IJapan ihlela ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yokushaja ngokushesha ye-CHAdeMO

IJapan ihlela ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yokushaja ngokushesha ye-CHAdeMO

IJapan ihlela ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yayo yokushaja ngokushesha,ukwandisa amandla okukhipha amashaja omgwaqo omkhulu abe ngaphezu kwama-kilowatts angu-90, okungaphezu kokuphinda kabili amandla awo.Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuzovumela izimoto zikagesi ukuthi zishaje ngokushesha, kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nokulula. Lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwezimoto zikagesi, ukunciphisa ukuthembela ezimotweni zikaphethiloli zendabuko, kanye nokufeza ezokuthutha ezinobungani nemvelo nezisimeme.

Ngokusho kwe-Nikkei, iziqondiso ziphinde zisho ukuthi iziteshi zokushaja kumele zifakwe njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-70 emigwaqweni emikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho,ukukhokhisa kuzoshintsha kusuka emananini asekelwe esikhathini kuya emananini asekelwe kuma-kilowatt-hora.UMnyango Wezomnotho, Ezohwebo Nezimboni waseJapan (METI) uhlela ukwethula izidingo ezintsha zengqalasizinda yokushaja okusheshayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni waseJapan uhlose ukuxegisa imithetho yokuphepha yeziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo ezingaphezu kuka-200 kW ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokufaka.

Lesi sihloko sithi ngo-2030, i-METI izodinga ukuthi amandla amanje amashaja endawo yesevisi yemigwaqo emikhulu abe ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili, akhuphuke kusukela esilinganisweni samanje sama-kilowatts angaba ngu-40 kuya kuma-kilowatts angu-90.Kucatshangwa ukuthi ingqalasizinda yokushaja yamanje yaseJapan ngokuyinhloko inamayunithi angu-40kW kanye namashaja e-CHAdeMO AC angaba ngu-20-30kW.Cishe eminyakeni eyishumi edlule (ngesikhathi sokuqala kweNissan Leaf), iJapane yabona ugesi omkhulu owabona izinkulungwane zamaphoyinti okushaja e-CHAdeMO efakwa ngesikhathi esifushane. Lawa mashaja akhipha amandla aphansi manje awanele ezinhlotsheni zezimoto zikagesi zamanje ngenxa yezikhathi zokushaja ezinde kakhulu.

Izinga lamandla okushaja elingu-90kW elihlongozwayo libonakala linganele ukusekela izidingo zokushaja zezimoto zikagesi zesizukulwane esilandelayo. Lesi sihloko siphawula ukuthi izindawo zokushaja ezinamandla aphezulu - 150kW - ziyacelwa ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi. Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa neYurophu ne-United States, lapho kuhlelwa khona iziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo ezingu-250-350kW ezindaweni ezifanayo, ikakhulukazi emigwaqweni emikhulu, lokhu akwanele.

Uhlelo lwe-METI lufuna ukuthi iziteshi zokushaja zifakwe njalo ngamamayela angu-44 (amakhilomitha angu-70) emigwaqweni emikhulu. Abaqhubi bazophinde bathole uxhaso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkokhelo izoshintsha kusukela emananini asekelwe esikhathini sokushaja (ukuyeka) iye ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okuqondile (kWh), kanye nenketho yokukhokha njengoba uhamba etholakalayo eminyakeni ezayo (mhlawumbe ngo-2025 wezimali).