Te Paerewa Utu Tere a Tesla NACS

He aha te Utu NACS
Ko te NACS, te hononga me te putanga utu Tesla kua whakaingoatia houtia, e tohu ana i te North American Charging Standard. E whakaahua ana te NACS i ngā taputapu utu e ahu mai ana i ngā waka Tesla katoa, ngā rihi ūnga me ngā Supercharger utu tere DC. Ka whakakotahi te mono i ngā pine utu AC me DC ki roto i te wae kotahi. Tae noa ki ēnei wā tata nei, ka taea anake te whakamahi i te NACS me ngā hua Tesla. Engari i te ngahuru kua hipa i whakatuwherahia e te kamupene te pūnaha NACS ki ngā waka hiko ehara i te Tesla i te US. E kī ana a Tesla ka whakatuwherahia e ia te 7,500 rihi ūnga me ngā Supercharger tere-teitei ki ngā EV ehara i te Tesla i te mutunga o te tau e tū mai nei.

Ko te NACS te paerewa tūturu?
He pūnaha Tesla anake te NACS mai i te tīmatanga o te kamupene ki te whakaputa waka i roto i te rahinga neke atu i te tekau tau ki muri. Nā te nui o te wāhi o Tesla i roto i te mākete EV, ko te NACS te hononga e whakamahia whānuitia ana i Amerika Te Raki. He maha ngā rangahau mō te wā utu tūmatanui me te tirohanga a te iwi whānui kua whakaatu he pono ake, he wātea ake, he māmā ake hoki te pūnaha a Tesla i te huinga o ngā rihi tūmatanui ehara i te Tesla. Heoi, nā te mea he maha ngā tāngata e hono ana i te mono NACS me te pūnaha utu Tesla katoa, me kite tonu mēnā ka whakamamahia e te huri ki te mono Tesla ngā āwangawanga katoa o ngā taraiwa ehara i te Tesla.

Ka tīmata rānei ngā rōpū tuatoru ki te hanga me te hoko i ngā rihi me ngā urutau NACS?
Kua whānuitia te hoko i ngā rihi me ngā urutau NACS a te hunga tuatoru, inā koa kua whakatuwherahia e Tesla āna whakaritenga hangarau hei pūtake tuwhera. Mā te whakapūmautanga o te mono e SAE ka māmā ake te whakahaere i tēnei tukanga, ā, ka āwhina i te whakarite i te haumaru me te mahi tahi o ngā mono a te hunga tuatoru.

Ka noho ko te NACS hei paerewa mana?
I te marama o Hune, i kī a SAE International, he mana whakahaere paerewa o te ao, ka whakapūmau i te hononga NACS, kia mōhio ai ka "whakamahi, ka hanga, ka whakatū rānei i te hononga NACS ki ngā waka hiko me ngā teihana utu puta noa i Amerika Te Raki" e ngā kaiwhakarato me ngā kaihanga. Tae noa ki tēnei wā, ko te whakawhiti puta noa i te umanga ki te NACS he āhuatanga o Amerika-Kānata-Mehiko.

He aha i "pai ake ai" te NACS?
He iti ake, he māmā ake hoki te mono me te ipu NACS i ngā taputapu CCS e rite ana. He angiangi ake te kakau NACS, he māmā ake hoki te pupuri. He rerekētanga nui tēnei mō ngā taraiwa he raruraru urunga. Ko te whatunga utu Tesla e ahu mai ana i te NACS, e mōhiotia ana mō tōna pono me tōna watea, kei a ia te nuinga o ngā tauranga utu (he maha ake ngā teihana utu a te CCS) i Amerika Te Raki.

Heoi, he mea nui kia mōhiotia kāore e taea te whakawhiti i te mono NACS me te Tesla Supercharger – ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere ehara i te Tesla te tuku i ngā mono NACS engari he rerekē pea ngā paerewa wā mahi, paerewa pono rānei.

He aha i "kino ake ai" te NACS?
Ko ngā tautohe whakahē i te NACS he whatunga i hangaia e tētahi kamupene mō te whakamahinga motuhake. Nō reira, he poto ngā mono o ngā teihana utu o nāianei, ā, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tauranga utu kei te ringa maui o muri o te waka e hoki whakamuri ana ki te wāhi. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, he uaua pea te whakamahi i ngā utu mō te tini ehara i te Tesla. Me whakarite hoki te taraiwa me te utu mā te taupānga Tesla. Kāore anō kia wātea ngā utu kāri nama, ngā utu kotahi rānei.

