Yintoni i-NACS Tesla Adapter yeTesla Car Charger?

Yintoni i-NACS Adapter
Okokuqala, iNorth American Charging Standard (NACS) yeyona ivuthiweyo nesetyenziswa kakhulu eMntla Melika. I-NACS (eyayisakuba yiTesla charging connector) iya kudala enye indlela efanelekileyo endaweni yeCCS Combo connector.
Kangangeminyaka, abanini bee-EV abangengabo abe-Tesla bebekhalaza ngokungafaneleki nokungathembeki kwe-CCS (kwaye ngakumbi i-Combo connector) xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela ze-Tesla, ingcamango eyathi i-Tesla yathetha ngayo kwisibhengezo sayo. Ngaba umgangatho wokutshaja uza kudityaniswa nezihlanganisi ze-CCS ezithengiswayo? Singayazi impendulo ngoSeptemba 2023!

I-adaptha ye-CCS1 kunye ne-adaptha ye-CCS2

Isixhumi seCombo se-“Combined Charging System” (CCS) sizelwe ngokusesikweni ngenxa yesivumelwano. Inkqubo yokutshaja edibeneyo (CCS) yinkqubo yokutshaja eqhelekileyo yezithuthi zombane (ii-EV) evumela ukutshaja kwe-AC kunye ne-DC kusetyenziswa isixhumi esinye. Yaphuhliswa yi-Charging Interface Initiative (iCharIN), iqela lehlabathi labavelisi kunye nabathengisi be-EV, ukubonelela ngomgangatho ofanayo wokutshaja kwe-EV kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana kuzo zonke iimpawu ezahlukeneyo ze-EV kunye neziseko zokutshaja.

Isixhumi seCCS sisiplagi esidibeneyo esixhasa ukutshaja kwe-AC kunye ne-DC, kunye neephini ezimbini ezongezelelweyo zeDC zokutshaja ngamandla aphezulu. Iprotokholi yeCCS ixhasa amanqanaba amandla okutshaja ukusuka kwi-3.7 kW ukuya kwi-350 kW, kuxhomekeke kubuchule be-EV kunye nesikhululo sokutshaja. Oku kuvumela uluhlu olubanzi lwezantya zokutshaja, ukusuka ekutshajeni kancinci ebusuku ekhaya ukuya kwisikhululo sokutshaja sikawonke-wonke esikhawulezayo esinokubonelela nge-80% yokutshaja kwimizuzu engama-20-30 kuphela.

I-CCS yamkelwe ngokubanzi eYurophu, eMntla Melika, nakwezinye iindawo kwaye ixhaswa ngabavelisi beemoto abaninzi abakhulu, kuquka iBMW, iFord, iGeneral Motors, kunye neVolkswagen. Ikwahambelana nesiseko sokutshaja se-AC esikhoyo, ivumela abanini be-EV ukuba basebenzise izitishi ezifanayo zokutshaja ze-AC kunye ne-DC.

Umfanekiso 2: Izibuko lokutshaja le-CCS yaseYurophu, iprotokholi yokutshaja

Ngokubanzi, iprotokholi yeCCS ibonelela ngesisombululo sokutshaja esiqhelekileyo nesiguquguqukayo esixhasa ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza nangokulula kwii-EV, okunceda ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili.

2. Inkqubo yokutshaja edibeneyo kunye ne-Tesla charging connector Distinction
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kweCombined Charging System (CCS) kunye nesixhumi sokutshaja seTesla kukuba ziiprotokholi zokutshaja ezahlukeneyo kwaye zisebenzisa izixhumi ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

Njengoko benditshilo kwimpendulo yam yangaphambili, i-CCS yinkqubo yokutshaja eqhelekileyo evumela ukutshaja kwe-AC kunye ne-DC kusetyenziswa isixhumi esinye. Ixhaswa liqela labenzi beemoto kunye nabathengisi kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu eYurophu, eMntla Melika, nakwezinye iindawo.

Kwelinye icala, isixhumi sokutshaja seTesla sisicwangciso sokutshaja esizimeleyo kunye nesixhumi esisetyenziswa kuphela zizithuthi zeTesla. Sixhasa ukutshaja kweDC enamandla aphezulu kwaye senzelwe ukusetyenziswa nenethiwekhi yeTesla yeSupercharger, ebonelela ngokutshaja okukhawulezileyo kwizithuthi zeTesla kulo lonke elaseMntla Melika, eYurophu, nakwezinye iindawo.

Nangona iprotocol yeCCS yamkelwe kwaye ixhaswa ngakumbi ngabenzi beemoto ezahlukeneyo kunye nababoneleli beziseko zokutshaja, isixhumi sokutshaja seTesla sinika isantya sokutshaja esikhawulezayo kwizithuthi zeTesla kunye nokulula kwenethiwekhi yeTesla Supercharger.

