Tesla NACS ikoresha uburyo bwo gusharija vuba

Gukoresha NACS Charging ni iki?
NACS, ikigo giherutse guhindurwa Tesla connector na charge port, gisobanura North American Charging Standard. NACS ivuga ibikoresho byo charger bikomoka ku modoka zose za Tesla, charger destination na DC fast-charging Superchargers. Iyi plug ihuza AC na DC charger pins mu gice kimwe. Kugeza vuba aha, NACS yashoboraga gukoreshwa gusa n'ibicuruzwa bya Tesla. Ariko mu mpeshyi ishize, isosiyete yafunguye ikoranabuhanga rya NACS ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zitari Tesla muri Amerika. Tesla ivuga ko izafungura charger 7.500 zikoresha charger na Supercharger zikoresha speed ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zitari Tesla mu mpera z'umwaka utaha.

Ese koko NACS ni yo isanzwe?
NACS ni sisitemu ya Tesla gusa kuva isosiyete yatangira gukora imodoka mu bwinshi mu myaka irenga icumi ishize. Kubera ko Tesla ifite igice kinini cyane ku isoko rya EV, NACS niyo connector ikoreshwa cyane muri Amerika ya Ruguru. Ubushakashatsi bwinshi ku bijyanye no gukoresha igihe cyo kwishyuza imodoka ku baturage no ku myumvire y’abaturage bwagaragaje ko sisitemu ya Tesla yizewe, iboneka, kandi yoroshye kurusha izindi charger za public zitari Tesla. Ariko, kubera ko abantu benshi bahuza plug ya NACS na sisitemu yose yo kwishyuza imodoka ya Tesla, birakenewe kumenya niba guhindura plug ya Tesla bizagabanya impungenge zose abashoferi batari Tesla bafite.

Ese abandi bazatangira gukora no kugurisha chargers na adaptors za NACS?
Adapteri na charger za NACS z’abandi zisanzwe zirahari cyane kugurishwa, cyane cyane ko Tesla yashyize ahagaragara imiterere yayo y’ikoranabuhanga. Gushyira mu bikorwa plugi na SAE bigomba koroshya iyi gahunda no gufasha mu gucunga umutekano no gukorana neza kw’plugi z’abandi.

Ese NACS izaba ihame ryemewe?
Muri Kamena, SAE International, ikigo gishinzwe ubuziranenge ku isi, yatangaje ko kigiye gushyiraho uburyo busanzwe bwo guhuza amashanyarazi na NACS, kugira ngo abatanga serivisi n'abakora ibikoresho "bashobore gukoresha, gukora, cyangwa gukoresha uburyo bwa NACS ku modoka za EV no ku bigo bitanga umuriro muri Amerika ya Ruguru." Kugeza ubu, impinduka mu nganda zose zijya kuri NACS ni ikintu kibera muri Amerika hagati ya Kanada na Megizike.

Kuki NACS ari "nziza"?
Agasanduku n'agasanduku ka NACS ni bito kandi byoroshye ugereranije n'ibikoresho bya CCS. By'umwihariko, agasanduku ka NACS ni gato kandi koroshye gufata. Ibi bishobora kugira itandukaniro rinini ku bashoferi bafite ibibazo byo kwinjira. Umuyoboro wa Tesla wo muri NACS uzwiho kuba wizewe kandi woroshye, ni wo ufite aho gusharija menshi (CCS ifite ahantu henshi ho gusharija) muri Amerika ya Ruguru.

Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko plug ya NACS na Tesla Supercharger bidahinduka burundu - abakoresha batari Tesla bashobora gutanga plug za NACS zishobora kugira ibipimo bitandukanye byo gukora cyangwa kwizerwa.

Kuki NACS ari "mbi cyane"?
Ingingo zivuguruza NACS ni uko ari umuyoboro wakozwe n'ikigo kimwe kugira ngo ukoreshwe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Bityo, imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu gushyushya imodoka iriho ubu ni migufi kandi ishingira ku muyoboro wo gushyushya imodoka uri inyuma ibumoso bw'ikinyabiziga gisubira inyuma aho cyashyizwe. Ibi bivuze ko chargers zishobora kugora abantu benshi batari Tesla kuzikoresha. Umushoferi agomba kandi gushyiraho no kwishyura binyuze muri porogaramu ya Tesla. Ntabwo bishyurwa ikarita y'inguzanyo cyangwa rimwe gusa.

