Uburyo bwo guhuza Tesla NACS Plug bwabaye ubusanzwe muri Amerika

Interineti ya Tesla NACS yabaye iy’ingenzi muri Amerika kandi izakoreshwa cyane muri sitasiyo zo gusharija muri Amerika mu gihe kizaza.

Tesla yafunguye umutwe wayo wa NACS wo gushyushya imodoka mu mahanga umwaka ushize, igamije kuba umurongo ngenderwaho w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Vuba aha, Ishyirahamwe ry’Abahanga mu by’Imodoka (SAE) ryatangaje ko rizashyigikira amabwiriza agenga umutwe wa NACS wo gushyushya imodoka n’amahame ngenderwaho y’imiterere y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi za Tesla, bityo bikazorohereza kubona aho NACS ihurira n’ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi mu nganda zitandukanye mu gihe kizaza.

Ikigo gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku ngufu muri Amerika, Ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu, Ishyirahamwe ry’Abahanga mu by’imodoka na Tesla na byo byujuje ubufatanye mu kwihutisha ikoreshwa rya NACS nk'urugero rwo kunoza ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya imodoka mu gace. Nyuma y’uko inganda zisanzwe zikora imodoka Ford, GM na Rivian zitangaje ko ziyemeje kongeramo imiyoboro ya Tesla NACS ku modoka zazo zikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihe kizaza, inganda zikora sitasiyo zikoresha amashanyarazi nka EVgo, Tritium na Blink nazo zongeyeho NACS ku bicuruzwa byazo.

CCS Alliance ifata umuyoboro wa Tesla wa NACS nk'umuyoboro usanzwe w'amashanyarazi ukoresha amashanyarazi
CharIN, umushinga wo gushakira imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, yatangaje ko yizera ko umuyoboro wa Tesla wa NACS ushobora kuba umuyoboro usanzwe wo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Iri shyirahamwe ryatangaje ko hari abandi banyamuryango ba Amerika ya Ruguru "bashishikajwe no gukoresha uburyo bwa North American Charging Standard (NACS)," nka Ford umwaka utaha. Blue Oval yatangaje mu kwezi gushize ko izakoresha umuyoboro wa Tesla ku modoka zayo zikoresha amashanyarazi guhera mu 2024, maze General Motors irakurikizaho nyuma gato.

Uko bigaragara, abanyamuryango benshi ba CharIN bo muri Amerika ntibashimishijwe n'igitekerezo cyo gushishikariza abantu gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo gusimbuza Tesla charger connector. Abaguzi bahora bavuga ko hari impungenge ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo gusimbuza charger ndetse no kutagira ibikorwa remezo byo gusimbuza charger, bivuze ko imiterere ya CCS (combined charger system) ishobora gusaza hatabayeho gushora imari mu ma stations yo gushyiramo lisansi ya EV. Ariko, CharIN ivuga kandi ko ikomeje gushyigikira connectors za CCS na MCS (Megawatt Charging System) - nibura kugeza ubu.

CharIN, umushinga wo gushakira imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, yatangaje ko yizera ko umuyoboro wa Tesla wa NACS ushobora kuba umuyoboro usanzwe wo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Iri shyirahamwe ryatangaje ko bamwe mu banyamuryango baryo bo muri Amerika ya Ruguru "bashishikajwe no gukoresha uburyo bwa North American Charging Standard (NACS)," nka Ford umwaka utaha. Blue Oval yatangaje mu kwezi gushize ko izakoresha umuyoboro wa Tesla ku modoka zayo zikoresha amashanyarazi guhera mu 2024, maze General Motors irakurikizaho nyuma gato.

Uko bigaragara, abanyamuryango benshi ba CharIN bo muri Amerika ntibashimishijwe n'igitekerezo cyo gushishikariza abantu gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo gusimbuza Tesla charger connector. Abaguzi bahora bavuga ko hari impungenge ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo gusimbuza charger ndetse no kutagira ibikorwa remezo byo gusimbuza charger, bivuze ko imiterere ya CCS (combined charger system) ishobora gusaza hatabayeho gushora imari mu ma stations yo gushyiramo lisansi ya EV. Ariko, CharIN ivuga kandi ko ikomeje gushyigikira connectors za CCS na MCS (Megawatt Charging System) - nibura kugeza ubu.

