Mafunso Khumi Okhudza Kuchaja Tesla Tsiku ndi Tsiku

Kodi mtengo wolipirira batri tsiku lililonse ndi wotani womwe umathandiza kwambiri?

Munthu wina ankafuna kusiya Tesla yake kwa zidzukulu zake, choncho anatumiza imelo kufunsa akatswiri a mabatire a Tesla kuti: Kodi ndiyenera kuichaja bwanji kuti batire likhale ndi moyo wautali?

Akatswiri amati: Lipirani mpaka 70% tsiku lililonse, lipirani pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo liikeni mu plug ngati n'kotheka.

Kwa ife omwe sitikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ngati cholowa cha banja, tikhoza kungoiyika pa 80-90% tsiku lililonse. Inde, ngati muli ndi chochapira chapakhomo, chiyikeni mukafika kunyumba.

Pa nthawi zina pa mtunda wautali, mutha kukhazikitsa "kuchoka kokonzedwa" kufika pa 100%, ndikuyesera kusunga batri mu 100% saturation kwa kanthawi kochepa momwe mungathere. Chinthu choopsa kwambiri pa mabatire a lithiamu atatu ndi overcharge ndi over-discharge, kutanthauza, extremes ziwiri za 100% ndi 0%.

Batire ya lithiamu-iron ndi yosiyana. Ndikofunikira kuyichaja mokwanira kamodzi pa sabata kuti ipange SoC yolondola.

Kodi kutchaja kwambiri/kuchaja kwa DC kungawononge batri kwambiri?

Mwachidule, zimenezo n'zoona. Koma si sayansi kulankhula za kuwonongeka popanda digiri. Malinga ndi momwe eni magalimoto akunja ndi eni magalimoto am'nyumba ndidalumikizirana nawo: kutengera makilomita 150,000, kusiyana pakati pa kuyitanitsa nyumba ndi kuyitanitsa mopitirira muyeso ndi pafupifupi 5%.

Ndipotu, kuchokera ku lingaliro lina, nthawi iliyonse mukatulutsa accelerator ndikugwiritsa ntchito kinetic energy recovery, zimakhala zofanana ndi kuchaja kwamphamvu kwambiri monga kuchaja mopitirira muyeso. Chifukwa chake, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa kwambiri.

Pakuchaja kunyumba, palibe chifukwa chochepetsera mphamvu yamagetsi yochajira. Mphamvu yamagetsi yobwezeretsa mphamvu yamagetsi ndi 100A-200A, ndipo magawo atatu a chaji yamagetsi yamagetsi amangowonjezera A makumi angapo.

Kodi nthawi iliyonse imatsala ndalama zingati ndipo kodi ndi bwino kuichajanso?

Ngati n'kotheka, chajitsani pamene mukupitiriza; ngati sichoncho, yesetsani kupewa kuti mulingo wa batri usagwere pansi pa 10%. Mabatire a Lithium alibe "mphamvu yokumbukira batri" ndipo safunika kutulutsidwa ndi kubwezeretsedwanso. M'malo mwake, batire yochepa ndi yoopsa kwa mabatire a lithiamu.

Komanso, poyendetsa galimoto, chifukwa cha mphamvu ya kinetic yomwe imabwerera, imatulutsanso/kuchaja mosinthana.

Ngati sindigwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo kwa nthawi yayitali, kodi ndingayisunge kuti ikhale yolumikizidwa ku malo ochajira?

Inde, iyi ndi ntchito yovomerezeka yomwe ikuvomerezedwanso. Pakadali pano, mutha kukhazikitsa malire a 70%, kusunga malo ochapira ali olumikizidwa, ndikuyatsa sentry mode.

Ngati palibe mulu wochajira, tikukulimbikitsani kuzimitsa Sentry ndikutsegula pulogalamuyi pang'ono momwe mungathere kuti mudzutse galimoto kuti muwonjezere nthawi yoyimirira ya galimotoyo. Nthawi zonse, sipadzakhala vuto kutulutsa batri yonse kwa miyezi 1-2 motsatira ntchito zomwe zili pamwambapa.

Bola batire lalikulu lili ndi mphamvu, batire laling'ono la Tesla lidzakhalanso ndi mphamvu.

