Iyini i-NACS Tesla Adapter ye-Tesla Car Charger?

Iyini i-NACS Adapter
Okokuqala, i-North American Charging Standard (NACS) iyona evuthiwe kakhulu futhi esetshenziswa kabanzi eNyakatho Melika. I-NACS (eyayikade iyisixhumi sokushaja se-Tesla) izodala enye indlela efanelekile esikhundleni sesixhumi se-CCS Combo.
Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, abanikazi be-EV abangebona abe-Tesla bekhononda ngokungafaneleki kanye nokungathembeki kwe-CCS (ikakhulukazi isixhumi se-Combo) uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela ze-Tesla, okuwumqondo i-Tesla eyawuveza esimemezelweni sayo. Ingabe izinga lokushaja lizohlanganiswa nezixhumi ze-CCS ezitholakala kwezentengiselwano? Singase sithole impendulo ngoSepthemba 2023!

I-adaptha ye-CCS1 kanye ne-adaptha ye-CCS2

Isixhumi se-Combo esithi “Combined Charging System” (CCS) empeleni sazalwa ngenxa yokuvumelana. I-Combined Charging System (CCS) iyinqubo yokushaja ejwayelekile yezimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) evumela ukushaja kwe-AC ne-DC kusetshenziswa isixhumi esisodwa. Yasungulwa yi-Charging Interface Initiative (CharIN), inhlangano yomhlaba wonke yabakhiqizi nabahlinzeki be-EV, ukuze inikeze indinganiso efanayo yokushaja yama-EV nokuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana phakathi kwemikhiqizo ehlukene ye-EV kanye nengqalasizinda yokushaja.

Isixhumi se-CCS siyipulaki ehlanganisiwe esekela ukushaja kwe-AC ne-DC, enezikhonkwane ezimbili ezengeziwe ze-DC zokushaja ngamandla amakhulu. Iphrothokholi ye-CCS isekela amazinga amandla okushaja kusukela ku-3.7 kW kuya ku-350 kW, kuye ngamakhono e-EV kanye nesiteshi sokushaja. Lokhu kuvumela ububanzi besivinini sokushaja, kusukela ekushajeni okuhamba kancane ebusuku ekhaya kuya esiteshini sokushaja somphakathi esisheshayo esinganikeza ukushaja okungu-80% ngemizuzu engama-20-30 kuphela.

I-CCS yamukelwa kabanzi eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, nakwezinye izifunda futhi isekelwa abakhiqizi bezimoto abaningi abakhulu, okuhlanganisa i-BMW, ​​i-Ford, i-General Motors, ne-Volkswagen. Iphinde ihambisane nengqalasizinda yokushaja ye-AC ekhona, okuvumela abanikazi be-EV ukuthi basebenzise iziteshi zokushaja ezifanayo zokushaja i-AC ne-DC.

Umfanekiso 2: Imbobo yokushaja ye-CCS yaseYurophu, iphrothokholi yokushaja

Sekukonke, inqubo ye-CCS inikeza ikhambi lokushaja elivamile neliguquguqukayo elisekela ukushaja okusheshayo nokulula kwama-EV, okusiza ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo nokunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha asetshenziswa kudala.

2. Uhlelo Lokushaja Oluhlanganisiwe kanye ne-Tesla Charging Connector Distinction
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-Combined Charging System (CCS) kanye nesixhumi sokushaja se-Tesla ukuthi ziyizindlela zokushaja ezahlukene futhi zisebenzisa izixhumi zomzimba ezahlukene.

Njengoba ngichazile empendulweni yami yangaphambilini, i-CCS iyiphrothokholi yokushaja ejwayelekile evumela ukushaja kwe-AC ne-DC kusetshenziswa isixhumi esisodwa. Isekelwa yiqembu labakhiqizi bezimoto nabaphakeli futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, nakwezinye izifunda.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isixhumi sokushaja se-Tesla siyiphrothokholi yokushaja kanye nesixhumi esisetshenziswa yizimoto ze-Tesla kuphela. Sisekela ukushaja kwe-DC enamandla amakhulu futhi senzelwe ukusetshenziswa nenethiwekhi ye-Supercharger ye-Tesla, enikeza ukushaja okusheshayo kwezimoto ze-Tesla kulo lonke elaseNyakatho Melika, eYurophu nakwezinye izifunda.

Nakuba inqubo ye-CCS yamukelwa kabanzi futhi isekelwa kakhulu abakhiqizi bezimoto abahlukahlukene kanye nabahlinzeki bengqalasizinda yokushaja, isixhumi sokushaja se-Tesla sinikeza isivinini sokushaja esisheshayo sezimoto ze-Tesla kanye nokulula kwenethiwekhi ye-Tesla Supercharger.

