I-Japan ihlela ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda eshesha ukushaja i-CHAdeMO

I-Japan ihlela ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda eshesha ukushaja i-CHAdeMO

I-Japan ihlela ukwenza ngcono ingqalasizinda yayo eshaja ngokushesha,ukwandisa amandla okukhipha amashaja omgwaqo omkhulu abe ngaphezu kwama-kilowatts angama-90, ngaphezu kokuphinda kabili umthamo wawo.Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuzovumela izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ukuthi zishaje ngokushesha, zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuba lula. Lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kabanzi kwezimoto zikagesi, ukunciphisa ukuthembela ezimotweni zikaphethiloli zendabuko, futhi kuzuzwe ezokuthutha ezingayingeni imvelo futhi ezisimeme.

Ngokusho kwe-Nikkei, imihlahlandlela iphinde ithi iziteshi zokushaja kufanele zifakwe njalo ngamakhilomitha angama-70 emigwaqweni yezimoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho,inkokhiso izoshintsha isuke entengweni esuselwe esikhathini iye kumanani asuselwa ku-kilowatt-hora.Umnyango Wezomnotho, Wezohwebo Nezimboni wase-Japan (METI) uhlela ukwethula izidingo ezintsha zengqalasizinda eshaja ngokushesha. Ukwengeza, uhulumeni wase-Japan uhlose ukuxegisa imithetho yokuphepha eziteshini zokushaja ngokushesha ezedlula u-200 kW ukuze kwehliswe izindleko zokuzifaka.

I-athikili ithi ngo-2030, i-METI izodinga amandla amanje aphumayo wamashaja endawo yesevisi yemoto abe ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili, ekhuphuka kusukela esilinganisweni samanje esingaba ama-kilowatts angu-40 kuya ku-90 kilowatts.Kucatshangelwa ukuthi ingqalasizinda eshajayo yase-Japan yamanje iqukethe amayunithi angu-40kW eceleni kwamashaja angu-20-30kW e-CHAdeMO AC.Cishe eminyakeni eyishumi edlule (ngenkathi yokuqala yeNissan Leaf), i-Japan yabona ukuqhutshwa kukagesi okukhulu okwabona izinkulungwane zezindawo zokushaja ze-CHAdeMO zifakwe phakathi nesikhathi esifushane uma kuqhathaniswa. Lawa mashaja akhipha imali encane manje awanele kububanzi bezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi zamanje ngenxa yezikhathi zokushaja ezinde kakhulu.

Izinga lamandla okushaja angu-90kW elihlongozwayo libonakala linganele ukusekela izidingo zokushaja zezimoto zikagesi zesizukulwane esilandelayo. I-athikili iphawula ukuthi izindawo zokushaja ezinamandla aphezulu - 150kW - ziyacelwa ezindaweni ezinethrafikhi ephezulu. Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Europe kanye ne-United States, lapho iziteshi zokushaja ngokushesha ezingu-250-350kW zihlelelwe izindawo ezifanayo, ikakhulukazi emigwaqweni yezimoto, lokhu kuyasilela.

Uhlelo lwe-METI lufuna ukuthi iziteshi zokushaja zifakwe njalo ngamakhilomitha angama-44 (amakhilomitha angama-70) emigwaqweni emikhulu. Abaqhubi nabo bazothola uxhaso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkokhelo izosuka emalini esekelwe esikhathini sokushaja (izitobhi) iye ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okunembile (kWh), ngenketho yokukhokha njengoba usuhamba etholakala eminyakeni ezayo (mhlawumbe ngonyaka wezimali wezi-2025).