Adaptateri ya NACS Tesla yo Gukoresha Tesla Car Charger ni iki?

Adaptateri ya NACS ni iki?
Mbere na mbere, Ikigo gishinzwe gushyushya cya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (NACS) ni cyo gishya kandi gikoreshwa cyane muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru. Ikigo gishinzwe gushyushya cya NACS (cyahoze cyitwa Tesla charger connector) kizashyiraho ubundi buryo bukwiye bwo gushyushya CCS Combo connector.
Mu myaka myinshi ishize, ba nyiri amashanyarazi batari Tesla binubira kutizerwa no kutizerwa kwa CCS (cyane cyane connector ya Combo) ugereranije n'izindi sosiyete za Tesla zikoresha, igitekerezo Tesla yavuze mu itangazo ryayo. Ese uburyo bwo gusharija buzahuzwa n'izindi sosiyete za CCS zigurishwa ku isoko? Dushobora kumenya igisubizo muri Nzeri 2023!

Adaptateri ya CCS1 na Adaptateri ya CCS2

"Combined Charging System" (CCS) Combo connector yavutse mu buryo bwumvikana. Combined Charging System (CCS) ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EVs) butuma AC na DC charger bikoresha connector imwe. Yakozwe na Charging Interface Initiative (CharIN), ihuriro mpuzamahanga ry’abakora n’abatanga EV, kugira ngo batange uburyo buhuriweho bwo gusharija imodoka zikoresha EVs no kwemeza ko zishobora gukorana mu buryo butandukanye mu bigo bitandukanye bya EVs no mu bikorwa remezo byo gusharija.

Umuhuza wa CCS ni plagi ihuriweho ishyigikira AC na DC charger, hamwe n'insinga ebyiri z'inyongera za DC zo gusharija ingufu nyinshi. Protocol ya CCS ishyigikira urwego rw'ingufu zo gusharija kuva kuri 3.7 kW kugeza kuri 350 kW, bitewe n'ubushobozi bwa EV na station yo gusharija. Ibi bituma habaho umuvuduko mwinshi wo gusharija, kuva ku gusharija buhoro mu ijoro ryo mu rugo kugeza ku station yo gusharija yihuta rusange ishobora gutanga charge ya 80% mu minota 20-30 gusa.

CCS ikoreshwa cyane mu Burayi, muri Amerika ya Ruguru, no mu tundi turere, kandi ishyigikiwe n’inganda nyinshi zikomeye zikora imodoka, harimo BMW, Ford, General Motors, na Volkswagen. Irahuye kandi n’ibikorwa remezo bihari byo gushyushya AC, bigatuma ba nyiri amashanyarazi bakoresha sitasiyo zimwe zo gushyushya AC na DC.

Ishusho ya 2: Inzira yo gusharija ya CCS y'i Burayi, protocole yo gusharija

Muri rusange, protocole ya CCS itanga igisubizo gihuriweho kandi gikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye gishyigikira gusharija byihuse kandi byoroshye kuri EVs, bigafasha kongera ikoreshwa ryazo no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku mavuta akomoka ku bimera.

2. Sisitemu yo gusharija hamwe na Tesla charger connector Distinction
Itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati ya Sisitemu yo Gusharija Ihuriweho (CCS) n'umuhuza wa Tesla wo gusharija ni uko ari porotokoli zitandukanye zo gusharija kandi zikoresha imihuza itandukanye y'umubiri.

Nkuko nabisobanuye mu gisubizo cyanjye cyabanje, CCS ni uburyo bwo gushyushya busanzwe bwemerera AC na DC gushyushya hakoreshejwe connector imwe. Ishyigikiwe n'ihuriro ry'abakora imodoka n'abatanga serivisi kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu Burayi, Amerika ya Ruguru, n'ahandi.

Ku rundi ruhande, umuyoboro wa Tesla wo gusharija ni protocole yihariye yo gusharija n'umuyoboro ukoreshwa gusa n'imodoka za Tesla. Ishyigikira gusharija DC ifite ingufu nyinshi kandi yagenewe gukoreshwa n'umuyoboro wa Tesla wa Supercharger, utanga gusharija byihuse ku modoka za Tesla hirya no hino muri Amerika ya Ruguru, i Burayi, n'ahandi.

Nubwo protocole ya CCS yemezwa cyane kandi igashyigikirwa n’abakora imodoka zitandukanye ndetse n’abatanga ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija, connector ya Tesla charger itanga umuvuduko wihuta wo gusharija ku modoka za Tesla ndetse no koroshya umuyoboro wa Tesla Supercharger.