Ka taea tonu e ngā Ford hou, ngā GM hou, me ērā atu te whakamahi i te CCS?
Kia whakauruhia rā anō ngā taputapu NACS ki roto i ngā waitohu hou i te tau 2025, ka taea tonu e ngā EV katoa ehara i te Tesla te utu i te CCS me te kore he urutau. Kia noho paerewa ai ngā taputapu NACS, e kī ana ngā kaihanga motuka pēnei i a GM, Polestar me Volvo ka tukuna e rātou he urutau hei whakahohe i ngā waka NACS ki te hono atu ki ngā rihi CCS. Tērā pea ka whakatairangahia e ētahi atu kaihanga ngā whakaritenga ōrite.

Me pēhea te utu a ngā waka ehara i te Tesla i ngā supercharger Tesla?
Ka taea e ngā kaipupuri ehara i te Tesla te tango i te taupānga Tesla, te waihanga i tētahi kōtaha kaiwhakamahi me te tohu i tētahi tikanga utu. Kātahi ka aunoa te utu ina oti te wā utu. I nāianei, ka taea e te taupānga te tuku i ngā kaipupuri o ngā waka CCS ki ngā pae utu e tuku ana i te urutau Magic Dock.

Kei te utu a Ford me ētahi atu kamupene i a Tesla mō te whakamahinga me te tiaki i ā rātou pūkaha hiko?
E ai ki ngā pūrongo, e kī ana a GM me Ford kāore he moni e whakawhiti ringa ana mō te urunga atu ki ngā rihi Tesla, ki ngā taputapu NACS rānei. Heoi, kei te whakaarohia ka utua a Tesla – i roto i ngā raraunga kaiwhakamahi – mai i ngā wā utu hou katoa ka tū. Tērā pea ka āwhina ēnei raraunga i a Tesla ki te hanga whakamuri i ngā mōhiohio rangatira mō ngā hangarau a ō rātou hoa whakataetae me ngā tikanga utu a ngā taraiwa.

Ka tīmata rānei ngā kamupene ehara i te Tesla ki te tāuta i ā rātou ake rihi NACS?
Kei te tūmatanui kē ngā whatunga utu nui ehara i te Tesla me ā rātou mahere ki te tāpiri i te NACS ki ā rātou pae. Kei roto i ēnei ko te ABB Group, Blink Charging, Electrify America, ChargePoint, EVgo, FLO me Tritium. (Ko Revel, e mahi motuhake ana i te Tāone o Niu Ioka, kua whakauruhia tonutia te NACS ki roto i āna pokapū utu.)

Nō nā tata nei i pānuitia ai e Ford rāua ko GM ngā mahere ki te tāuta i te tauranga Tesla NACS ki ngā waka o muri mai, ā, mā tēnei pea ka tīmata tētahi hanganga utu waka hiko whai hua ake i te US. Engari tera pea ka nui ake te pōuri o ngā āhuatanga i mua i te pai haere.

He mea whakamīharo, ko te nekehanga ki te NACS te tikanga ka whakarērea e GM me Ford te paerewa.
Heoi anō, i te tau 2023 e toru tonu ngā paerewa utu tere mō ngā waka hiko i te US: CHAdeMO, CCS, me Tesla (e kiia ana ko NACS, ko te North American Charging System rānei). Ā, i te anga atu o NACS ki te V4, tera pea ka taea e ia te utu i aua waka 800V i te wā tuatahi i hangaia mō te CCS i tō rātou tere tino teitei.

E rua noa iho ngā waka hou kua hokona me te putanga utu tere CHAdeMO: ko te Nissan Leaf me te Mitsubishi Outlander Plug-In Hybrid.

I roto i ngā EV, kāore pea he EV hou kotahi me te putanga CHAdeMO i muri i waenganui o te tekau tau i te wā e whakaarohia ana ka mutu te hanga o te Leaf o nāianei. Tērā pea ka hangaia he whakakapi mai i te tau 2026.

Engari i waenganui i a CCS me NACS, e rua ngā paerewa utu tere mō ngā waka hiko e rua e whakataetae ana mō ngā rā kei te heke mai. Anei te whakataurite i te maha o ngā tauranga i te US i nāianei.