1 ndi CCS2 zili ndi soketi zosiyana za AC ndi DC. Zachidziwikire, kukula konsekonse ndi kwakukulu kuposa NACS. Komabe, NACS ilinso ndi malire, ndiko kuti, sikugwirizana ndi misika yokhala ndi mphamvu ya magawo atatu a AC, monga Europe ndi China. Chifukwa chake, m'misika yokhala ndi mphamvu ya magawo atatu monga Europe ndi China, NACS ndi yovuta kugwiritsa ntchito.