I-Thailand ivuma uhlelo lokukhuthaza izimoto zikagesi i-EV 3.5 kuze kube ngu-2024

I-Thailand ivuma uhlelo lokukhuthaza izimoto zikagesi i-EV 3.5 kuze kube ngu-2024

Ngo-2021, iThailand yethule imodeli yayo yezomnotho ye-Bio-Circular Green (BCG), ehlanganisa uhlelo lwesenzo oluhlelekile lokufeza ikusasa elizinzile, ngokuhambisana nemizamo yokunciphisa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni jikelele. Ngomhlaka-1 Novemba, uNdunankulu kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezezimali uSetia Sathya bahola umhlangano wokuqala weKomidi Lenqubomgomo Yezimoto Zikagesi Likazwelonke (iBhodi le-EV). Umhlangano uxoxe futhi wavuma izinyathelo eziningiliziwe zohlelo olusha lokwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi, olubizwa ngokuthi “i-EV 3.5,” okulindeleke ukuthi luqale ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2024. Uhlelo luhlose ukufeza isabelo semakethe esingu-50% sezimoto zikagesi eThailand ngo-2025. Ngokukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi, uhulumeni waseThailand unethemba lokunciphisa ukuncika ku-oyili, ukunciphisa ukungcola kwemvelo, kanye nokukhuthaza intuthuko yemboni yamandla ahlanzekile.

Ngokusho kukaNalai, uNobhala-Jikelele weKomidi Lokukhuthaza Ukutshalwa Kwezimali kanye nelungu leKomidi Lenqubomgomo Yezimoto Zikagesi, njengoSihlalo weKomidi Lenqubomgomo Yezimoto Zikagesi, uNdunankulu uSeta ubeka phambili ukuthuthuka kwendima yaseThailand njengesikhungo sokukhiqiza izimoto zikagesi zesifunda. Ngokuhambisana nomgomo kahulumeni we-'30@30', ngo-2030 izimoto ezingakhiphi ugesi kumele zibe okungenani u-30% womkhiqizo wezimoto zasekhaya - okulingana nomkhiqizo waminyaka yonke wezimoto zikagesi ezingu-725,000 kanye nezithuthuthu zikagesi ezingu-675,000. Ngenxa yalokhu, iKomidi Likazwelonke Lenqubomgomo Yezimoto Zikagesi livumile isigaba sesibili sezikhuthazo zezimoto zikagesi, i-EV3.5, esithatha iminyaka emine (2024-2027), ukuze kukhuthazwe ukukhula okuqhubekayo komkhakha. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kukhuthazwa kuzo zonke izimoto zabagibeli, izimoto zikagesi ezithuthwayo, kanye nezithuthuthu zikagesi. Phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala eziyisishiyagalolunye zalo nyaka (Januwari-Septhemba), iThailand ibhalise izimoto zikagesi ezintsha ezingu-50,340, okuphawuleka ukwanda okuphindwe ka-7.6 uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Selokhu uhulumeni waqala ukukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali embonini yezimoto zikagesi ngo-2017, inani lokutshalwa kwezimali kulo mkhakha selifinyelele ku-61.425 billion baht, ikakhulukazi kusukela kumaphrojekthi ahilela izimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile, izithuthuthu zikagesi ezihlanzekile, ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ezibalulekile, kanye nokwakhiwa kweziteshi zokushaja.

Imininingwane ethile ngaphansi kwezilinganiso ze-EV3.5 yile elandelayo:

1. Izimoto zikagesi ezinentengo engaphansi kwezigidi ezimbili zama-baht ezinamabhethri angaphezu kwama-kWh angu-50 zizothola uxhaso olusukela kuma-baht angu-50,000 kuya ku-100,000 ngemoto ngayinye. Labo abanamabhethri angaphansi kwama-kWh angu-50 bazothola uxhaso oluphakathi kwama-baht angu-20,000 kuya ku-50,000 ngemoto ngayinye.

2. Amaloli okuthutha kagesi anenani elingaphansi kwama-baht ayizigidi ezimbili anomthamo webhethri ongaphezu kwama-kWh angu-50 azothola uxhaso oluphakathi kwama-baht ayizigidi ezingu-50 kuya ku-100,000 ngemoto ngayinye.

3. Izithuthuthu zikagesi ezinenani elingaphansi kwama-baht ayi-150,000 ezinomthamo webhethri odlula ama-kWh ayi-3 zizothola uxhaso oluphakathi kwama-baht ayi-5,000 kuya ku-10,000 ngemoto ngayinye. Izinhlangano ezifanele zizosebenzisana ukunquma amazinga oxhaso afanele ukuze zithunyelwe kwiKhabhinethi ukuze zicutshungulwe kabanzi. Kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2025, intela yokungenisa ezimotweni zikagesi ezakhiwe ngokuphelele (i-CBU) ezinenani elingaphansi kwama-baht ayizigidi ezimbili izoncishiswa ibe ngaphezu kwama-40%; intela yokusetshenziswa ezimotweni zikagesi ezinenani elingaphansi kwama-baht ayizigidi eziyi-7 izoncishiswa isuka ku-8% iye ku-2%. Ngo-2026, isilinganiso sokukhiqiza izimoto ezingeniswayo kuya ekhaya sizoba ngu-1:2, okusho imoto eyodwa ezingeniswayo kuzo zonke izimoto ezimbili ezikhiqizwe ekhaya. Lesi silinganiso sizokhuphuka siye ku-1:3 ngo-2027. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunqunywe ukuthi amabhethri ezimoto ezingeniswayo kanye nezimoto ezikhiqizwe ekhaya kumele ahambisane ne-Thailand Industrial Standards (TIS) futhi aphumelele ukuhlolwa okwenziwa yi-Automotive and Tyre Testing and Research Centre (ATTRIC).