Thailand yavomereza dongosolo lolimbikitsa magalimoto amagetsi la EV 3.5 mpaka 2024

Thailand yavomereza dongosolo lolimbikitsa magalimoto amagetsi la EV 3.5 mpaka 2024

Mu 2021, Thailand idavumbulutsa njira yake yazachuma ya Bio-Circular Green (BCG), yomwe ikuphatikizapo dongosolo lochitapo kanthu kuti tikwaniritse tsogolo lokhazikika, mogwirizana ndi zoyesayesa zapadziko lonse lapansi zochepetsera kusintha kwa nyengo. Pa Novembala 1, Nduna Yaikulu komanso Nduna ya Zachuma Setia Sathya adatsogolera msonkhano woyamba wa Komiti Yadziko Lonse Yoyang'anira Magalimoto Amagetsi (EV Board). Msonkhanowu udakambirana ndikuvomereza njira zatsatanetsatane za pulogalamu yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito magalimoto amagetsi, yotchedwa "EV 3.5," yomwe ikuyembekezeka kuyamba kugwira ntchito pa Januwale 1, 2024. Dongosololi likufuna kupeza gawo la msika la 50% la magalimoto amagetsi ku Thailand pofika chaka cha 2025. Mwa kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi, boma la Thailand likuyembekeza kuchepetsa kudalira mafuta, kuchepetsa kuipitsa chilengedwe, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha makampani opanga mphamvu zoyera.

Malinga ndi Nalai, Mlembi Wamkulu wa Komiti Yolimbikitsa Ndalama komanso membala wa Komiti Yoona za Magalimoto Amagetsi, monga Wapampando wa Komiti Yoona za Magalimoto Amagetsi, Nduna Yaikulu Seta ikuika patsogolo udindo wa Thailand monga malo opangira magalimoto amagetsi m'chigawo. Mogwirizana ndi cholinga cha boma cha '30@30', pofika chaka cha 2030 magalimoto opanda mpweya ayenera kukhala osachepera 30% ya kupanga magalimoto onse apakhomo - zomwe zikufanana ndi kupanga magalimoto amagetsi 725,000 pachaka ndi njinga zamagetsi 675,000. Pachifukwa ichi, Komiti Yoona za Magalimoto Amagetsi Yadziko Lonse yavomereza gawo lachiwiri la zolimbikitsira magalimoto amagetsi, EV3.5, zomwe zatenga zaka zinayi (2024-2027), kuti zipititse patsogolo kukula kwa gawoli. Ndalama zikulimbikitsidwa m'magalimoto okwera anthu, magalimoto onyamula anthu amagetsi, ndi njinga zamoto zamagetsi. M'miyezi isanu ndi inayi yoyambirira ya chaka chino (Januware-Seputembala), Thailand idalembetsa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi 50,340, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa 7.6 poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha. Kuyambira pamene boma linayamba kulimbikitsa ndalama mumakampani opanga magalimoto amagetsi mu 2017, ndalama zonse zomwe zayikidwa mu gawoli zafika pa 61.425 biliyoni baht, makamaka chifukwa cha mapulojekiti okhudzana ndi magalimoto amagetsi, njinga zamoto zamagetsi, kupanga zinthu zofunika kwambiri, komanso kumanga malo ochapira.

Tsatanetsatane wokhazikika pansi pa miyeso ya EV3.5 ndi motere:

1. Magalimoto amagetsi omwe ali ndi mtengo wosakwana 2 miliyoni baht okhala ndi mphamvu ya batri yoposa 50 kWh adzalandira ndalama zothandizira kuyambira 50,000 mpaka 100,000 baht pagalimoto iliyonse. Amene ali ndi mphamvu ya batri yochepera 50 kWh adzalandira ndalama zothandizira pakati pa 20,000 ndi 50,000 baht pagalimoto iliyonse.

2. Magalimoto onyamula katundu amagetsi omwe mtengo wake ndi wosapitirira 2 miliyoni baht okhala ndi mphamvu ya batri yoposa 50 kWh adzalandira thandizo la ndalama zokwana 50,000 mpaka 100,000 baht pa galimoto iliyonse.

3. Njinga zamoto zamagetsi zomwe mtengo wake ndi 150,000 baht yokhala ndi mphamvu ya batri yoposa 3 kWh zidzalandira thandizo la 5,000 mpaka 10,000 baht pa galimoto iliyonse. Mabungwe oyenerera adzagwirizana kuti apeze miyezo yoyenera yothandizira kuti iperekedwe ku nduna kuti iganizirenso. Kuyambira 2024 mpaka 2025, misonkho yochokera kunja kwa magalimoto amagetsi omwe ali ndi mtengo wochepera 2 miliyoni baht idzachepetsedwa kufika pa 40%; msonkho wogwiritsidwa ntchito pa magalimoto amagetsi omwe mtengo wake ndi wochepera 7 miliyoni baht udzachepetsedwa kuchoka pa 8% kufika pa 2%. Pofika chaka cha 2026, chiŵerengero cha kupanga magalimoto kuchokera kunja kupita kunja chidzakhala 1:2, kutanthauza galimoto imodzi yochokera kunja pa magalimoto awiri aliwonse opangidwa mkati mwa dzikolo. Chiŵerengerochi chidzawonjezeka kufika pa 1:3 pofika chaka cha 2027. Pa nthawi yomweyo, zanenedwa kuti mabatire a magalimoto ochokera kunja ndi opangidwa mkati mwa dzikolo ayenera kutsatira miyezo ya Thailand Industrial Standards (TIS) ndikupambana mayeso ochitidwa ndi Automotive and Tyre Testing and Research Centre (ATTRIC).