Nangona kunjalo, iTesla ikwabhengeze ukuba iza kutshintshela kwimigangatho yeCCS kwizithuthi zayo zaseYurophu ukususela ngo-2019. Oku kuthetha ukuba izithuthi ezintsha zeTesla ezithengiswa eYurophu ziya kuxhotyiswa ngezibuko leCCS, nto leyo ebavumela ukuba basebenzise izitishi zokutshaja ezihambelana neCCS ukongeza kwinethiwekhi yeSupercharger yeTesla.

Ukusebenzisa iMgangatho yokuTshaja eMntla Melika (i-NACS) kuya kuthetha ukuba iiTesla eMntla Melika ziya kusombulula ingxaki efanayo yokutshaja okungahambi kakuhle njengeeTesla eYurophu. Kusenokubakho imveliso entsha emarikeni – iTesla to CCS1 Adapter kunye neTesla to J1772 Adapter (ukuba unomdla, ungashiya umyalezo wabucala, kwaye ndiza kwazisa ngokuzalwa kwale mveliso ngokweenkcukacha)

3. Isikhokelo seMarike yeTesla Nacs

Isibhamu sokutshaja seTesla kunye nezibuko lokutshaja leTesla | Umthombo womfanekiso.

I-NACS yeyona migangatho ixhaphakileyo yokutshaja eMntla Melika. Kukho iimoto ze-NACS eziphindwe kabini kuneCCS, kwaye inethiwekhi ye-Supercharger yeTesla ineenqwaba ze-NACS ezingaphezulu ngama-60% kunazo zonke iinethiwekhi ezixhotyiswe yiCCS zidibene. Ngomhla we-11 kweyeNkanga ngo-2022, iTesla yabhengeza ukuba iza kuvula uyilo lwe-Tesla EV Connector kwihlabathi liphela. Indibaniselwano yabaqhubi benethiwekhi yokutshaja yasekuhlaleni kunye nabenzi beemoto baya kubeka izihlanganisi zokutshaja zeTesla kunye neendawo zokutshaja, ngoku ezibizwa ngokuba yiNorth American Charging Standards (NACS), kwizixhobo zabo kunye nezithuthi. Ngenxa yokuba iTesla Charging Connector iqinisekisiwe eMntla Melika, ayinazo iindawo ezihambayo, isiqingatha sobukhulu, kwaye inamandla aphindwe kabini kune-Combined Charging System (CCS).

Abaqhubi benethiwekhi yombane sele beqalile ukucwangcisa ukufaka i-NACS kwiitshaja zabo, ngoko ke abanini beTesla banokulindela ukutshaja kwezinye iinethiwekhi ngaphandle kwesidingo see-adapter. Ii-adapter ezifana nezo zifumaneka kurhwebo, iLectron Adapter, iChargerman Adapter, iTesla Adapter, kunye nabanye ababhali bee-adapter kulindeleke ukuba ziphele ngo-2025!!! Ngokufanayo, sijonge phambili kwii-EV zexesha elizayo ezisebenzisa uyilo lwe-NACS ukutshaja kwinethiwekhi yeTesla's North American Supercharging kunye neDestination Charging. Oku kuya kugcina indawo emotweni kwaye kuphelise isidingo sokuhamba ngee-adapter ezinkulu. Amandla ehlabathi aya kuthambekela nakwi-carbon neutrality yamazwe ngamazwe.

4. Ngaba isivumelwano singasetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo?

Kwimpendulo esemthethweni enikiweyo, impendulo ithi ewe. Njengomdibaniso wombane nowomatshini kuphela ozimeleyo kwimeko yokusetyenziswa kunye neprotocol yonxibelelwano, i-NACS inokusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo.

4.1 Ukhuseleko
Uyilo lweTesla lusoloko luthatha indlela ekhuselekileyo yokhuseleko. Izihlanganisi zeTesla bezisoloko zilinganiselwe kwi-500V, kwaye inkcazo ye-NACS icebisa ngokucacileyo ukuba kubekho i-1000V rating (ehambelana noomatshini!) yezihlanganisi kunye neendawo zokungena eziya kufaneleka kakuhle kule meko yokusetyenziswa. Oku kuya kunyusa amazinga okutshaja kwaye kubonisa nokuba ezo zihlanganisi ziyakwazi ukutshaja amanqanaba e-megawatt.

Umngeni wobuchwephesha onomdla kwi-NACS yinxalenye efanayo eyenza ibe ncinci kakhulu - ukwabelana ngee-AC kunye nee-DC pin. Njengoko iTesla ichaza kwisihlomelo esihambelanayo, ukuze kusetyenziswe i-NACS ngokufanelekileyo kwicala lesithuthi, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe kwaye kuqwalaselwe iingozi ezithile zokhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka.