Tesla NACS Yochaja Mwachangu

Kodi NACS Charging ndi chiyani?
NACS, cholumikizira cha Tesla chomwe chasinthidwa posachedwa komanso doko lochapira, chikuyimira North American Charging Standard. NACS imafotokoza zida zochapira zomwe zimapezeka m'magalimoto onse a Tesla, ma charger opita ndi ma Supercharger othamanga a DC. Pulagiyi imaphatikiza ma AC ndi ma DC charger pini kukhala unit imodzi. Mpaka posachedwapa, NACS ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zinthu za Tesla zokha. Koma nthawi yophukira yapitayi kampaniyo idatsegula NACS ecosystem ku magalimoto amagetsi omwe si a Tesla ku US. Tesla ikunena kuti idzatsegula ma charger opita ndi ma Supercharger othamanga kwambiri 7,500 ku magalimoto amagetsi omwe si a Tesla pofika kumapeto kwa chaka chamawa.

Kodi NACS ndiye muyezo weniweni?
NACS yakhala njira ya Tesla yokha kuyambira pomwe kampaniyo idayamba kupanga magalimoto ambiri zaka zoposa khumi zapitazo. Chifukwa cha gawo lalikulu la Tesla pamsika wa EV, NACS ndiye cholumikizira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku North America. Kafukufuku wambiri wokhudza nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya anthu komanso momwe anthu amaonera zawonetsa kuti njira ya Tesla ndi yodalirika, yopezeka, komanso yosavuta kuposa magulu a ma charger a anthu omwe si a Tesla. Komabe, popeza anthu ambiri amaphatikiza pulagi ya NACS ndi njira yonse yolipirira ya Tesla, zikuonekabe ngati kusintha pulagi ya Tesla kudzachepetsa nkhawa zonse zomwe madalaivala omwe si a Tesla ali nazo.

Kodi anthu ena ayamba kupanga ndi kugulitsa ma charger ndi ma adapter a NACS?
Ma charger ndi ma adapter a NACS a chipani chachitatu akupezeka kale kuti agulitsidwe, makamaka popeza Tesla idapanga ma specs ake otseguka. Kukhazikitsa pulagi ndi SAE kuyenera kusintha njirayi ndikuthandizira kuwonetsetsa kuti ma plug a chipani chachitatu ndi otetezeka komanso ogwirizana.

Kodi NACS idzakhala muyezo wovomerezeka?
Mu June, SAE International, bungwe loona za miyezo padziko lonse lapansi, linalengeza kuti likhazikitsa cholumikizira cha NACS, kuonetsetsa kuti ogulitsa ndi opanga "akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito, kupanga, kapena kuyika cholumikizira cha NACS pa ma EV ndi m'malo ochapira magetsi ku North America konse." Mpaka pano, kusintha kwa makampani onse kupita ku NACS ndi chinthu chomwe chikuchitika pakati pa US ndi Canada ndi Mexico.

N’chifukwa chiyani NACS “ili bwino”?
Pulagi ndi cholandirira cha NACS ndi zazing'ono komanso zopepuka kuposa zida za CCS zogwirizana nazo. Chogwirira cha NACS, makamaka, n'chochepa komanso chosavuta kuchigwira. Izi zingapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu kwa oyendetsa omwe ali ndi mavuto olowera. Netiweki yochapira ya Tesla yochokera ku NACS, yodziwika kuti ndi yodalirika komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ili ndi madoko ambiri ochapira (CCS ili ndi malo ambiri ochapira) ku North America.

Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti pulagi ya NACS ndi Tesla Supercharger sizimasinthasintha kwathunthu - ogwiritsa ntchito omwe si a Tesla amatha kupereka mapulagi a NACS omwe angakhale ndi miyezo yosiyana ya nthawi yogwira ntchito kapena yodalirika.

N’chifukwa chiyani NACS “ili yoipa kwambiri”?
Zotsutsana ndi NACS ndi zakuti ndi netiweki yopangidwa ndi kampani imodzi kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ndi eni ake. Chifukwa chake, mapulagi pa malo ochapira omwe alipo ndi afupiafupi ndipo amadalira kuti doko lochapira likhale kumbuyo kwa kumanzere kwa galimoto yomwe imabwerera pamalopo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ma charger amatha kukhala ovuta kwa anthu ambiri omwe si a Tesla kugwiritsa ntchito. Dalaivala ayeneranso kukhazikitsa ndikulipira kudzera mu pulogalamu ya Tesla. Malipiro a kirediti kadi kapena kamodzi kokha sakupezeka pakadali pano.

