I-Thailand igunyaza uhlelo lwe-EV 3.5 lwezimoto zikagesi kuze kube ngu-2024

I-Thailand igunyaza uhlelo lwe-EV 3.5 lwezimoto zikagesi kuze kube ngu-2024

Ngo-2021, i-Thailand yembula imodeli yayo yezomnotho ye-Bio-Circular Green (BCG), ehlanganisa isu lesenzo sokuzuza ikusasa elisimeme, elihambisana nemizamo yokunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni jikelele. Ngomhla ka-November 1st, uNdunankulu kanye noNgqongqoshe wezeziMali u-Setia Sathya ubambe umhlangano wokuvula weKomidi Likazwelonke Lenqubomgomo Yezimoto Zogesi (Ibhodi Le-EV). Umhlangano uxoxisane futhi wagunyaza izinyathelo ezinemininingwane zohlelo olusha lokwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi, olubizwa ngokuthi “EV 3.5,” okulindeleke ukuthi luqale ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2024. Lolu hlelo luhlose ukuzuza ingxenye yemakethe engu-50% yezimoto zikagesi eThailand ngo-2025. Ngokukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi, uhulumeni waseThailand unethemba lokunciphisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamafutha emvelo, ukunciphisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla emvelo, ukunciphisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla emvelo, ukwehlisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi eThailand. imboni.

NgokukaNalai, uNobhala-Jikelele weKomidi Lokukhuthaza Ukutshalwa Kwezimali futhi oyilungu leKomidi Lenqubomgomo Yezimoto zikagesi, njengoSihlalo weKomidi Lenqubomgomo Yezimoto zikagesi, uNdunankulu uSeta ubeke eqhulwini ukuthuthukiswa kwendima yeThailand njengesizinda sokukhiqiza izimoto zikagesi. Ngokuhambisana nenqubomgomo kahulumeni ethi '30@30', ngo-2030 izimoto ezingakhiqizi igesi kumele okungenani zibe amaphesenti angama-30 engqikithi yokukhiqizwa kwezimoto zasekhaya - okulingana nomkhiqizo wonyaka wezimoto zikagesi ezingu-725,000 nezithuthuthu zikagesi ezingu-675,000. Kuze kube manje, iKomidi Likazwelonke Lenqubomgomo Yezimoto zikagesi ligunyaze isigaba sesibili semihlomulo yezimoto zikagesi, i-EV3.5, esithathe iminyaka emine (2024-2027), ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukwanda okuqhubekayo komkhakha. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kuyakhuthazwa kuzo zonke izimoto ezithwala abantu, ezokuthutha zikagesi, nezithuthuthu zikagesi. Ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye zokuqala zalo nyaka (ngoJanuwari-Septhemba), iThailand yabhalisa izimoto zikagesi ezintsha ezingu-50,340, okuphawula ukwanda okuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-7.6 uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Selokhu uhulumeni aqala ukukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali embonini yezimoto zikagesi ngo-2017, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphelele kulo mkhakha sekufinyelele ku-61.425 billion baht, ngokuyinhloko kusukela kumaphrojekthi afaka izimoto zikagesi ezingenasici, izithuthuthu zikagesi ezihlanzekile, ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ezibalulekile, nokwakhiwa kwesiteshi sokushaja.

Imininingwane ecacile ngaphansi kwezinyathelo ze-EV3.5 imi kanje:

1. Izimoto zikagesi ezinenani elingaphansi kwe-2 million baht namandla ebhethri angaphezu kuka-50 kWh zizothola uxhaso olusuka ku-50,000 kuya ku-100,000 baht ngemoto ngayinye. Labo abanamabhethri angaphansi kuka-50 kWh bazothola uxhaso phakathi kuka-20,000 no-50,000 baht ngemoto ngayinye.

2. Amaloli athwala ugesi anenani elingeqile ku-2 million baht namandla ebhethri angaphezu kuka-50 kWh azothola uxhaso lwe-50,000 kuya ku-100,000 baht ngemoto ngayinye.

3. Izithuthuthu zikagesi ezinenani elingeqile ku-150,000 baht namandla ebhethri angaphezu kuka-3 kWh zizothola uxhaso lwe-5,000 kuya ku-10,000 baht ngemoto ngayinye. Ama-ejensi afanele azobhunga ngokuhlanganyela ukunquma amazinga afanele omxhaso ukuze alethwe kwiKhabhinethi ukuze iphinde icutshungulwe. Kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2025, imali yokungenisa izimoto ezimotweni zikagesi ezakhelwe ngokuphelele (CBU) enenani elingaphansi kwe-2 million baht izokwehliswa ingabi ngaphezu kwama-40%; intela yokusebenzisa ezimotweni zikagesi enenani elingaphansi kwezigidi ezingu-7 baht izokwehliswa isuka ku-8% iye ku-2%. Ngo-2026, isilinganiso sokukhiqizwa kwezimoto ezisuka kwamanye amazwe ziyoba ngu-1:2, okusho ukuthi imoto eyodwa ekhiqizwa ngaphandle kwezimoto ezimbili ezikhiqizwa kuleli. Lesi silinganiso sizokwenyuka sifike ku-1:3 ngo-2027. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulwe ukuthi amabhethri ezimoto zombili eziphuma kwamanye amazwe nezikhiqizwa kuleli kumele ahambisane ne-Thailand Industrial Standards (TIS) futhi aphumelele ukuhlolwa okwenziwa yi-Automotive and Tyre Testing and Research Center (ATTRIC).