VDV 261 ikufotokozeranso za kuyitanitsa zachilengedwe zamabasi amagetsi ku Europe

VDV 261 ikufotokozeranso za kuyitanitsa zachilengedwe zamabasi amagetsi ku Europe

M'tsogolomu, zombo zoyendera magetsi za ku Europe zidzalowa m'nthawi yanzeru ngakhale kale kwambiri, zomwe zikuphatikizapo kuyanjana kwaumisiri wamakono kuchokera m'madera ambiri. Ikatchaja, magalimoto amagetsi anzeru amalumikizana ndi gridi yanzeru - masiteshoni anzeru - okhala ndi milu yothamangitsa yanzeru. Njira yolipirira imakhala yosavuta kwambiri ndipo imangoyambika kudzera pa PNC (Plug and Charge), galimotoyo imasankha ndalama zambiri. Chilolezo chimatengera ma certification agalimoto, nsanja, ndi oyendetsa.

"Anzeru" EV charging ecosystem yotereyi iyenera kuganizira zosoweka za ogwiritsa ntchito masiteshoni, mbiri ya ogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto, mazenera a nthawi yolipirira, ndi kuchuluka kwa gridi. Zomangamanga zolipirira ndi zida za grid zipanga kusanthula kwamitundu ingapo kutengera mphamvu zomwe zikupezeka pano (kuphatikiza mawonekedwe amitengo) kuti adziwe nthawi yoyenera kuyambitsa. ISO 15118's BPT ntchito imalola mphamvu ya batri kubwezeredwa mu gridi kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero lamphamvu ladzidzidzi kwa ma EV ena kapena nyumba.

Kutulutsidwa kwa VDV 261 cholinga chake ndi kuthandiza makampani oyendetsa mabasi, opanga mabasi, ndi opereka mayankho a mapulogalamu kuti akhazikitse kulumikizana kogwirizana pakati pa mabasi amagetsi ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana akumbuyo, monga machitidwe oyang'anira ma depot. Kulumikizana pakati pa magalimoto ndi malo opangira zolipiritsa kwayankhulidwa kwambiri ngati gawo la njira zapadziko lonse lapansi - ISO 15118, yomwe imathandizira kutumiza mabasi apanyumba kudzera pakukhazikitsa ma EVCC, ndiye muyeso womwe wakhazikitsidwa. Komabe, zofunikira zomwe zimachokera ku ntchito zamabasi amagetsi sizingakwaniritsidwe kwathunthu ndi 15118 yokha. Makamaka, mulingo woyankhuliranawu sufotokoza zoyankhulirana zamakina omwe amatumiza magalimoto amalonda ndikuwakonzekeretsa kunyamuka kwina, monga activation preconditioning.

Choncho, basi yamagetsi ikalowa pamalo opangira ndalama, imayenera kuyambitsa “mgwirizano wanzeru.

” Kudzitsimikizira nokha:

Galimotoyo imamaliza kutsimikizira kwa satifiketi ya digito yanjira ziwiri ndi malo opangira ndalama kudzera pa PNC (Plug ndi Charge), ndikuchotsa kufunikira kwa kusuntha kwamakhadi pamanja. Izi zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito protocol yolumikizirana ya ISO 15118, ndipo yankho la pulogalamuyo ndi EVCC.

Zofananira zenizeni:

Malo ochapira amasankha okha nthawi yoyenera kulipiritsa potengera momwe galimoto ilili, dongosolo la tsiku lotsatira, komanso mtengo wamagetsi wamagetsi wanthawi yeniyeni. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi njira yoyendetsera bwino + EVCC.

Kuphatikizika kosasinthika koyambirira:

Asananyamuke, mphamvu yofunikira pakuwongolera kutentha kwamkati imapezeka mwachindunji pamalo othamangitsira (VDV 261-VAS ntchito), ndipo 100% yamphamvu ya batri imasungidwa kuyendetsa. Njira yothetsera ntchito ndi njira yoyendetsera bwino + EVCC yokhala ndi ntchito ya VAS.

Kodi VDV 261 ikutanthauza chiyani kwa oyendetsa magalimoto?

VDV 261 imayankhira kufunikira kwakukulu kwa oyendetsa mabasi amagetsi ku Europe konse popereka njira yokhazikika yokonzeratu mabasi awo amagetsi. Kumathandiza oyendetsa galimoto kutenthetsatu magalimoto awo m’nyengo yozizira, ndipo, ndithudi, amaziziritsa asanatuluke m’depot m’chilimwe. M'mayiko ena a ku Ulaya, mabasi amalamulidwa ndi lamulo kuti azikhala ndi machitidwe a VAS komanso kusunga kutentha kwapakati pa oyendetsa ndi okwera ndege asananyamuke.

VDV 261 Kodi pre-conditioning imayendetsedwa bwanji pamabasi amagetsi?

VDV 261 imamanga pama protocol ena olumikizirana monga ISO 15118 ndi OCPP. VDV 261 imagwiritsa ntchito zida zolipirira zomwe zilipo komanso njira zoyankhulirana zopangira zinthu zisanachitike. Kuti mupereke ndalama pa depo, basi iliyonse yamagetsi imafuna kulumikizana ndi potengerapo. Pulatifomu yolumikizana ndi telematics imatha kuzindikira ndikuzindikira basi, kutumiza zidziwitso zotsatirazi kugalimoto: nthawi yonyamuka, kapena nthawi yomwe galimotoyo iyenera kumaliza kuwongolera; mtundu wofunikira wa pre-conditioning (mwachitsanzo, kuziziritsa, kutentha, kapena mpweya wabwino); ndi kutentha kwakunja, ngati basi ikasungidwa m'depot momwe kutentha kwakunja kumasiyana kwambiri ndi momwe zilili mkati. Chifukwa cha magawowa, galimotoyo imadziwa ngati kukonzanso kumafunika, zomwe muyenera kuchita (kutentha kapena kuzizira), komanso nthawi yomwe iyenera kukhala yokonzeka (nthawi yonyamuka). Malingana ndi chidziwitsochi, galimotoyo imatha kugwiritsa ntchito nyengo yake kukonzekera kuyenda pa kutentha koyenera.

Mkati mwa protocol ya VDV 261, pre-conditioning imakambidwa mwachindunji pakati pagalimoto ndi kasamalidwe kakuwongolera. Ubwino wake ndikuti umagwira ntchito pamabasi onse. Palibe kulowererapo pamanja komwe kumafunikira, potero kumakulitsa zokolola ndi chitetezo. Kuwonjezera apo, magalimoto oyendetsa mabatire a pre-conditioning amawonjezera kuchuluka kwawo, monga mphamvu yofunikira pakuwotcha kapena kuziziritsa galimotoyo imachokera ku gridi osati batire. Basi yamagetsi ikalumikizana ndi poyatsira mwanzeru, imatumiza deta kuti idziwe ngati pre-conditioning ndiyofunikira komanso mtundu wanji womwe ukufunika. Galimotoyo yakonzeka kunyamuka nthawi yomwe yakonzeka kunyamuka.