Kua whakaaetia e Thailand te mahere whakatenatena EV 3.5 mō ngā waka hiko tae noa ki te tau 2024

Kua whakaaetia e Thailand te mahere whakatenatena EV 3.5 mō ngā waka hiko tae noa ki te tau 2024

I te tau 2021, i huraina e Thailand tana tauira ōhanga Bio-Circular Green (BCG), kei roto ko tētahi mahere mahi rautaki hei whakatutuki i tētahi heke mai pumau ake, e hangai ana ki ngā mahi whakaiti i te huringa āhuarangi o te ao. I te 1 o Noema, i noho te Pirimia me te Minita Pūtea, a Setia Sathya, hei heamana mō te hui tuatahi o te Komiti Kaupapa Here Waka Hiko ā-Motu (Poari EV). I kōrerohia, i whakaaetia hoki e te hui ngā mahi taipitopito mō tētahi kaupapa tango waka hiko hou, e kiia nei ko "EV 3.5," e tika ana kia whai mana i te 1 o Hānuere, 2024. Ko te whāinga o te mahere kia eke ki te 50% o te wāhi mākete mō ngā waka hiko i Thailand i te tau 2025. Mā te whakatairanga i te tango waka hiko, e tumanako ana te kāwanatanga o Thailand ki te whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki te hinu, ki te whakaiti i te parahanga taiao, me te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o te umanga pūngao ma.

E ai ki a Nalai, te Hēkeretari-Tianara o te Komiti Whakatairanga Pūtea me te mema o te Komiti Kaupapa Here Waka Hiko, hei Heamana o te Komiti Kaupapa Here Waka Hiko, e whakatairanga ana te Pirimia a Seta i te whakatairanga i te tūranga o Thailand hei pokapū hanga waka hiko ā-rohe. E ai ki te whāinga kaupapa here '30@30' a te kāwanatanga, i te tau 2030 me 30% o te hanga waka ā-rohe katoa ngā waka kore-tukunga – he rite ki te putanga ā-tau o te 725,000 waka hiko me te 675,000 motopaika hiko. Hei whakatutuki i tēnei, kua whakaaetia e te Komiti Kaupapa Here Waka Hiko ā-Motu te wāhanga tuarua o ngā whakatenatena waka hiko, EV3.5, e whā tau te roa (2024-2027), hei whakatairanga i te whānui tonu o te rāngai. Kei te akiakihia te haumi puta noa i ngā waka pāhihi, ngā pikapu hiko, me ngā motopaika hiko. I roto i ngā marama tuatahi e iwa o tēnei tau (Hanuere-Hepetema), i rēhita a Thailand i te 50,340 waka hiko hou, he pikinga 7.6-ngā wā i whakaritea ki te wā kotahi o te tau kua hipa. Mai i te tīmatanga o te whakatairanga a te kāwanatanga i te haumitanga ki te umanga waka hiko i te tau 2017, kua eke te katoa o te haumitanga ki te rāngai ki te 61.425 piriona baht, ko te nuinga i ahu mai i ngā kaupapa e pā ana ki ngā waka hiko parakore, ngā motopaika hiko parakore, te hanga wāhanga matua, me te hanganga teihana utu.

Ko ngā taipitopito motuhake i raro i ngā mehua EV3.5 e whai ake nei:

1. Ko ngā waka hiko kei raro iho i te 2 miriona baht te utu, ā, ko te kaha o te pākahiko he nui ake i te 50 kWh, ka whiwhi i ngā tautoko mai i te 50,000 ki te 100,000 baht mō ia waka. Ko ngā waka he iti iho i te 50 kWh te kaha o te pākahiko, ka whiwhi i ngā tautoko mai i te 20,000 ki te 50,000 baht mō ia waka.

2. Ko ngā taraka pikiapu hiko kāore e neke atu i te 2 miriona baht te utu, ā, neke atu i te 50 kWh te kaha o te pākahiko, ka whiwhi i te tautoko o te 50,000 ki te 100,000 baht mō ia waka.

3. Ko ngā motopaika hiko kāore e neke atu i te 150,000 baht te utu, ā, ko te kaha o te pākahiko neke atu i te 3 kWh, ka whiwhi i te tautoko o te 5,000 ki te 10,000 baht mō ia waka. Ka whiriwhiri tahi ngā tari e pā ana ki te whakatau i ngā paerewa tautoko tika hei tuku ki te Kāwanatanga hei whakaaroaro anō. Mai i te tau 2024 ki te 2025, ka whakaitihia ngā takoha kawemai mō ngā waka hiko kua oti te hanga (CBU) kei raro iho i te 2 miriona baht te utu, ki te kore e neke atu i te 40%; ka whakaitihia te takoha kai mō ngā waka hiko kei raro iho i te 7 miriona baht te utu, mai i te 8% ki te 2%. Hei te tau 2026, ko te ōwehenga kawemai-ki-te-whare mō ngā waka ko te 1:2, arā, kotahi te waka kawemai mō ia waka e rua i hangaia i roto i te whare. Ka piki ake tēnei ōwehenga ki te 1:3 i te tau 2027. I te wā kotahi, kua whakaritea kia tutuki ngā pākahiko mō ngā waka kawemai me ngā waka i hangaia i roto i te whare ki ngā Paerewa Ahumahi o Thailand (TIS) me te paahi i ngā tirotiro e whakahaerehia ana e te Pokapū Whakamātautau me te Rangahau Aunoa me te Taira (ATTRIC).