Ubuyapani bwifuza ko hazabaho amanota 300.000 yo gushyushya amashanyarazi mu 2030

Guverinoma yafashe icyemezo cyo gukuba kabiri intego yayo yo gushyiraho charger za EV kugeza ku 300.000 mu 2030. Kubera ko charger za EV zikomeje gukundwa hirya no hino ku isi, guverinoma yizeye ko kongera kuboneka kwa sitasiyo zo charger hirya no hino mu gihugu bizatuma ibintu nk'ibyo bikomeza kubaho mu Buyapani.

Minisiteri y’Ubukungu, Ubucuruzi n’Inganda yashyikirije itsinda ry’impuguke umushinga w’amabwiriza y’igenamigambi ryayo.

Ubuyapani bufite charger za EV zigera ku 30.000. Muri gahunda nshya, charger z'inyongera zizaboneka ahantu hahurira abantu benshi nko kuruhuka ku mihanda minini, ahantu ho kuruhukira ku muhanda wa Michi-no-Eki ndetse n'ahantu hakorerwa ubucuruzi.

Kugira ngo hasobanurwe neza uko imibare ihagaze, Minisiteri izasimbuza ijambo "charger" na "connector", kuko ibikoresho bishya bishobora gushyushya amashanyarazi menshi icyarimwe.

Guverinoma yari yarabanje kwishyiriraho intego yo gushyushya amashanyarazi 150.000 bitarenze umwaka wa 2030 muri gahunda yayo yo kongera ubukungu bushingiye ku bidukikije, yavuguruwe mu 2021. Ariko kubera ko inganda zo mu Buyapani nka Toyota Motor Corp. zitezweho kongera ibicuruzwa byazo mu gihugu, guverinoma yanzuye ko ari ngombwa kuvugurura intego yayo yo gushyushya amashanyarazi, ari nabyo by’ingenzi mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.

Gushyushya vuba
Kugabanya igihe cyo gushyushya imodoka nabyo ni kimwe mu bigize gahunda nshya ya leta. Uko charger ikoreshwa cyane, ni ko igihe cyo gushyushya kigabanuka. Hafi 60% by' "charger zihuta" ziboneka ubu zifite umusaruro uri munsi ya kilowati 50. Leta irateganya gushyiraho charger zihuta zifite umusaruro wa kilowati 90 ku mihanda minini, n'izindi charger zifite umusaruro wa kilowati 50 ahandi. Muri gahunda, inkunga ikenewe izatangwa ku bayobozi b'imihanda kugira ngo bashishikarize gushyiraho charger zihuta.

Amafaranga yo kwishyuza ashingiye ku gihe icyuma gishyuza gikoreshwa. Ariko, guverinoma igamije gushyiraho uburyo bitarenze impera z'umwaka wa 2025 aho amafaranga ashingiye ku mubare w'amashanyarazi akoreshwa.

Guverinoma yihaye intego y'uko imodoka nshya zose zigurishwa zizaba zikoresha amashanyarazi bitarenze umwaka wa 2035. Mu ngengo y'imari ya 2022, imodoka za EV zagurishijwe imbere mu gihugu zari 77.000 zihwanye na 2% by'imodoka zose zitwara abagenzi, zikaba zisigaye inyuma mu Bushinwa no mu Burayi.

Gushyira sitasiyo zo gusharija byagabanutse mu Buyapani, aho umubare wabyo wageze ku bihumbi 30 kuva mu 2018. Kuboneka nabi no kudatanga ingufu nke ni byo bintu by’ingenzi bituma ikwirakwira ry’imodoka zitwara amashanyarazi rigabanuka mu gihugu.

Ibihugu bikomeye aho amashanyarazi ya EV yiyongera byabonye ukwiyongera gukomeye mu mubare w’aho amashanyarazi atangira gushya. Mu 2022, hari sitasiyo miliyoni 1.76 zo gushya mu Bushinwa, 128.000 muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, 84.000 mu Bufaransa na 77.000 mu Budage.

Ubudage bwihaye intego yo kongera umubare w’inyubako nk’izo ukagera kuri miliyoni 1 mu mpera za 2030, mu gihe Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n’Ubufaransa bitegereje imibare 500.000 na 400.000.