I-Tesla NACS Ishaja Okusheshayo Okujwayelekile

Kuyini ukushaja kwe-NACS
I-NACS, i-Tesla connector kanye ne-charge port esanda kuqanjwa kabusha, imele i-North American Charging Standard. I-NACS ichaza ihadiwe yokushaja etholakala kuzo zonke izimoto ze-Tesla, amashaja okuya lapho uya khona kanye nama-Supercharger ashaja ngokushesha e-DC. Ipulaki ihlanganisa amaphini okushaja e-AC kanye ne-DC abe yiyunithi eyodwa. Kuze kube muva nje, i-NACS yayingasetshenziswa kuphela nemikhiqizo ye-Tesla. Kodwa ekwindla edlule inkampani ivule uhlelo lwe-NACS ezimotweni zikagesi ezingezona eze-Tesla e-US. I-Tesla ithi izovula amashaja okuya lapho uya khona kanye nama-Supercharger asheshayo angu-7,500 kuma-EV angewona ama-Tesla ekupheleni konyaka ozayo.

Ingabe i-NACS iyindinganiso ngempela?
I-NACS ibilokhu iyisistimu ye-Tesla kuphela selokhu inkampani yaqala ukukhiqiza izimoto ngobuningi eminyakeni engaphezu kweshumi edlule. Ngenxa yesabelo esikhulu se-Tesla emakethe ye-EV, i-NACS iyisixhumi esisetshenziswa kakhulu eNyakatho Melika. Izifundo eziningi zesikhathi sokushaja komphakathi kanye nombono womphakathi zikhombisile ukuthi uhlelo lwe-Tesla luthembekile, luyatholakala, futhi lulula kuneqoqo lamashaja omphakathi angewona awe-Tesla. Kodwa-ke, njengoba abantu abaningi behlanganisa ipulaki ye-NACS nesistimu yokushaja ye-Tesla yonke, kusazobonakala ukuthi ukushintshela kupulaki ye-Tesla kuzonciphisa zonke izinkinga abanazo abashayeli abangewona awe-Tesla.

Ingabe abantu besithathu bazoqala ukukhiqiza nokuthengisa amashaja nama-adaptha e-NACS?
Amashaja nama-adaptha e-NACS eqembu lesithathu asevele etholakala kabanzi ukuze athengwe, ikakhulukazi njengoba iTesla yenze imininingwane yayo yobunjiniyela yaba umthombo ovulekile. Ukulungiswa kwepulaki yi-SAE kufanele kube lula kule nqubo futhi kusize ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nokusebenzisana kwamapulaki eqembu lesithathu.

Ingabe i-NACS izoba yindinganiso esemthethweni?
NgoJuni, i-SAE International, igunya lezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke, yamemezela ukuthi izoyilinganisa i-NACS connector, iqinisekise ukuthi abahlinzeki nabakhiqizi “bangasebenzisa, bakhiqize, noma basebenzise i-NACS connector kuma-EV kanye nasezikhungweni zokushaja kulo lonke elaseNyakatho Melika.” Kuze kube manje, ukushintshela ku-NACS embonini yonke kuyinto eyenzeka phakathi kwe-US neCanada neMexico.

Kungani i-NACS “ingcono”?
Ipulaki ne-receptacle ye-NACS zincane futhi zilula kunemishini ye-CCS ehambisanayo. Isibambo se-NACS, ikakhulukazi, sincane kakhulu futhi kulula ukusiphatha. Lokhu kungenza umehluko omkhulu kubashayeli abanezinkinga zokufinyeleleka. Inethiwekhi yokushaja ye-Tesla esekelwe ku-NACS, eyaziwa ngokuthembeka kwayo kanye nokulula kwayo, inezindawo zokushaja eziningi kakhulu (i-CCS ineziteshi zokushaja eziningi) eNyakatho Melika.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ipulaki ye-NACS kanye ne-Tesla Supercharger azishintshisani ngokugcwele – opharetha abangebona abe-Tesla banganikeza amapulaki e-NACS angaba nezindinganiso ezahlukene zesikhathi sokusebenza noma zokuthembeka.

Kungani i-NACS “iyimbi kakhulu”?
Izimpikiswano eziphikisana ne-NACS zithi iyinethiwekhi eklanywe yinkampani eyodwa ukuze isetshenziswe njengomnikazi wayo. Ngakho-ke, ama-plug eziteshini zokushaja zamanje mafushane futhi athembele ekutheni i-charge port ibe ngakwesokunxele semoto ebuyela emuva. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-charger angaba nzima kwabaningi abangewona ama-Tesla ukuwasebenzisa. Umshayeli kumele futhi asethe futhi akhokhe ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Tesla. Izinkokhelo zekhadi lesikweletu noma zesikhathi esisodwa azitholakali okwamanje.

