I-Thailand ivume isicwangciso se-EV 3.5 senkuthazo yezithuthi zombane ukuya kutsho ngo-2024

I-Thailand ivume isicwangciso se-EV 3.5 senkuthazo yezithuthi zombane ukuya kutsho ngo-2024

Ngo-2021, iThailand yatyhila imodeli yezoqoqosho ye-Bio-Circular Green (BCG), equka isicwangciso sokusebenza esicwangcisiweyo sokufezekisa ikamva elizinzileyo, ngokuhambelana neenzame zokunciphisa ukutshintsha kwemozulu yehlabathi. Ngomhla we-1 kaNovemba, uNdunankulu kunye noMphathiswa wezeMali uSetia Sathya ubambe intlanganiso yokuqala yeKomiti yoMgaqo-nkqubo weSizwe soMbane weSizwe (iBhodi ye-EV). Intlanganiso ixubushe kwaye ivume imilinganiselo ecacileyo yenkqubo entsha yokwamkelwa kwemoto yombane, ebizwa ngokuthi "EV 3.5," ekulindeleke ukuba isebenze ngoJanuwari 1, 2024. Isicwangciso sijolise ekufezekiseni i-50% yesabelo semarike yezithuthi zombane eThailand ngo-2025. Ngokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane, urhulumente waseThaiencelu ithemba lokuphuhlisa i-oyile yombane, ukunciphisa uphuhliso lwe-oyile yombane, ukunciphisa i-oyile yombane kunye nokunciphisa i-oyile yombane, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwe-oyile yombane, kunye nokunciphisa i-oyile yombane. ishishini.

Ngokutsho kukaNalai, uNobhala-Jikelele weKomiti yokuKhuthaza uTyalo-mali kunye nelungu leKomiti yoMgaqo-nkqubo weSithuthi soMbane, njengoSihlalo weKomiti yoMgaqo-nkqubo weSithuthi soMbane, uNdunankulu uSeta ubeka phambili ukuqhubela phambili indima yeThailand njengendawo yokuvelisa izithuthi zombane zengingqi. Ngokuhambelana nokujoliswe kuko ngumgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente '30@30', ngo-2030 izithuthi ezingakhutshwa kukhutshwa msi kufuneka zibe ubuncinane be-30% yemveliso yeemoto zasekhaya zizonke - zilingana nemveliso yonyaka yeemoto zombane ezingama-725,000 kunye nezithuthuthu zombane ezingama-675,000. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iKomiti yeSizwe yoMgaqo-nkqubo weZithuthi zoMbane ivume inqanaba lesibini lenkuthazo yezithuthi zombane, i-EV3.5, ithatha iminyaka emine (2024-2027), ukukhuthaza ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwecandelo. Utyalo-mali luyakhuthazwa kuzo zonke izithuthi zabakhweli, ukuthathwa kombane, kunye nezithuthuthu zombane. Ngexesha leenyanga ezilithoba zokuqala zalo nyaka (ngoJanuwari-Septemba), iThailand ibhalise iimoto zombane ze-50,340 ezintsha, eziphawula ukunyuka kwe-7.6 xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka odlulileyo. Ukusukela oko urhulumente waqala ukukhuthaza utyalo-mali kwishishini lezithuthi zombane ngo-2017, utyalo-mali lulonke kweli candelo lufikelele kwi-61.425 yebhiliyoni ye-baht, ngokuyintloko ukusukela kwiiprojekthi ezibandakanya iimoto zombane ezisulungekileyo, izithuthuthu zombane ezisulungekileyo, ukuveliswa kwezinto eziphambili kunye nokwakhiwa kwesikhululo sokutshaja.

Iinkcukacha ezithe ngqo phantsi kwemilinganiselo ye-EV3.5 zezi zilandelayo:

1. Izithuthi zombane ezinexabiso elingaphantsi kwe-2 yezigidi ze-baht ezinomthamo webhetri ezingaphezu kwe-50 kWh ziya kufumana inkxaso-mali ukusuka kwi-50,000 ukuya kwi-100,000 ye-baht ngesithuthi ngasinye. Abo banamandla ebhetri angaphantsi kwe-50 kWh baya kufumana inkxaso-mali phakathi kwe-20,000 kunye ne-50,000 ye-baht ngesithuthi ngasinye.

2. Iilori ezithatha umbane ezinexabiso elingekho ngaphezulu kwe-2 yezigidi ze-baht ezinomthamo webhetri ongaphezulu kwe-50 kWh ziya kufumana inkxaso-mali ye-50,000 ukuya kwi-100,000 ye-baht ngesithuthi ngasinye.

3. Izithuthuthu zombane ezinexabiso elingekho ngaphezulu kwe-150,000 ye-baht ezinomthamo webhetri ongaphezulu kwe-3 kWh ziya kufumana inkxaso-mali ye-5,000 ukuya kwi-10,000 ye-baht ngesithuthi ngasinye. Ii-arhente ezifanelekileyo ziya kuthethana ngokubambisana ukumisela imigangatho efanelekileyo yenkxaso-mali ukuze ingeniswe kwiKhabhinethi ukuze iqwalaselwe ngakumbi. Ukususela kwi-2024 ukuya kwi-2025, imisebenzi yokungenisa kwiimoto zombane ezakhiwe ngokupheleleyo (i-CBU) ezixabisa ngaphantsi kwe-2 yezigidi ze-baht ziya kuncitshiswa zingabi ngaphezu kwe-40%; irhafu yokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zombane ezixabisa ngaphantsi kwe-7 yezigidi ze-baht ziya kuthotywa ukusuka kwi-8% ukuya kwi-2%. Ngo-2026, umlinganiselo wemveliso yokungeniswa-ngekhaya kwizithuthi uya kuba ngu-1:2, okuthetha ukuba isithuthi esinye esithengwe kumazwe angaphandle ngezithuthi ezibini eziveliswe ekhaya. Lo mlinganiselo uya kunyuka ukuya ku-1: 3 ngo-2027. Ngokufanayo, kuchazwe ukuba iibhetri zombini kunye nezithuthi eziveliswa ekhaya kufuneka zihambelane ne-Thailand Industrial Standards (TIS) kwaye ziphumelele ukuhlolwa okwenziwa yi-Automotive and Tire Testing and Research Centre (ATTRIC).