Ariko, Tesla yatangaje kandi ko izahindura ikoreshwa rya CCS ku modoka zayo zo mu Burayi guhera mu 2019. Ibi bivuze ko imodoka nshya za Tesla zigurishwa mu Burayi zizaba zifite icyambu cya CCS, bikazatuma zikoresha sitasiyo zo gusharija zijyanye na CCS hiyongereyeho umuyoboro wa Tesla wa Supercharger.

Gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza agenga uburyo bwo gushyushya muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (NACS) bivuze ko Tesla zo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru zizakemura ikibazo kimwe cyo gushyushya nabi nk'uko Tesla zo mu Burayi zibikora. Hashobora kuba hari ibicuruzwa bishya ku isoko - Tesla to CCS1 Adapter na Tesla to J1772 Adapter (niba ubyifuza, ushobora gusiga ubutumwa bwite, kandi nzakubwira inkomoko y'iki gicuruzwa mu buryo burambuye)

3. Icyerekezo cy'isoko rya Tesla Nacs

Imbunda yo gushyushya ya Tesla n'aho Tesla ishyushya | Ifoto ikomoka. Tesla

NACS ni yo ikoreshwa cyane mu gushyushya muri Amerika ya Ruguru. Hari imodoka za NACS zikubye kabiri CCS, kandi umuyoboro wa Tesla wa Supercharger ufite NACS nyinshi ku kigero cya 60% kurusha imiyoboro yose ifite ibikoresho bya CCS. Ku ya 11 Ugushyingo 2022, Tesla yatangaje ko izafungura igishushanyo cya Tesla EV Connector ku isi. Uruvange rw'abakora imiyoboro yo gushyushya n'abakora imodoka bazashyira imiyoboro ya Tesla yo gushyushya n'aho gushyushya, ubu yitwa North American Charging Standards (NACS), ku bikoresho byabo n'imodoka zabo. Kubera ko umuyoboro wa Tesla Charging Connector usanzwe ukoreshwa muri Amerika ya Ruguru, nta bice bigenda, ni kimwe cya kabiri cy'ingano, kandi ufite imbaraga zikubye kabiri umuyoboro wa Combined Charging System (CCS).

Abashinzwe imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi batangiye gutegura gushyira NACS ku miyoboro yabo, bityo ba nyiri Tesla bashobora kwitega ko bazakoresha indi miyoboro badakeneye adapter. Adapter nka iziboneka ku isoko, Lectron Adapter, Chargerman Adapter, Tesla Adapter, n'abandi bandika adapter biteganijwe ko zizavaho bitarenze 2025!!! Mu buryo nk'ubwo, dutegereje ko EV zizakoresha igishushanyo cya NACS kugira ngo zisharishe kuri Tesla's North American Supercharging and Destination Charging network. Ibi bizagabanya umwanya mu modoka kandi bikureho ikibazo cyo kugendana na adapter nini. Ingufu z'isi nazo zizagana ku kutagira karuboni mpuzamahanga.

4. Ese amasezerano ashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye?

Ukurikije igisubizo cyemewe cyatanzwe, igisubizo ni yego. Nk'aho ari uburyo bw'amashanyarazi n'ubw'ikoranabuhanga gusa budafite aho buhuriye n'uburyo bwo gukoresha no gutumanaho, NACS ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye.

4.1 Umutekano
Imiterere ya Tesla yahoraga ifata ingamba zitekanye zo kurinda umutekano. Ibikoresho bya Tesla byahoraga bigengwa na 500V, kandi ibisobanuro bya NACS bigaragaza neza ko ibipimo bya 1000V (bihuye n'ikoranabuhanga!) by'ibikoresho n'ibyinjira byakwifashishwa neza muri uru rubanza. Ibi bizongera igipimo cyo gushyushya ndetse bikagaragaza ko ibyo bikoresho bishobora gushyushya megawati.

Ikibazo gishimishije cya tekiniki kuri NACS ni kimwe gituma iba nto cyane - gusangira AC na DC pin. Nk'uko Tesla ibisobanura mu mugereka ujyanye nabyo, kugira ngo NACS ishyirwe mu bikorwa neza ku ruhande rw'imodoka, hagomba gusuzumwa ingaruka zihariye z'umutekano n'ubwirinzi.