Itsinda rya BMW ryatangaje ko amasosiyete yaryo BMW, Rolls-Royce, na MINI azubahiriza amabwiriza ya Tesla yo gushyushya imodoka muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Kanada mu 2025. Nk’uko byatangajwe na Sebastian Mackensen, Perezida akaba n’Umuyobozi Mukuru wa BMW muri Amerika y’Amajyaruguru, icyo bashyize imbere ni ukureba ko ba nyir’imodoka babona serivisi zoroshye zo gushyushya imodoka zizewe kandi zihuse.

Ubu bufatanye buzaha ba nyiri imodoka za BMW, MINI na Rolls-Royce uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona no kubona ibikoresho byo kwishyuza biri ku ibaraza ry'imodoka no kwishyura binyuze muri porogaramu zabo. Iki cyemezo kigaragaza iterambere ry'inganda zikora ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibigo 12 bikomeye byahinduye uburyo bwo gushyushya imodoka bwa Tesla, harimo Ford, General Motors, Rivian n'ibindi bigo. Ariko, hari bimwe mu bigo by'imodoka bishobora kugira impungenge ko gukoresha uburyo bwo gushyushya imodoka bwa Tesla bizagira ingaruka mbi ku bigo byabo. Muri icyo gihe, abakora imodoka bamaze gushinga imiyoboro yabo bwite yo gushyushya imodoka bashobora gukenera gushora imari mu guhindura uburyo bwo gushyushya imodoka.

Nubwo uburyo bwo gushyushya bwa Tesla bwa NACS bufite ibyiza bimwe na bimwe, nko kuba ingano nto n'uburemere bworoheje, bufite n'intege nke zimwe na zimwe, nko kuba budahuye n'amasoko yose kandi bukoreshwa gusa ku masoko amwe n'amwe afite ingufu z'amashanyarazi zisimburana (AC) zisimburana. Imodoka zo ku isoko. Kubwibyo, NACS ishobora kugorana kuyikoresha mu masoko nka i Burayi n'Ubushinwa adafite ingufu z'amashanyarazi zisimburana.

Ese uburyo bwo gusharija bwa Tesla NACS bushobora gukundwa?
Igishushanyo cya 1: Tesla NACS charger interface

Nk’uko urubuga rwa Tesla rubigaragaza, uburyo bwo gushyushya bwa NACS bufite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha miliyari 20 kandi buvuga ko ari bwo buryo bwo gushyushya bwakuze cyane muri Amerika ya Ruguru, aho ingano yabwo ari kimwe cya kabiri cy’uburyo busanzwe bwa CCS. Dukurikije amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara, bitewe n’ubwinshi bw’amato ya Tesla ku isi, hari sitasiyo zo gushyushya zikoresha NACS kurusha sitasiyo zose za CCS zishyizwe hamwe ku kigero cya 60%.

Muri iki gihe, imodoka zagurishijwe n’izishyurirwa zubatswe na Tesla muri Amerika ya Ruguru zose zikoresha uburyo bwa NACS. Mu Bushinwa, verisiyo ya GB/T 20234-2015 y’uburyo bwa mudasobwa isanzwe irakoreshwa, naho mu Burayi, uburyo bwa CCS2 bukoreshwa. Tesla ubu irimo guteza imbere cyane iterambere ry’uburyo bwayo bwite ku bipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu bya Amerika ya Ruguru.

1. Mbere na mbere, reka tuvuge ku bunini:

Dukurikije amakuru yatangajwe na Tesla, ingano ya NACS charger interface ni ntoya ugereranyije n'iya CCS. Ushobora kureba igereranya rikurikira ry'ingano.
NACS ni soketi ya AC na DC ihuriweho, mu gihe CCS1 na CCS2 bifite soketi za AC na DC zitandukanye. Birumvikana ko ingano rusange ari nini kurusha NACS. Ariko, NACS ifite n'imbogamizi, ni ukuvuga ko idahuye n'amasoko afite ingufu za AC z'ibice bitatu, nk'i Burayi n'Ubushinwa. Kubwibyo, mu masoko afite ingufu z'ibice bitatu nk'i Burayi n'Ubushinwa, NACS iragoye kuyikoresha.