Kodi chosinthira cha NACS Tesla cha Tesla cha Tesla Car Charger n'chiyani?

Kodi Adaptator ya NACS ndi chiyani?
Choyamba, North American Charging Standard (NACS) ndiyo yakale kwambiri komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku North America. NACS (yomwe kale inkatchedwa Tesla charger connector) ipanga njira ina yabwino m'malo mwa CCS Combo connector.
Kwa zaka zambiri, eni ake a EV omwe si a Tesla akhala akudandaula za kusagwira ntchito bwino komanso kusadalirika kwa CCS (ndipo makamaka cholumikizira cha Combo) poyerekeza ndi njira zina za Tesla, lingaliro lomwe Tesla adatchulapo mu chilengezo chake. Kodi muyezo wochaja udzagwirizana ndi zolumikizira za CCS zomwe zikupezeka pamsika? Titha kudziwa yankho mu Seputembala 2023!

Adaputala ya CCS1 ndi Adaputala ya CCS2

Cholumikizira cha "Combined Charging System" (CCS) Combo kwenikweni chinabadwa chifukwa cha mgwirizano. Combined Charging System (CCS) ndi njira yokhazikika yolipirira magalimoto amagetsi (EVs) yomwe imalola kuti AC ndi DC ziyatsidwe pogwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira chimodzi. Idapangidwa ndi Charging Interface Initiative (CharIN), gulu lapadziko lonse la opanga ndi ogulitsa ma EV, kuti apereke muyezo wofanana wolipirira ma EV ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma EV ndi zomangamanga zolipirira zikugwirizana.

Cholumikizira cha CCS ndi pulagi yogwirizana yothandizira AC ndi DC charging, yokhala ndi mapini awiri owonjezera a DC kuti azitha kutchaja mwamphamvu kwambiri. Protocol ya CCS imathandizira mphamvu zochaja kuyambira 3.7 kW mpaka 350 kW, kutengera mphamvu ya EV ndi malo ochaja. Izi zimathandiza kuti pakhale kuthamanga kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pachaja pang'onopang'ono usiku wonse kunyumba mpaka malo ochaja mwachangu omwe angapereke chaja cha 80% mumphindi 20-30 zokha.

CCS imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Europe, North America, ndi madera ena ndipo imathandizidwa ndi opanga magalimoto akuluakulu ambiri, kuphatikizapo BMW, Ford, General Motors, ndi Volkswagen. Imagwirizananso ndi zomangamanga zomwe zilipo kale zochapira ma AC, zomwe zimathandiza eni ake a EV kugwiritsa ntchito malo omwewo ochapira ma AC ndi DC.

Chithunzi 2: Khomo loyatsira la CCS ku Europe, njira yoyatsira

Ponseponse, njira ya CCS imapereka njira yodziwika bwino komanso yosinthika yolipirira yomwe imathandizira kulipiritsa mwachangu komanso mosavuta kwa magalimoto amagetsi, zomwe zimathandiza kuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo ndikuchepetsa kudalira mafuta oyambira.

2. Dongosolo Lochapira Lophatikizana ndi Cholumikizira Chochapira cha Tesla Distinction
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa Combined Charging System (CCS) ndi Tesla charging connector ndikuti ndi njira zosiyana zolipirira ndipo zimagwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira zosiyanasiyana zakuthupi.

Monga momwe ndidafotokozera mu yankho langa lapitalo, CCS ndi njira yokhazikika yolipirira yomwe imalola AC ndi DC kuyitanitsa pogwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira chimodzi. Imathandizidwa ndi gulu la opanga magalimoto ndi ogulitsa ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Europe, North America, ndi madera ena.

Kumbali inayi, cholumikizira cha Tesla chochaja ndi njira yodziwika bwino yochaja komanso cholumikizira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magalimoto a Tesla okha. Chimathandizira kuchaja kwa DC kwamphamvu kwambiri ndipo chapangidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi netiweki ya Tesla's Supercharger, yomwe imapereka kuchaja mwachangu kwa magalimoto a Tesla ku North America, Europe, ndi madera ena.

Ngakhale kuti njira ya CCS imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi opanga magalimoto osiyanasiyana komanso opereka chithandizo cha zomangamanga, cholumikizira cha Tesla chochapira chimapereka liwiro lofulumira la kuchapira magalimoto a Tesla komanso kusavuta kwa netiweki ya Tesla Supercharger.