Ese imodoka nshya za Ford, GM, nibindi zizakomeza gukoresha CCS?
Mu gihe ibikoresho bya NACS bizaba bitangiye kuba ibirango bishya mu 2025, ibyuma byose bya Tesla EV bishobora gukomeza gushyushya kuri CCS nta adaptateri. Iyo ibikoresho bya NACS bibaye ibisanzwe, abakora imodoka nka GM, Polestar na Volvo bavuga ko bazatanga adaptateri kugira ngo imodoka zifite ibikoresho bya NACS zihuzwe na charger za CCS. Abandi bakora bashobora guteza imbere gahunda nk'izo.

Imodoka zitari iza Tesla zizajya zishyura gute muri Tesla superchargers?
Abatari aba Tesla bashobora gukuramo porogaramu ya Tesla, bagashyiraho umwirondoro w’abayikoresha no kugena uburyo bwo kwishyura. Kwishyura bibaho mu buryo bwikora iyo igihe cyo kwishyuza kirangiye. Kugeza ubu, porogaramu ishobora kuyobora ba nyir'imodoka zifite CCS ku mbuga zitanga adaptateri ya Magic Dock.

Ese Ford n'andi masosiyete arishyura Tesla kugira ngo ikoreshe kandi ibungabunge superchargers zabo?
Amakuru avuga ko GM na Ford bavuga ko nta mafaranga ari guhindurwa kugira ngo babone charger za Tesla cyangwa hardware za NACS. Ariko, hari ibitekerezo by'uko Tesla izishyurwa - mu makuru y'abakoresha - mu bihe bishya byose byo charger bizabaho. Aya makuru ashobora gufasha Tesla guhindura amakuru yihariye yerekeye ikoranabuhanga ry'abashoferi bayo n'imyitwarire yabo yo charger.

Ese ibigo bitari ibya Tesla bizatangira gushyiraho charger zabyo za NACS?
Imiyoboro ikomeye yo gusharija itari iya Tesla imaze kujya ahagaragara, ifite gahunda yo kongeramo NACS ku mbuga zayo. Izo harimo ABB Group, Blink Charging, Electrify America, ChargePoint, EVgo, FLO na Tritium. (Revel, ikorera mu Mujyi wa New York gusa, ihora ishyira NACS mu bigo byayo byo gusharija.)

Ford na GM baherutse gutangaza gahunda yo gushyira icyambu cya Tesla NACS mu modoka zizaza, kandi hamwe, ibi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'intangiriro y'ibikorwaremezo by'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zitanga umuriro mwiza muri Amerika. Ariko ibintu bishobora kugaragara nk'ibidasobanutse neza mbere yuko birushaho kuba byiza.

Igitangaje ni uko kwimukira muri NACS bivuze ko GM na Ford bombi baretse ihame.
Ibyo bivuzwe, muri 2023 haracyari amahame atatu yo gushyushya vuba imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Amerika: CHAdeMO, CCS, na Tesla (yitwa kandi NACS, cyangwa Sisitemu yo Gushyushya yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru). Kandi mu gihe NACS yerekeza kuri V4, ishobora kuzashobora gushyushya izo modoka za 800V zari zigenewe CCS ku gipimo cyazo cyo hejuru.

Imodoka ebyiri nshya ni zo zigurishwa zifite aho zishyurira vuba CHAdeMO: Nissan Leaf na Mitsubishi Outlander Plug-In Hybrid.

Mu mamodoka ya EV, birashoboka cyane ko hazabaho EV nshya imwe ifite port ya CHAdeMO mu myaka icumi ishize, mu gihe Leaf iriho ubu itazashobora gukora. Hari ushobora kuyisimbura guhera mu 2026.

Ariko hagati ya CCS na NACS, ibyo bisiga ibipimo bibiri by’amashanyarazi bishyashya mu gihe kizaza. Dore uko bagereranya ubu mu mubare w’ibyambu muri Amerika.