Tayilande yemeje gahunda yo gushishikariza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu bwoko bwa EV 3.5 kugeza mu 2024

Tayilande yemeje gahunda yo gushishikariza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu bwoko bwa EV 3.5 kugeza mu 2024

Mu 2021, Tayilande yashyize ahagaragara icyitegererezo cyayo cy’ubukungu cya Bio-Circular Green (BCG), kirimo gahunda y’ingamba zo kugera ku hazaza harambye, hakurikijwe ingamba zo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi. Ku ya 1 Ugushyingo, Minisitiri w’Intebe akaba na Minisitiri w’Imari Setia Sathya yayoboye inama ya mbere ya Komite y’Igihugu ishinzwe Politiki y’Ibinyabiziga by’Amashanyarazi (EV Board). Inama yaganiriye kandi yemeza ingamba zirambuye kuri gahunda nshya yo gukoresha ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, yiswe “EV 3.5,” biteganijwe ko izatangira gukoreshwa ku ya 1 Mutarama 2024. Gahunda igamije kugera ku isoko rya 50% by’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi muri Tayilande bitarenze 2025. Binyuze mu guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, guverinoma ya Tayilande yizeye kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri peteroli, kugabanya ihumana ry’ibidukikije, no guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha ingufu zisukuye.

Nk’uko bivugwa na Nalai, Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa Komite Ishinzwe Guteza Imbere Ishoramari akaba n’umwe mu bagize Komite Ishinzwe Politiki y’Ibinyabiziga by’Amashanyarazi, nk’Umuyobozi wa Komite Ishinzwe Politiki y’Ibinyabiziga by’Amashanyarazi, Minisitiri w’Intebe Seta ashyira imbere guteza imbere uruhare rwa Tayilande nk’ikigo cy’akarere cy’inganda zikora ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi. Bijyanye n’intego ya leta ya '30@30', mu 2030 ibinyabiziga bihumanya ikirere bigomba kuba byibuze 30% by’umusaruro wose w’ibinyabiziga byo mu gihugu - bingana n’umusaruro w’ibinyabiziga 725.000 by’amashanyarazi na moto 675.000 z’amashanyarazi buri mwaka. Muri urwo rwego, Komite Ishinzwe Politiki y’Ibinyabiziga by’Amashanyarazi yemeje icyiciro cya kabiri cy’ibitera inkunga ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, EV3.5, mu myaka ine (2024-2027), kugira ngo urwego rukomeze kwaguka. Ishoramari ririmo gushishikarizwa mu binyabiziga bitwara abagenzi, imodoka zitwara amashanyarazi, na moto zitwara amashanyarazi. Mu mezi icyenda ya mbere y’uyu mwaka (Mutarama-Nzeri), Tayilande yiyandikishije imodoka nshya 50.340 z’amashanyarazi, zigaragaza ko ziyongeraho inshuro 7.6 ugereranije n’igihe nk’icyo umwaka ushize. Kuva guverinoma yatangira guteza imbere ishoramari mu nganda zikora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu 2017, ishoramari ryose muri uru rwego ryageze kuri miliyari 61.425 baht, ahanini rikomoka ku mishinga ijyanye n'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, moto zikoresha amashanyarazi, inganda z'ingenzi, n'ubwubatsi bwa sitasiyo zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Ibisobanuro byihariye biri mu bipimo bya EV3.5 ni ibi bikurikira:

1. Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zifite agaciro kari munsi ya miliyoni 2 za baht zifite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha batiri burenga kWh 50 zizahabwa inkunga iri hagati ya baht 50.000 na 100.000 kuri buri modoka. Izifite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha batiri buri munsi ya kWh 50 zizahabwa inkunga iri hagati ya baht 20.000 na 50.000 kuri buri modoka.

2. Amakamyo atwara abagenzi akoresha amashanyarazi afite agaciro katarenze miliyoni 2 za baht, afite ubushobozi bwa batiri burenga kWh 50, agomba guhabwa inkunga iri hagati ya baht 50.000 na 100.000 kuri buri modoka.

3. Moto zikoresha amashanyarazi zitarenze baht 150.000 zifite ubushobozi bwa batiri burenga kWh 3 zizahabwa inkunga ya baht 5.000 kugeza 10.000 kuri buri modoka. Inzego bireba zizafatanya kugena amahame y’inkunga akwiye kugira ngo ashyikirizwe Inama y’Abaminisitiri kugira ngo irusheho gusuzumwa. Kuva mu 2024 kugeza 2025, imisoro ku bicuruzwa by’amashanyarazi byakozwe neza (CBU) bifite agaciro kari munsi ya baht miliyoni 2 izagabanuka itarenze 40%; umusoro ku bicuruzwa by’amashanyarazi bifite agaciro kari munsi ya baht miliyoni 7 uzagabanuka uva kuri 8% ugere kuri 2%. Mu 2026, igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu hagati y’imodoka zijya mu gihugu kizaba 1:2, bivuze ko imodoka imwe itumizwa mu gihugu kuri buri modoka ebyiri zikorerwa mu gihugu. Iki gipimo kiziyongera kigere kuri 1:3 mu 2027. Muri icyo gihe, biteganyijwe ko bateri z’imodoka zijya mu gihugu n’izikorerwa mu gihugu zigomba kubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho y’inganda muri Tayilande (TIS) no kwemeza igenzura rikorwa n’Ikigo gishinzwe ibizamini n’ubushakashatsi ku mapine (ATTRIC).