Komabe, Tesla yalengezanso kuti isintha kupita ku muyezo wa CCS wamagalimoto ake aku Europe kuyambira mu 2019. Izi zikutanthauza kuti magalimoto atsopano a Tesla omwe agulitsidwa ku Europe adzakhala ndi doko la CCS, zomwe ziwathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochapira omwe amagwirizana ndi CCS kuwonjezera pa netiweki ya Tesla ya Supercharger.

Kukhazikitsa North American Charging Standard (NACS) kumatanthauza kuti ma Tesla ku North America athetsa vuto lomweli la kuyitanitsa kosasangalatsa monga ma Tesla ku Europe. Pakhoza kukhala chinthu chatsopano pamsika - Tesla to CCS1 Adapter ndi Tesla to J1772 Adapter (ngati mukufuna, mutha kusiya uthenga wachinsinsi, ndipo ndidzakufotokozerani za chiyambi cha chinthuchi mwatsatanetsatane)

3. Malangizo a Msika wa Tesla Nacs

Mfuti yochapira ya Tesla ndi doko lochapira la Tesla | Chithunzi chochokera. Tesla

NACS ndiye muyezo wofala kwambiri wochapira magalimoto ku North America. Pali magalimoto a NACS owirikiza kawiri kuposa CCS, ndipo netiweki ya Tesla Supercharger ili ndi ma NACS ochulukirapo ndi 60% kuposa ma netiweki onse okhala ndi CCS pamodzi. Pa Novembala 11, 2022, Tesla idalengeza kuti idzatsegula kapangidwe ka Tesla EV Connector padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza kwa ogwira ntchito zama netiweki zochapira magalimoto ndi opanga magalimoto kudzayika zolumikizira za Tesla ndi madoko ochapira, omwe tsopano akutchedwa North American Charging Standards (NACS), pazida zawo ndi magalimoto awo. Chifukwa Tesla Charging Connector yatsimikiziridwa ku North America, ilibe magawo osuntha, ndi theka la kukula kwake, ndipo ili ndi mphamvu yowirikiza kawiri kuposa cholumikizira cha Combined Charging System (CCS).

Ogwiritsa ntchito ma netiweki amagetsi ayamba kale kukonzekera kuyika NACS pama charger awo, kotero eni ake a Tesla angayembekezere kuyitanitsa ma netiweki ena popanda kufunikira ma adapter. Ma adapter monga omwe amapezeka pamsika, Lectron Adapter, Chargerman Adapter, Tesla Adapter, ndi olemba ma adapter ena akuyembekezeka kuthetsedwa pofika chaka cha 2025!!! Momwemonso, tikuyembekezera ma EV amtsogolo omwe akugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka NACS kuti ayambitse ma netiweki a Tesla a North American Supercharging ndi Destination Charging. Izi zipulumutsa malo mgalimoto ndikuchotsa kufunikira koyenda ndi ma adapter akuluakulu. Mphamvu yapadziko lonse lapansi idzayambanso kulowerera ku carbon neutrals yapadziko lonse lapansi.

4. Kodi mgwirizanowu ungagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji?

Kuchokera ku yankho lovomerezeka lomwe laperekedwa, yankho ndi inde. Monga mawonekedwe amagetsi ndi makina okha omwe sagwiritsa ntchito njira yogwiritsira ntchito komanso yolumikizirana, NACS ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji.

4.1 Chitetezo
Mapangidwe a Tesla nthawi zonse akhala akutsatira njira yotetezeka yopezera chitetezo. Zolumikizira za Tesla nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi mphamvu ya 500V, ndipo malangizo a NACS akuwonetsa momveka bwino kuti zolumikizira ndi malo olowera a 1000V (zogwirizana ndi makina!) ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pankhaniyi. Izi ziwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zolipirira ndipo zimasonyezanso kuti zolumikizira zotere zimatha kudzaza ma megawatt ambiri.

Vuto losangalatsa laukadaulo la NACS ndi tsatanetsatane womwewo womwe umapangitsa kuti ikhale yaying'ono kwambiri - kugawana ma AC ndi ma DC pini. Monga momwe Tesla akufotokozera mu zowonjezera zomwe zikugwirizana, kuti NACS igwiritsidwe ntchito bwino kumbali ya galimoto, zoopsa zinazake zachitetezo ndi kudalirika ziyenera kuganiziridwa ndikuganiziridwa.