Ni izihe nyungu za Tesla's NACS plug?

Ni izihe nyungu zo gushushanya plagi ya Tesla ya NACS ugereranyije n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyushya bukoreshwa na EV nyinshi zitari Tesla n'ibigo bishyushya muri Amerika?

Agasanduku ka NACS ni igishushanyo cyiza cyane. Yego, ni gato kandi koroshye gukoresha. Yego, adaptateri ya CCS ni nini cyane ku mpamvu idasobanutse. Ibyo ntabwo bitangaje rwose. Igishushanyo cya Tesla cyakozwe n'ikigo kimwe, gikora ku giti cyacyo VS uburyo bwo gushushanya buri komite. Amahame asanzwe ategurwa na komite, hamwe n'ubwumvikane bwose na politiki bireba. Sindi injeniyeri w'amashanyarazi, bityo sinshobora kuvugana n'ikoranabuhanga ririmo. Ariko mfite uburambe bwinshi mu kazi ku mabwiriza ya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Umusaruro w'ibikorwa muri rusange uba mwiza, ariko akenshi birababaza kandi biratinda kubigeraho.

Ariko ibyiza bya tekiniki bya NACS na CCS si byo koko impinduka zigamije. Uretse umuhuza munini, CCS ntabwo ari nziza cyangwa mbi kurusha NACS. Ariko, sisitemu ntizihuza, kandi muri Amerika, Tesla yagize icyo igeraho kurusha indi miyoboro iyo ari yo yose yo gusharija. Abantu benshi ntibita ku buryo bugoye bwo gushushanya aho bashyira charger. Bahangayikishijwe gusa n'uburyo bwo gusharija bashobora kubona mu gihe bazaba bashyarija ubutaha, ndetse niba charger izakora ku muvuduko wayo.

Tesla yashyizeho igishushanyo mbonera cyayo cy’aho CCS yashingwaga, kandi yagishyize ahagaragara mu gushyiraho umuyoboro wayo wa supercharger. Bitandukanye n’andi masosiyete ya EV, Tesla yahisemo kugenzura iherezo ryayo mu gushyiraho sitasiyo zo gushyushya, aho kuyiha abantu ba gatatu. Yafashe umuyoboro wayo wa supercharger nk'ingenzi kandi ishora amafaranga menshi mu kuwushyira ahagaragara. Igenzura inzira, ishushanya kandi igakora ibikoresho byayo byo gushyushya, kandi ishushanya sitasiyo zo gushyushya. Akenshi ziba zifite charger 12-20 kuri buri hantu ha supercharger, kandi zifite amanota menshi cyane yo gukora.

Abandi batanga serivisi zo gushyushya bakoresha ubwoko butandukanye bw'abatanga ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gushyushya (bifite urwego rutandukanye rw'ubwiza), akenshi bafite hagati ya 1-6 by'amashanyarazi nyayo kuri buri hantu, kandi bafite amanota make cyane (ku gihe cyiza). Abakora amashanyarazi benshi mu by'ukuri ntibagira umuyoboro wabo wo gushyushya. Abatandukanye ni Rivian, ufite umuhigo wo gushyira amashanyarazi ku rwego rwa Tesla, ariko yatinze mu birori. Batanga amashanyarazi vuba cyane, kandi igihe cyabo cyo gukora ni cyiza, ariko umuyoboro wabo wo gushyushya ku rwego rwa 3 uracyari munsi y'umwaka umwe kuri ubu. Electrify America ni iya VW. Ariko, ibimenyetso ntaho bihuriye n'uwo mwiyemeze. Ubwa mbere, ntibafashe icyemezo cyo gukoresha umuyoboro wo gushyushya. Basabwe kuwushyiraho nk'igihano kuri Dieselgate. Ntabwo ari uko ushaka gutangiza ikigo. Kandi mu by'ukuri, amateka ya serivisi ya ElectrifyAmerica ashimangira gusa ishusho y'uko isa nkaho itabifata nk'ikintu gikomeye. Ni ibisanzwe ko kimwe cya kabiri cyangwa byinshi by'abatanga amashanyarazi ahantu hashyushya muri EA biba bihagaze igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Iyo hari charger nkeya gusa, akenshi bivuze ko hari charger imwe cyangwa ebyiri gusa zikora (rimwe na rimwe nta na kimwe gikora), kandi ntizikore ku muvuduko wo hejuru.

Mu 2022, Tesla yasohoye igishushanyo cyayo bwite kugira ngo andi masosiyete akoreshe maze icyita "North American Charging Standard" (NACS). Uko si ko amahame akora. Ntabwo ushobora gutangaza ko igisubizo cyawe ari cyo gipimo gishya.

Ariko ibintu ntibisanzwe. Muri rusange, iyo hari igipimo cyashyizweho, ikigo kimwe ntikizabasha kujya gushyira ahagaragara igishushanyo mbonera gihanganye neza. Ariko Tesla yagize icyo igeraho cyane muri Amerika. Ifite isoko rikomeye mu kugurisha imodoka ku isoko rya EV muri Amerika. Igice kinini, ni ukubera ko yashyizeho umuyoboro wayo wa supercharger, mu gihe abandi bakora EV bahisemo kutabikora.

Ingaruka ni uko, kugeza ubu, hari supercharger nyinshi za Tesla ziboneka muri Amerika kurusha izindi charger zose za CCS zo ku rwego rwa 3, zose hamwe. Mu byumvikane neza, ibi si ukubera ko NACS ari nziza kurusha CCS. Ni ukubera ko ishyirwa ahagaragara rya sitasiyo za CCS ritakozwe neza, mu gihe ishyirwa ahagaragara rya NACS ryakozwe neza.

Byaba byiza kurushaho turamutse twiyemeje gukoresha umurongo umwe ku isi yose? Yego rwose. Kubera ko Uburayi bwiyemeje gukoresha umurongo umwe ku isi yose, uwo murongo mpuzamahanga wagombye kuba CCS. Ariko nta mpamvu nyinshi zituma Tesla ihinduka ikoresha umurongo umwe muri Amerika, bitewe nuko ikoranabuhanga ryayo ari ryiza kandi ikaba ari yo iyoboye isoko. Abakiriya b'abandi bakora imodoka za EV (ndetse nanjye ubwanjye) bagaragaje neza ko batishimiye uburyo bwo gushyushya buhari. Bitewe n'ibyo, guhitamo gukoresha NACS biroroshye cyane.