Kodi magalimoto atsopano a Ford, GM, ndi zina zotero adzathabe kugwiritsa ntchito CCS?
Mpaka zida za NACS zitapangidwa kukhala zatsopano mu 2025, magalimoto onse a Tesla EVs omwe si a Tesla akhoza kupitiriza kutchaja pa CCS popanda adaputala. Zida za NACS zikayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito, opanga magalimoto monga GM, Polestar ndi Volvo akuti apereka ma adaputala kuti magalimoto okhala ndi zida za NACS azitha kulumikizana ndi ma charger a CCS. Opanga ena mwina angalimbikitse makonzedwe ofanana.

Kodi magalimoto omwe si a Tesla adzalipira bwanji pa Tesla superchargers?
Eni ake omwe si a Tesla amatha kutsitsa pulogalamu ya Tesla, kupanga mbiri ya ogwiritsa ntchito ndikusankha njira yolipira. Kulipira kumachitika zokha nthawi yolipirira ikatha. Pakadali pano, pulogalamuyi imatha kutsogolera eni magalimoto okhala ndi CCS kumalo ochapira omwe amapereka adaputala ya Magic Dock.

Kodi Ford ndi makampani ena amalipira Tesla kuti agwiritse ntchito ndikusamalira ma supercharger awo?
Malinga ndi malipoti, GM ndi Ford akuti palibe ndalama zomwe zikusintha kuti apeze ma charger a Tesla kapena zida za NACS. Komabe, pali malingaliro akuti Tesla idzalipidwa - mu deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito - kuchokera ku magawo onse atsopano ochaja omwe adzachitike. Deta iyi ingathandize Tesla kusintha zidziwitso zaumwini zokhudzana ndi ukadaulo wa opikisana nawo komanso zizolowezi za oyendetsa.

Kodi makampani omwe si a Tesla ayamba kukhazikitsa ma charger awoawo a NACS?
Ma network akuluakulu ochaja omwe si a Tesla akuyamba kale kuonekera pagulu ndipo akukonzekera kuwonjezera NACS kumasamba awo. Izi zikuphatikizapo ABB Group, Blink Charging, Electrify America, ChargePoint, EVgo, FLO ndi Tritium. (Revel, yomwe imagwira ntchito ku New York City kokha, nthawi zonse yakhala ikuphatikiza NACS m'malo ake ochaja.)

Posachedwapa Ford ndi GM onse alengeza mapulani okhazikitsa doko la Tesla NACS m'magalimoto amtsogolo, ndipo pamodzi, izi zitha kukhala chiyambi cha zomangamanga zoyendetsera bwino kwambiri zochapira magalimoto amagetsi ku US. Koma zinthu zitha kuwoneka zosatsimikizika kwambiri zisanasinthe.

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, kusintha kwa NACS kumatanthauza kuti GM ndi Ford onse asiya muyezo.
Komabe, mu 2023 pali miyezo itatu yolipirira magalimoto amagetsi mwachangu ku US: CHAdeMO, CCS, ndi Tesla (yomwe imatchedwanso NACS, kapena North America Charging System). Ndipo pamene NACS ikuyamba ku V4, posachedwa ikhoza kumalipiritsa magalimoto a 800V omwe poyamba adapangidwira CCS pamlingo wawo wapamwamba kwambiri.

Magalimoto awiri atsopano okha ndi omwe akugulitsidwa ndi doko la CHAdeMO fast-charge: Nissan Leaf ndi Mitsubishi Outlander Plug-In Hybrid.

Pakati pa ma EV, n'zokayikitsa kuti padzakhala EV yatsopano imodzi yokhala ndi doko la CHAdeMO pakati pa zaka khumi pamene Leaf yomwe ilipo ikuyembekezeka kutha kupanga. Mwina padzakhala wina wolowa m'malo kuyambira mu 2026.

Koma pakati pa CCS ndi NACS, zimenezo zikusiya miyezo iwiri yolimbirana mphamvu ya galimoto yamagetsi yomwe ikuyembekezeka mtsogolo. Umu ndi momwe akufananira tsopano ndi kuchuluka kwa madoko ku US.