I-Thailand ivumile isicwangciso senkuthazo se-EV 3.5 kwizithuthi zombane ukuya kuthi ga ngo-2024

I-Thailand ivumile isicwangciso senkuthazo se-EV 3.5 kwizithuthi zombane ukuya kuthi ga ngo-2024

Ngowama-2021, iThailand yatyhila imodeli yayo yezoqoqosho yeBio-Circular Green (BCG), equka isicwangciso sesenzo esicwangcisiweyo sokufezekisa ikamva elizinzileyo ngakumbi, ngokuhambelana nemizamo yokunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu kwihlabathi liphela. Ngomhla woku-1 kweyeNkanga, iNkulumbuso kunye noMphathiswa wezeMali uSetia Sathya bakhokela intlanganiso yokuqala yeKomiti yeSizwe yoMgaqo-nkqubo weZithuthi zoMbane (iBhodi ye-EV). Intlanganiso yaxoxa kwaye yamkela amanyathelo aneenkcukacha zenkqubo entsha yokwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane, ebizwa ngokuba yi-“EV 3.5,” ekulindeleke ukuba iqale ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2024. Isicwangciso sijolise ekufezekiseni isabelo semarike se-50% kwizithuthi zombane eThailand ngo-2025. Ngokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane, urhulumente waseThailand unethemba lokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwioyile, ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lweshishini lamandla acocekileyo.

Ngokutsho kukaNalai, uNobhala Jikelele weKomiti yoKhuthazo loTyalo-mali kunye nelungu leKomiti yoMgaqo-nkqubo weZithuthi zoMbane, njengoSihlalo weKomiti yoMgaqo-nkqubo weZithuthi zoMbane, uNkulumbuso uSeta ubeka phambili ukuqhubela phambili indima yaseThailand njengendawo yokuvelisa izithuthi zombane yengingqi. Ngokuhambelana nomgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente othi '30@30', ngo-2030 izithuthi ezingenakukhupha umbane kufuneka zibe yi-30% yemveliso iyonke yeemoto zasekhaya - okulingana nemveliso yonyaka yeemoto zombane ezingama-725,000 kunye neemoto zombane ezingama-675,000. Ngenxa yoku, iKomiti yoMgaqo-nkqubo weSizwe weZithuthi zoMbane ivumile isigaba sesibini sezibonelelo zezithuthi zombane, i-EV3.5, esithatha iminyaka emine (2024-2027), ukukhuthaza ukwanda okuqhubekayo kweli candelo. Utyalo-mali luyakhuthazwa kuzo zonke izithuthi zabakhweli, iimoto zombane, kunye neemoto zombane. Ngexesha leenyanga ezilithoba zokuqala zalo nyaka (ngoJanuwari-Septemba), iThailand ibhalise izithuthi zombane ezintsha ezingama-50,340, nto leyo ephawula ukunyuka okuphindwe ka-7.6 xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Ukusukela oko urhulumente waqala ukukhuthaza utyalo-mali kwishishini lezithuthi zombane ngo-2017, utyalo-mali olupheleleyo kweli candelo lufikelele kwi-61.425 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, ngokuyintloko luvela kwiiprojekthi ezibandakanya izithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo, iibhayisekile zombane ezicocekileyo, ukwenziwa kwezinto ezibalulekileyo, kunye nokwakhiwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja.

Iinkcukacha ezithile phantsi kwemilinganiselo ye-EV3.5 zezi zilandelayo:

1. Izithuthi zombane ezixabisa ngaphantsi kwe-2 yezigidi ze-baht ezinomthamo webhetri odlula i-50 kWh ziya kufumana izibonelelo eziqala kwi-50,000 ukuya kwi-100,000 baht ngesithuthi ngasinye. Ezo zinamandla ebhetri angaphantsi kwe-50 kWh ziya kufumana izibonelelo eziphakathi kwe-20,000 kunye ne-50,000 baht ngesithuthi ngasinye.

2. Iilori zokuthutha ngombane ezixabisa i-baht engadluli kwi-2 yezigidi kwaye umthamo webhetri udlula i-50 kWh ziya kufumana inkxaso-mali ye-baht engama-50,000 ukuya kwi-100,000 ngesithuthi ngasinye.

3. Iibhayisekile zombane ezixabisa i-baht engaphezulu kwe-150,000 ezinomthamo webhetri ongaphezulu kwe-3 kWh ziya kufumana inkxaso-mali ye-baht eyi-5,000 ukuya kwi-10,000 ngesithuthi ngasinye. Iiarhente ezifanelekileyo ziya kuxoxa ngokubambisana ukumisela imigangatho yenkxaso-mali efanelekileyo ukuze ingeniswe kwiKhabhinethi ukuze iqwalaselwe ngakumbi. Ukususela ngo-2024 ukuya ku-2025, irhafu yokungenisa impahla kwiimoto zombane ezakhiwe ngokupheleleyo (i-CBU) ezixabisa ngaphantsi kwe-baht yezigidi ezi-2 iya kuncitshiswa ingabi ngaphezu kwe-40%; irhafu yokusebenzisa kwizithuthi zombane ezixabisa ngaphantsi kwe-baht yezigidi ezi-7 iya kuncitshiswa ukusuka kwi-8% ukuya kwi-2%. Ngo-2026, umlinganiselo wemveliso yokungenisa impahla ukuya ekhaya kwizithuthi kufuneka ube yi-1:2, oko kuthetha ukuba imoto enye engeniswe kwamanye amazwe kwizithuthi ezibini eziveliswe ngaphakathi. Lo mlinganiselo uza kunyuka uye kwi-1:3 ngo-2027. Kwangaxeshanye, kucacisiwe ukuba iibhetri zezithuthi ezingenisiweyo nezasekhaya kufuneka zithobele iMigangatho yoShishino yaseThailand (TIS) kwaye ziphumelele uhlolo oluqhutywa yiZiko loVavanyo lweeMoto kunye namaTyre kunye noPhando (ATTRIC).