Hano harakenewe cyane kwishyuza ibirundo hamwe nibikorwa bya V2G mumahanga

Hano harakenewe cyane kwishyuza ibirundo hamwe nibikorwa bya V2G mumahanga

Hamwe no kwiyongera kwimodoka zamashanyarazi, bateri za EV zahindutse umutungo wingenzi. Ntibashobora gukoresha ibinyabiziga gusa, ahubwo birashobora no kugaburira ingufu muri gride, kugabanya fagitire y'amashanyarazi no guha amashanyarazi inyubako cyangwa ingo. Kugeza ubu, sitasiyo zishyirwaho zifite imikorere ya V2G (Ikinyabiziga-Kuri-Grid), nkibintu bishya byikoranabuhanga, biragenda byiyongera ku masoko yo hanze. Muri uru rwego, imishinga itekereza imbere yatangiye kwihagararaho kugirango itange abakoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi serivisi zoroshye kandi zifite ubwenge.

Izi ngingo zishyuza zituma habaho itumanaho ryombi ningufu zitwara ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi na gride. Mugihe cyo kwishyuza, ibinyabiziga birashobora kugaburira amashanyarazi asigaye muri gride mugihe cyo gukoresha cyane, bityo bikagabanya umutwaro wa gride kandi bikongerera ingufu gukoresha ingufu. Gukoresha iri koranabuhanga ntabwo bigirira akamaro gusa kurengera ibidukikije n’iterambere rirambye ahubwo bizana inyungu n’inyungu mu bukungu kubakoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Ifite ibintu byinshi byerekana ibintu hamwe niterambere ryiterambere. Ikigo gishinzwe amakuru ku isi kivuga ko: Enphase (isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’ingufu ku isi n’isoko rya mbere ku isi itanga amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba na batiri) yarangije kwishyiriraho ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi byerekeranye n’ibinyabiziga, bituma ibinyabiziga biva mu rugo (V2H) hamwe n’ibinyabiziga biva kuri Grid (V2G). Igicuruzwa kizakoresha IQ8 ™ microinverter hamwe na ™ tekinoroji yo gucunga ingufu kugirango yinjire muri sisitemu ya Enphase yo mu rugo. Byongeye kandi, amashanyarazi ya Enphase yerekana ibyerekezo byombi biteganijwe ko azahuzwa nibinyabiziga byinshi byamashanyarazi bishyigikira ibipimo nka CCS (Combined Charging System) na CHAdeMO (igipimo cyo kwishyuza abayapani).

Raghu Belur, washinze kandi akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru w’ibicuruzwa muri Enphase, yagize ati: 'Amashanyarazi mashya y’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika izuba na batiri ya Enphase, ashobora kugenzurwa hakoreshejwe porogaramu ya Enphase, bigatuma ba nyir'amazu bashobora kubyara, gukoresha, kuzigama no kugurisha amashanyarazi yabo.' 'Turimo gukorana n’amashyirahamwe asanzwe, abakora ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi n’ubuyobozi bugamije kuzana iyi charger ku isoko mu 2024.'

Usibye kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, amashanyarazi ya Enphase yerekana ibyerekezo bibiri azashyigikira imirimo ikurikira: Imodoka-Kuri-Urugo (V2H) - ituma bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi itanga amashanyarazi adahagarara kumazu mugihe cyacitse. Imodoka-Kuri-Grid (V2G) - ituma bateri ya EV isangira ingufu na gride kugirango igabanye ingufu kubikorwa byingirakamaro mugihe gikenewe cyane. Icyatsi kibisi - gutanga ingufu z'izuba zisukuye kuri bateri ya EV. Dr Mohammad Alkuran, Umuyobozi mukuru wa Sisitemu y’Ubwubatsi muri Enphase, yagize ati: 'Imashanyarazi ya Enphase ibyerekezo byombi igaragaza intambwe ikurikira mu gishushanyo mbonera cyacu kigana ku mashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, kurushaho gufungura amashanyarazi, kwihangana, kuzigama no kugenzura ba nyir'amazu.' 'Kuri banyiri amazu bashaka kugenzura cyane imikoreshereze y'ingufu, iki gicuruzwa kizahindura umukino.' Kwinjira mu bucuruzi n’urusobe rw’ibinyabiziga by’iburayi n’abanyamerika biterwa ahanini na: imishinga yubucuruzi bushya, gushyigikira ibipimo byitumanaho ry’imodoka, kwishyiriraho porogaramu zikoresha neza, hamwe n’amasoko y’amashanyarazi akuze. Ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi, umubare w’ibigo mpuzamahanga byiyongera byihutisha guhanga udushya duhuza ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi na serivisi zikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo biteze imbere ubukungu: Serivise yo gukodesha ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi ihujwe n’ubukode bwa serivisi ya gride ya V2G: Ikigo cy’amashanyarazi cya Octopus gikorera mu Bwongereza gihuza ubukode bwa EV hamwe na serivisi ya V2G mu ipaki: Abakiriya barashobora gukodesha EV hamwe na V2G kuri £ 299 buri kwezi.

Byongeye kandi, niba abakoresha bitabiriye umubare uteganijwe wamasomo ya V2G buri kwezi binyuze muri porogaramu igendanwa kugirango batange kogosha cyangwa izindi serivisi za gride, bahabwa amafaranga 30 yongeyeho amafaranga buri kwezi. Abakozi ba gride bishyura ibikoresho byishoramari mugihe bafata ibinyabiziga-gride ikoresha amafaranga: Ikigo cya Vermont kirasaba kwishyura amafaranga ya nyiri Teswall yo kubika no kwishyiriraho sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho niba bemeye kugenzura imiyoboro kuri serivisi za gride. Igikoresho gisubiramo ishoramari ryambere binyuze mumasonga yibiciro bitandukanye cyangwa amafaranga yisoko ryamashanyarazi yinjizwa binyuze mubikorwa byateganijwe cyangwa ibikorwa bya V2G. Uruhare rwibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi mubihe byinshi byo gusaba (stacking value) bigenda byiyongera. Bamwe mu baderevu ba V2G, nka Gnewt ikorera mu mujyi wa Londres, bohereza imashini icumi z'amashanyarazi ntabwo zitangwa buri munsi gusa, ahubwo banashyiraho uburyo bwo kugenzura amasaha nijoro ndetse n’ubukemurampaka bwo ku manywa, bityo bikazamura amafaranga yinjira mu mashanyarazi. Mu minsi ya vuba, V2G nayo yiteguye kuba igice cyingenzi cya Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS). Inkunga kubipimo byitumanaho-by-charger: Ibihugu byinshi byu Burayi kuri ubu bikoresha amahame ya CCS, ubu bikubiyemo inkunga yo kwishyuza neza na V2G. Ingingo zo kwishyuza zifite imikorere ya V2G zifite amahirwe menshi yo gusaba hamwe niterambere ryiterambere. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe na politiki igenda itera imbere, ingingo zishyurwa ziteganijwe kugera ku kwaguka no kuzamurwa mu gihe kiri imbere.