Tayilande yemeje gahunda ya EV 3.5 yo gushimangira ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kugeza 2024

Tayilande yemeje gahunda ya EV 3.5 yo gushimangira ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kugeza 2024

Mu 2021, Tayilande yashyize ahagaragara icyitegererezo cy’ubukungu cya Bio-Circular Green (BCG), gikubiyemo gahunda y’ibikorwa bigamije kugera ku gihe kizaza kirambye, bijyanye n’ingamba zo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi. Ku ya 1 Ugushyingo, Minisitiri w’intebe na Minisitiri w’imari Setia Sathya yayoboye inama yo gutangiza komite y’igihugu ishinzwe politiki y’ibinyabiziga (EV Board). Iyi nama yaganiriye kandi yemeza ingamba zirambuye kuri gahunda nshya yo gufata ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, yiswe “EV 3.5,” biteganijwe ko izatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Mutarama 2024.Iyo gahunda igamije kugera ku mugabane wa 50% ku isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Tayilande mu 2025.

Nk’uko byatangajwe na Nalai, umunyamabanga mukuru wa komite ishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari akaba na komite ishinzwe politiki y’ibinyabiziga, nk’umuyobozi wa komite ishinzwe politiki y’ibinyabiziga, Minisitiri w’intebe Seta ashyira imbere guteza imbere uruhare rwa Tayilande nk’ahantu hakorerwa ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi mu karere. Hamwe na gahunda ya guverinoma '30 @ 30 'ya politiki, mu 2030 ibinyabiziga bitangiza imyuka bigomba kuba byibuze 30% by’umusaruro rusange w’ibinyabiziga byo mu gihugu - bingana n’umusaruro w’umwaka wa 725.000 w’amashanyarazi na moto 675.000. Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, Komite y’igihugu ishinzwe ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi yemeje icyiciro cya kabiri cyo gushimangira ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, EV3.5, bimara imyaka ine (2024-2027), kugira ngo umurenge ukomeze kwaguka. Ishoramari rirashishikarizwa mumodoka zitwara abagenzi, gutwara amashanyarazi, na moto z'amashanyarazi. Mu mezi icyenda ya mbere yuyu mwaka (Mutarama-Nzeri), Tayilande yanditse imodoka nshya z’amashanyarazi 50.340, ibyo bikaba byiyongereyeho 7,6 ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize. Kuva guverinoma yatangira guteza imbere ishoramari mu nganda z’imashanyarazi mu 2017, ishoramari ryose muri urwo rwego rimaze kugera kuri miliyari 61.425 baht, ahanini rikomoka ku mishinga irimo ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi meza, amapikipiki y’amashanyarazi meza, inganda z’ibanze zikoreshwa, ndetse no kubaka sitasiyo.

Ibisobanuro birambuye munsi yingamba za EV3.5 nibi bikurikira:

1. Abafite ubushobozi bwa batiri munsi ya 50 kWh bazahabwa inkunga iri hagati ya 20.000 na 50.000 kuri buri kinyabiziga.

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3. Amapikipiki y’amashanyarazi agurwa atarenga 150.000 baht afite ubushobozi bwa bateri irenga 3 kWh azahabwa inkunga ya 5.000 na 10,000 kuri buri kinyabiziga. Inzego zibishinzwe zizahuriza hamwe kugira ngo hamenyekane ibipimo ngenderwaho bikwiye kugira ngo bishyikirizwe Inama y'Abaminisitiri kugira ngo bisuzumwe. Kuva 2024 kugeza 2025, amahoro yatumijwe mumodoka yuzuye amashanyarazi (CBU) yaguzwe munsi ya miliyoni 2 baht azagabanuka kugeza kuri 40%; umusoro ku byaguzwe ku binyabiziga byamashanyarazi biri munsi ya miliyoni 7 baht uzamanurwa uva kuri 8% ujye kuri 2%. Kugeza mu 2026, igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa biva mu gihugu n’imbere mu gihugu bigomba kuba 1: 2, bivuze ko imodoka imwe yatumijwe muri buri modoka ebyiri zakozwe mu gihugu. Iri gereranya riziyongera kugera kuri 1: 3 bitarenze 2027.Ku gihe kimwe, hateganijwe ko bateri z’ibinyabiziga bitumizwa mu mahanga ndetse n’imbere mu gihugu bigomba kubahiriza ibipimo nganda by’inganda zo muri Tayilande (TIS) kandi bigatsinda ubugenzuzi bwakozwe n’ikigo gishinzwe gupima no gupima amapine n’ubushakashatsi (ATTRIC).