Japan Ikufuna Kuchaja Ma EV 300,000 Pofika Chaka cha 2030

Boma laganiza zowonjezera kawiri cholinga chake cha kukhazikitsa ma charger a EV kufika pa 300,000 pofika chaka cha 2030. Popeza ma EV akutchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, boma likuyembekeza kuti kupezeka kwa malo ochapira magalimoto mdziko lonselo kudzalimbikitsa zomwezi ku Japan.

Unduna wa Zachuma, Zamalonda ndi Mafakitale wapereka malangizo oyambira a dongosolo lake kwa gulu la akatswiri.

Pakadali pano dziko la Japan lili ndi ma charger a EV okwana 30,000. Pansi pa dongosolo latsopanoli, ma charger ena adzapezeka m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri monga malo opumulirako pamsewu waukulu, malo opumulirako pamsewu wa Michi-no-Eki komanso m'malo ogulitsira.

Pofuna kufotokoza bwino kuchuluka kwa ma electron, undunawu udzasintha mawu oti "chaja" ndi "cholumikizira," chifukwa zipangizo zatsopano zimatha kutchaja ma EV angapo nthawi imodzi.

Poyamba boma linakhazikitsa cholinga chofuna malo ochapira magalimoto okwana 150,000 pofika chaka cha 2030 mu Green Growth Strategy, yomwe inasinthidwanso mu 2021. Koma popeza opanga aku Japan monga Toyota Motor Corp. akuyembekezeka kuwonjezera malonda a magalimoto amagetsi m'dziko muno, boma linaganiza kuti ndikofunikira kusintha cholinga chake cha ma charger, omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri pakufalikira kwa magalimoto amagetsi.

Kuchaja mwachangu
Kuchepetsa nthawi yochaja magalimoto ndi gawo la dongosolo latsopano la boma. Mphamvu yochaja ikachuluka, nthawi yochaja imachepa. Pafupifupi 60% ya "ma charger ofulumira" omwe alipo pano ali ndi mphamvu yochepera ma kilowatts 50. Boma likukonzekera kuyika ma charger ofulumira okhala ndi mphamvu yochepera ma kilowatts 90 pamisewu yayikulu, ndi ma charger okhala ndi mphamvu yochepera ma kilowatts 50 kwina. Pansi pa dongosololi, ndalama zothandizira zidzaperekedwa kwa oyang'anira misewu kuti alimbikitse kuyika ma charger ofulumira.

Ndalama zolipirira nthawi zambiri zimadalira nthawi yomwe cholipirira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, boma likufuna kukhazikitsa dongosolo pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2025 momwe ndalama zimayendera malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Boma lakhazikitsa cholinga choti magalimoto onse atsopano ogulitsidwa azigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magetsi pofika chaka cha 2035. Mu chaka cha 2022, malonda a magalimoto amagetsi m'dziko muno anali 77,000, zomwe zikutanthauza pafupifupi 2% ya magalimoto onse onyamula anthu, zomwe zikutsalira ku China ndi Europe.

Kukhazikitsa malo ochajira magetsi kwakhala kochedwa ku Japan, ndipo chiwerengero cha magalimoto amenewa chafika pafupifupi 30,000 kuyambira mu 2018. Kusapezeka bwino kwa magetsi komanso mphamvu zochepa zotulutsa magetsi ndiye zinthu zazikulu zomwe zikuchititsa kuti magalimoto amagetsi afalikire pang'onopang'ono m'dziko muno.

Mayiko akuluakulu omwe kuchuluka kwa magetsi amagetsi kukukwera awona kuchuluka kwa malo ochapira magetsi komwe kukukwera. Mu 2022, panali malo ochapira magetsi okwana 1.76 miliyoni ku China, 128,000 ku United States, 84,000 ku France ndi 77,000 ku Germany.

Germany yakhazikitsa cholinga chowonjezera chiwerengero cha malo otere kufika pa 1 miliyoni pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2030, pomwe United States ndi France zikuyang'ana ziwerengero za 500,000 ndi 400,000 motsatana.