Thailand yabvumidza hurongwa hwekukurudzira mota dzemagetsi dzeEV 3.5 kusvika 2024

Thailand yabvumidza hurongwa hwekukurudzira mota dzemagetsi dzeEV 3.5 kusvika 2024

Muna 2021, Thailand yakaburitsa modhi yayo yehupfumi yeBio-Circular Green (BCG), iyo inosanganisira hurongwa hwekuita kuti ramangwana rive rakasimba, zvichienderana nekuedza kwepasi rose kuderedza shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Musi wa1 Mbudzi, Mutungamiriri weNyika uye Gurukota reMari Setia Sathya vakatungamira musangano wekutanga weNational Electric Vehicle Policy Committee (EV Board). Musangano uyu wakakurukura uye wakabvumidza matanho akadzama echirongwa chitsva chekugamuchira mota dzemagetsi, chinonzi "EV 3.5," icho chinotarisirwa kutanga kushanda musi wa1 Ndira, 2024. Chirongwa ichi chine chinangwa chekusvika pa50% yemusika wemotokari dzemagetsi muThailand panosvika 2025. Nekukurudzira kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi, hurumende yeThailand inotarisira kuderedza kuvimba nemafuta, kuderedza kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kukurudzira kukura kweindasitiri yesimba rakachena.

Sekureva kwaNalai, Munyori Mukuru weKomiti yeKusimudzira Mari uye nhengo yeKomiti yeMutemo weMotokari dzeMagetsi, saSachigaro weKomiti yeMutemo weMotokari dzeMagetsi, Prime Minister Seta vanokoshesa kusimudzira basa reThailand senzvimbo yekugadzira mota dzemagetsi munharaunda. Zvichienderana nechinangwa chehurumende che '30@30', panosvika 2030 mota dzisina utsi dzinofanirwa kunge dziri 30% yehuwandu hwemotokari dzemuno - zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwegore negore kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzinosvika 725,000 nemotokari dzemagetsi dzinosvika 675,000. Kuti izvi zviitike, Komiti yeMutemo weMotokari dzeMagetsi yeNyika yakabvumidza chikamu chechipiri chekukurudzira mota dzemagetsi, EV3.5, chinotora makore mana (2024-2027), kukurudzira kukura kuri kuramba kuchiitwa muchikamu ichi. Mari iri kukurudzirwa mumotokari dzevatakuri, mota dzemagetsi dzinotorwa, nemotokari dzemagetsi. Mumwedzi mipfumbamwe yekutanga yegore rino (Ndira-Gunyana), Thailand yakanyoresa mota itsva dzemagetsi dzinosvika 50,340, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kwakapetwa ka7.6 zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura. Kubva hurumende yatanga kukurudzira mari muindasitiri yemotokari dzemagetsi muna 2017, mari yese inoshandiswa muchikamu ichi yasvika mabhiriyoni 61.425 emabhaudhi, zvichibva pamapurojekiti anosanganisira mota dzemagetsi, midhudhudhu yemagetsi, kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha, uye kuvaka nzvimbo dzekuchaja.

Ruzivo rwakakosha pasi pezviyero zveEV3.5 nderunotevera:

1. Mota dzemagetsi dzine mutengo uri pasi pemamiriyoni maviri ebhaht dzine simba remabhatiri rinodarika 50 kWh dzichawana rubatsiro rwuri pakati pe50,000 kusvika 100,000 baht pamotokari imwe neimwe. Avo vane simba remabhatiri riri pasi pe50 kWh vachawana rubatsiro rwuri pakati pe20,000 ne50,000 baht pamotokari imwe neimwe.

2. Marori ekutakura zvinhu zvemagetsi ane mutengo usingapfuure mamiriyoni maviri ebhaht ane simba rebhatiri rinodarika 50 kWh anofanira kuwana rubatsiro rwemari inosvika 50,000 kusvika 100,000 baht pamotokari imwe neimwe.

3. Midhudhudhu yemagetsi ine mutengo usingapfuure 150,000 baht ine simba rebhatiri rinodarika 3 kWh ichawana rubatsiro rwemari kubva pa5,000 kusvika 10,000 baht pamotokari imwe neimwe. Masangano akakodzera achabatana kuti aone mwero werubatsiro wakakodzera kuti upihwe kuCabinet kuti ufungisise zvimwe. Kubva muna 2024 kusvika 2025, mutero wekupinza zvinhu pamotokari dzemagetsi dzakagadzirwa zvizere (CBU) dzine mutengo uri pasi pe2 miriyoni baht uchaderedzwa kusvika pa40%; mutero wekushandisa pamotokari dzemagetsi une mutengo uri pasi pe7 miriyoni baht uchaderedzwa kubva pa8% kusvika pa2%. Pakazosvika 2026, chiyero chekugadzira zvinhu kubva kune dzimwe nyika kuenda kune dzimwe nyika chichava 1:2, zvichireva kuti mota imwe chete inopinzwa pamotokari mbiri dzinogadzirwa munyika. Chiyero ichi chichawedzera kusvika pa1:3 panosvika 2027. Panguva imwe chete, zvinotarisirwa kuti mabhatiri emotokari dzinopinzwa uye dzinogadzirwa munyika anofanirwa kutevedzera Thailand Industrial Standards (TIS) uye kupasa ongororo dzinoitwa neAutomotive and Tyre Testing and Research Centre (ATTRIC).