Kodwa-ke, iTesla iphinde yamemezela ukuthi izoshintshela ezingeni le-CCS lezimoto zayo zaseYurophu kusukela ngo-2019. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izimoto ezintsha zeTesla ezithengiswa eYurophu zizofakwa ichweba le-CCS, okuzovumela ukuthi zisebenzise iziteshi zokushaja ezihambisana ne-CCS ngaphezu kwenethiwekhi ye-Supercharger yeTesla.

Ukusebenzisa i-North American Charging Standard (NACS) kuzosho ukuthi ama-Tesla eNyakatho Melika azoxazulula inkinga efanayo yokushaja okungahambi kahle njenge-Tesla eYurophu. Kungase kube nomkhiqizo omusha emakethe - i-Tesla to CCS1 Adapter kanye ne-Tesla to J1772 Adapter (uma unesithakazelo, ungashiya umlayezo oyimfihlo, futhi ngizokwethula ukuzalwa kwalo mkhiqizo ngokuningiliziwe)

3. Isiqondiso Semakethe yeTesla Nacs

Isibhamu sokushaja seTesla kanye nembobo yokushaja yeTesla | Umthombo wesithombe. ITesla

I-NACS iyindinganiso yokushaja evame kakhulu eNyakatho Melika. Kunezimoto ze-NACS eziphindwe kabili kune-CCS, futhi inethiwekhi ye-Supercharger ye-Tesla inamaqoqo e-NACS angaphezu kuka-60% kunawo wonke amanethiwekhi afakwe yi-CCS ehlangene. Ngomhlaka-11 Novemba 2022, i-Tesla yamemezela ukuthi izovula umklamo we-Tesla EV Connector emhlabeni. Inhlanganisela yabaqhubi benethiwekhi yokushaja yendawo kanye nabenzi bezimoto bazobeka izixhumi zokushaja ze-Tesla kanye namachweba okushaja, manje abizwa ngokuthi ama-North American Charging Standards (NACS), emishinini yabo nasezimotweni zabo. Ngenxa yokuthi i-Tesla Charging Connector iqinisekisiwe eNyakatho Melika, ayinazo izingxenye ezihambayo, iyingxenye yobukhulu, futhi inamandla aphindwe kabili esixhumi se-Combined Charging System (CCS).

Abaqhubi benethiwekhi yokunikezwa kwamandla kagesi sebeqalile ukuhlela ukufaka i-NACS kumashaja abo, ngakho-ke abanikazi be-Tesla bangalindela ukushaja kwamanye amanethiwekhi ngaphandle kwesidingo sama-adapter. Ama-adapter afana nalawo atholakala emakethe, i-Lectron Adapter, i-Chargerman Adapter, i-Tesla Adapter, kanye nabanye ababhali be-adapter kulindeleke ukuthi aqedwe ngo-2025!!! Ngokufanayo, sibheke phambili kuma-EV esikhathi esizayo asebenzisa umklamo we-NACS ukushaja kunethiwekhi ye-Tesla's North American Supercharging kanye ne-Destination Charging. Lokhu kuzosindisa isikhala emotweni futhi kuqede isidingo sokuhamba ngama-adapter amakhulu. Amandla omhlaba nawo azothambekela ekungathathini uhlangothi kwekhabhoni kwamazwe ngamazwe.

4. Ingabe isivumelwano singasetshenziswa ngqo?

Kusukela empendulweni esemthethweni enikeziwe, impendulo inguyebo. Njengesixhumi esibonakalayo sikagesi nesomshini esizimele esimweni sokusetshenziswa kanye nephrothokholi yokuxhumana, i-NACS ingasetshenziswa ngqo.

4.1 Ukuphepha
Imiklamo ye-Tesla ibilokhu ithatha indlela ephephile yokuphepha. Izixhumi ze-Tesla bezilokhu zikhawulelwe ku-500V, futhi incazelo ye-NACS iphakamisa ngokusobala isilinganiso se-1000V (esihambisana nomshini!) sezixhumi kanye nezindawo zokungena ezingafanelana kahle nalesi simo sokusetshenziswa. Lokhu kuzokhulisa amazinga okushaja futhi kusho nokuthi izixhumi ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukushaja amazinga e-megawatt.

Inselele yobuchwepheshe ethakazelisayo ye-NACS imininingwane efanayo eyenza ibe ncane kangaka - ukwabelana ngamaphini e-AC kanye ne-DC. Njengoba i-Tesla ichaza esihlokweni esihambisanayo, ukuze kusetshenziswe i-NACS kahle ohlangothini lwemoto, izingozi ezithile zokuphepha kanye nokuthembeka kumele zicatshangelwe futhi zibhekwe.