Ingabe amaFord amasha, amaGM, njll. asazokwazi ukusebenzisa i-CCS?
Kuze kube yilapho ihadiwe ye-NACS yakhelwe emikhiqizweni emisha ngo-2025, wonke ama-EV angewona ama-Tesla angaqhubeka nokushaja ku-CCS ngaphandle kwe-adaptha. Uma ihadiwe ye-NACS isijwayelekile, abenzi bezimoto abanjengo-GM, u-Polestar no-Volvo bathi bazonikeza ama-adaptha ukuze bavumele izimoto ezifakwe i-NACS ukuthi zixhumeke kumashaja e-CCS. Abanye abakhiqizi cishe bazokhuthaza amalungiselelo afanayo.

Izimoto ezingezona ezeTesla zizokhokha kanjani kuma-supercharger eTesla?
Abanikazi abangebona abe-Tesla bangalanda uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Tesla, badale iphrofayili yomsebenzisi futhi bakhethe indlela yokukhokha. Ukukhokhisa kuyazenzakalela uma isikhathi sokushaja sesiphelile. Okwamanje, uhlelo lokusebenza lungaqondisa abanikazi bezimoto ezifakwe i-CCS kumasayithi okushaja anikeza i-adaptha ye-Magic Dock.

Ingabe iFord nezinye izinkampani zikhokhela iTesla ngokusetshenziswa nokugcinwa kwama-supercharger abo?
Ngokusho kwemibiko, i-GM kanye ne-Ford bathi akukho mali eshintshayo ukuze kufinyelelwe kumashaja e-Tesla noma ihadiwe ye-NACS. Kodwa-ke, kuneziphakamiso zokuthi i-Tesla izokhokhelwa - ngedatha yomsebenzisi - kuzo zonke izikhathi zokushaja ezintsha ezizokwenzeka. Le datha ingasiza i-Tesla ukuguqula ulwazi oluyimfihlo mayelana nemikhuba yokushaja yabancintisana nabo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nabashayeli.

Ingabe izinkampani ezingezona ezeTesla zizoqala ukufaka amashaja azo e-NACS?
Amanethiwekhi amakhulu okushaja angewona awaseTesla asevele evulekile ngezinhlelo zokwengeza i-NACS kumasayithi awo. Lawo afaka phakathi i-ABB Group, i-Blink Charging, i-Electrify America, i-ChargePoint, i-EVgo, i-FLO kanye ne-Tritium. (I-Revel, esebenza eNew York City kuphela, ibilokhu ifaka i-NACS ezikhungweni zayo zokushaja.)

Muva nje iFord kanye neGM bamemezele izinhlelo zokufaka ichweba leTesla NACS ezimotweni zesikhathi esizayo, futhi ndawonye, ​​lokhu kungase kube ukuqala kwengqalasizinda yokushaja izimoto zikagesi esebenza kahle e-US Kodwa izinto zingase zibukeke zingaqinisekile kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba zibe ngcono.

Ngokumangalisayo, ukushintshela ku-NACS kusho ukuthi i-GM kanye ne-Ford bobabili bashiya indinganiso.
Lokho kusho ukuthi, ngo-2023 kusenezindinganiso ezintathu zokushaja okusheshayo kwezimoto zikagesi e-US: i-CHAdeMO, i-CCS, kanye ne-Tesla (ebizwa nangokuthi i-NACS, noma i-North American Charging System). Futhi njengoba i-NACS ingena ku-V4, ingase ikwazi ukushaja lezo zimoto ezingu-800V ezazihloselwe i-CCS ngesivinini sazo esiphezulu.

Kuthengiswa izimoto ezimbili ezintsha nge-CHAdeMO fast-charge port: iNissan Leaf kanye neMitsubishi Outlander Plug-In Hybrid.

Phakathi kwama-EV, akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuzoba ne-EV entsha eyodwa enechweba le-CHAdeMO phakathi neminyaka eyishumi lapho kulindeleke ukuthi iLeaf yamanje iphelelwe yisikhathi. Kungenzeka ukuthi kuzokwenziwa omunye ozolandela kusukela ngo-2026.

Kodwa phakathi kwe-CCS ne-NACS, lokho kushiya amazinga amabili okushaja okusheshayo kwezimoto zikagesi esikhathini esizayo esibonakalayo. Nansi indlela eziqhathaniswa ngayo manje ngenani lamachweba e-US.