IJapan Ijonge Amanqaku Okutshaja E-EV Angama-300,000 Ngowama-2030

Urhulumente ugqibe ekubeni aphinde kabini umgomo wakhe wokufakelwa kwetshaja ye-EV ukuya kwi-300,000 ngo-2030. Njengoko ii-EV zithandwa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela, urhulumente unethemba lokuba ukufumaneka kwezikhululo zokutshaja kulo lonke ilizwe kuya kukhuthaza umkhwa ofanayo eJapan.

UMphathiswa wezoQoqosho, uRhwebo kunye noShishino unikezele ngezikhokelo ezibhaliweyo zesicwangciso salo kwiqela leengcali.

IJapan okwangoku ineetshaja ze-EV ezimalunga nama-30,000. Phantsi kwesicwangciso esitsha, ezinye iitshaja ziya kufumaneka kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ezifana neendawo zokuphumla zendlela enkulu, iindawo zokuphumla ezisecaleni kwendlela iMichi-no-Eki kunye nezakhiwo zorhwebo.

Ukucacisa ukubalwa kweemoto, iSebe liza kutshintsha igama elithi “itshaja” ngokuthi “isixhumi,” njengoko izixhobo ezintsha zinokutshaja ii-EV ezininzi ngaxeshanye.

Ekuqaleni urhulumente wayebeke umgomo wezikhululo zokutshaja eziyi-150,000 ngo-2030 kwiSicwangciso sakhe sokuKhula okuLungileyo, esahlaziywa ngo-2021. Kodwa njengoko abavelisi baseJapan abafana neToyota Motor Corp. kulindeleke ukuba bonyuse ukuthengiswa kweenqwelo-mafutha zasekhaya, urhulumente ugqibe kwelokuba kuyimfuneko ukuhlaziya umgomo wakhe weetshaja, ezingundoqo ekusasazeni ii-EV.

Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza
Ukuncitshiswa kwamaxesha okutshaja izithuthi kukwayinxalenye yesicwangciso esitsha sikarhulumente. Okukhona imveliso yetshaja iphezulu, kokukhona ixesha lokutshaja lifutshane. Malunga nama-60% “eetshaja ezikhawulezayo” ezikhoyo ngoku zinemveliso engaphantsi kwama-kilowatts angama-50. Urhulumente uceba ukufaka iitshaja ezikhawulezayo ezinomphumo we-90 kilowatts kwiindlela ezinkulu, kunye neetshaja ezinomphumo we-50-kilowatts kwezinye iindawo. Phantsi kwesicwangciso, inkxaso-mali efanelekileyo iya kunikwa abaphathi beendlela ukukhuthaza ukufakwa kweetshaja ezikhawulezayo.

Iintlawulo zokutshaja zihlala zisekelwe kwixesha elisetyenziswa yitshaja. Nangona kunjalo, urhulumente ujonge ukwazisa ekupheleni konyaka-mali ka-2025 inkqubo apho iintlawulo zisekelwe kubungakanani bombane osetyenzisiweyo.

Urhulumente ubeke usukelo lokuba zonke iimoto ezintsha ezithengiswayo zibe zisebenza ngombane ngo-2035. Kwimali-mboleko ka-2022, ukuthengiswa kweenqwelo-mafutha ze-EV ekhaya bekumalunga neeyunithi ezingama-77,000 ezimele malunga ne-2% yazo zonke iimoto zabakhweli, nto leyo eshiya iTshayina neYurophu zingasebenzi.

Ukufakwa kwezitishi zokutshaja kuye kwacotha eJapan, amanani enyuka aye kuma-30,000 ukusukela ngo-2018. Ukungafumaneki kakuhle kunye nombane ophuma kancinci zezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela ukusasazeka kancinci kwe-EVs ekhaya.

Amazwe amakhulu apho ukuthathwa kwe-EV kuyanda khona abone ukwanda kwenani leendawo zokutshaja ngaxeshanye. Ngo-2022, bekukho izikhululo zokutshaja eziyi-1.76 yezigidi eTshayina, eziyi-128,000 eMelika, eziyi-84,000 eFransi kunye neziyi-77,000 eJamani.

IJamani izibekele usukelo lokwandisa inani lezo zakhiwo ukuya kwisigidi esi-1 ekupheleni kuka-2030, ngelixa i-United States neFransi zijonge amanani angama-500,000 kunye nama-400,000 ngokwahlukeneyo.