Kodi ubwino wa pulagi ya Tesla ya NACS ndi wotani?

Kodi ubwino wa kapangidwe ka pulagi ya Tesla ya NACS ndi wotani poyerekeza ndi muyezo wa Combined Charging System (CCS) womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma EV ambiri omwe si a Tesla komanso malo ochajira magetsi ku US ndi uti?

Pulagi ya NACS ndi yokongola kwambiri. Inde, ndi yaying'ono komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Inde, adaputala ya CCS ndi yayikulu popanda chifukwa chenicheni. Sizodabwitsa kwenikweni. Kapangidwe ka Tesla kanapangidwa ndi kampani imodzi, ikugwira ntchito payokha motsutsana ndi njira yopangidwira komiti. Miyezo nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi komiti, yokhala ndi zotsutsana zonse ndi ndale. Ine sindine injiniya wamagetsi, kotero sindingathe kulankhula za ukadaulo womwe ukukhudzidwa. Koma ndili ndi chidziwitso chambiri pantchito ndi miyezo ya North America ndi International. Zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabwino, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopweteka komanso zochedwa kufika pamenepo.

Koma ubwino wa NACS ndi CCS siwo kwenikweni chifukwa cha kusinthaku. Kupatula cholumikizira chachikulu, CCS si yabwino kapena yoipa kuposa NACS. Komabe, machitidwewa sakugwirizana, ndipo ku US, Tesla yakhala yopambana kwambiri kuposa netiweki ina iliyonse yochaja. Anthu ambiri saganizira za zovuta za kapangidwe ka malo ochaja. Amangoganizira za njira zochaja zomwe zilipo kwa iwo kuti adzachajenso, komanso ngati chochajacho chidzagwira ntchito pa liwiro lake lokhazikika.

Tesla idapanga pulagi yake yoyendetsera ntchito yochaja pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo CCS inakhazikitsidwa, ndipo idayamba kugwira ntchito pokhazikitsa netiweki yake ya supercharger. Mosiyana ndi makampani ena a EV, Tesla idaganiza zolamulira tsogolo lake pokhazikitsa malo ochaja, m'malo mosiya kwa anthu ena. Idatenga netiweki yake ya supercharger mozama ndipo idayika ndalama zambiri kuti iyambe kugwira ntchito. Imayang'anira njira, imapanga ndi kupanga zida zake zochaja, komanso imapanga malo ochaja. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma charger 12-20 pa malo aliwonse a supercharger, ndipo amakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira yogwira ntchito.

Ogulitsa ena ochaja amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zochaja (zokhala ndi milingo yosiyanasiyana), nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma charger enieni pakati pa 1-6 pa malo aliwonse, komanso otsika mpaka apakati (nthawi yabwino kwambiri). Opanga ma EV ambiri alibe netiweki yawoyawo yochaja. Osiyana ndi Rivian, yemwe ali ndi kudzipereka kwa Tesla pakutulutsa ma charger, koma wachedwa kufika pa phwando. Akutulutsa ma charger mwachangu, ndipo nthawi yawo yogwira ntchito ndi yabwino, koma netiweki yawo ya level 3 ikadali yosakwana chaka chimodzi pakadali pano. Electrify America ndi ya VW. Komabe, umboni ulipo wosonyeza kudzipereka kwake. Choyamba, sanasankhe kwambiri kuyendetsa netiweki yochaja. Anafunika kuti aipange ngati chilango cha Dieselgate. Si momwe mukufunira kuyambitsa kampani. Ndipo moona mtima, mbiri ya ntchito ya ElectrifyAmerica imangowonjezera chithunzi chakuti sizikuwoneka kuti ndizovuta kwambiri. Ndizachilendo kuti theka kapena kuposerapo la ma charger pamalo ochaja a EA azikhala opanda ntchito nthawi iliyonse. Poyamba pamakhala ma charger ochepa okha, nthawi zambiri zimatanthauza kuti pali charger imodzi kapena ziwiri zokha zomwe zikugwira ntchito (nthawi zina palibe), ndipo sizikuyenda mofulumira kwambiri.

Mu 2022, Tesla idatulutsa kapangidwe kake ka makampani ena kuti agwiritse ntchito ndipo idasinthidwa dzina kukhala North American Charging Standard (NACS). Si momwe miyezo imagwirira ntchito kwenikweni. Simungathe kunena kuti yankho lanu ndi muyezo watsopano.

Koma izi sizachilendo. Nthawi zambiri, pakakhazikitsidwa muyezo, kampani imodzi singathe kupanga bwino kapangidwe kopikisana. Koma Tesla yakhala ikuchita bwino kwambiri ku US. Ili ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika pa malonda a magalimoto ku US. Chifukwa chachikulu ndichakuti idakhazikitsa netiweki yakeyake yodzaza ndi ma supercharger, pomwe opanga ena a EV adasankha kusachita.

Zotsatira zake n'zakuti, masiku ano, pali ma supercharger ambiri a Tesla omwe alipo ku US kuposa ma charger ena onse a CCS level 3, kuphatikiza. Kunena zoona, izi sizikutanthauza kuti NACS ndi yabwino kuposa CCS. Ndi chifukwa chakuti kutulutsidwa kwa ma station a CCS sikunayendetsedwe bwino, pomwe kutulutsidwa kwa NACS kwachitika.

Kodi zingakhale bwino titakhazikitsa muyezo umodzi padziko lonse lapansi? Inde. Popeza Europe yakhazikitsa CCS, muyezo wapadziko lonse lapansi uyenera kukhala CCS. Koma palibe chifukwa cholimbikitsira Tesla kusintha kukhala CCS ku US, popeza ukadaulo wake ndi wabwino ndipo ndiye mtsogoleri pamsika. Makasitomala a opanga ma EV ena (kuphatikizapo ine) awonetsa momveka bwino kuti sakusangalala ndi njira zolipirira zomwe zilipo kwa iwo. Popeza izi, kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito NACS n'kosavuta kwambiri.