Kodi milu ya anthu ena yolipiritsa zinthu ingawononge galimotoyo?

Tesla idapangidwanso ndikupangidwa motsatira malamulo adziko lonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito milu yoyenerera ya charging ya chipani chachitatu sikuvulaza galimotoyo. Milu yoyenerera ya charging ya chipani chachitatu imagawidwanso m'magawo a DC ndi AC, ndipo yofanana ndi Tesla ndi super charging ndi home charging.

Tiyeni tikambirane kaye za kulumikizana, kutanthauza kuti, milu yochajira pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa dzina lodziwika bwino la chinthuchi ndi "cholumikizira chochajira", chimangopereka mphamvu ku galimoto. Mutha kuchimvetsa ngati pulagi yokhala ndi protocol control. Sichichita nawo ntchito yochajira galimoto konse, kotero palibe kuthekera kovulaza galimotoyo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Xiaote car charger ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira ina m'malo mwa charger yapakhomo, kotero mutha kuigwiritsa ntchito molimba mtima.

Tiyeni tikambirane za DC, idzakhala ndi mavuto ena. Makamaka pamagalimoto akale aku Europe, chosinthira chimatseka mwachindunji chikakumana ndi mulu wa basi wochaja ndi magetsi othandizira a 24V.

Vutoli lakonzedwa bwino m'magalimoto a GB, ndipo magalimoto a GB nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi kutopa kwa ma port ochaja.

Komabe, mungakumane ndi vuto la chitetezo cha batri ndikulephera kuchaja. Pakadali pano, mutha kuyesa 400 choyamba kuti mubwezeretse chitetezo cha kuchaja patali.

Pomaliza, pakhoza kukhala vuto ndi milu ya zida zolipirira za anthu ena: kulephera kukoka mfuti. Izi zitha kutulutsidwa kudzera mu tabu yokokera yamakina mkati mwa thunthu. Nthawi zina, ngati kuyika kwa zida sikuli bwino, mutha kuyesanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphete yokokera iyi kuti muyiyikenso mwamakina.

Mukadzachaja, mudzamva phokoso lalikulu la "kugunda" kuchokera ku chassis. Kodi izi sizachilendo?

zabwinobwino. Sikuti zimangochajidwa kokha, nthawi zina galimoto imachitanso izi ikadzuka kuchokera ku tulo kapena ikasinthidwa ndikusinthidwa. Akuti izi zimachitika chifukwa cha valavu ya solenoid. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizabwinobwino kuti fan yomwe ili kutsogolo kwa galimoto igwire ntchito mokweza kwambiri ikachajidwa.

Kuchaja kwa galimoto yanga kukuoneka kuti ndi kochepa makilomita angapo poyerekeza ndi pamene ndinaitenga. Kodi ndi chifukwa cha kuwonongeka?

Inde, batire imatha. Komabe, kutayika kwake sikuli kolunjika. Kuyambira makilomita 0 mpaka 20,000, pakhoza kutayika ndi 5%, koma kuyambira makilomita 20,000 mpaka 40,000, pakhoza kutayika ndi 1% yokha.

Kwa eni magalimoto ambiri, kusintha chifukwa cha kulephera kwa batri kapena kuwonongeka kwakunja n'kofala kwambiri kuposa kusintha chifukwa cha kutayika kwenikweni. Mwa kuyankhula kwina: Gwiritsani ntchito momwe mukufunira, ndipo ngati moyo wa batri uli ndi kuchotsera kwa 30% mkati mwa zaka 8, mutha kusintha ndi Tesla.

Galimoto yanga yoyambirira ya Roadster, yomwe idapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito batire ya laputopu, sinapeze kuchotsera kwa 30% pa moyo wa batire m'zaka 8, kotero ndinawononga ndalama zambiri pa batire yatsopano.

Nambala yomwe mukuwona pokoka malire ochaja si yolondola kwenikweni, ndi cholakwika cha peresenti cha 2%.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati batire yanu yapano ndi 5% ndi 25KM, ngati muwerengera 100%, idzakhala makilomita 500. Koma ngati mutaya 1KM tsopano, mutaya 1% ina, kutanthauza, 4%, 24KM. Ngati muwerengera kubwerera ku 100%, mudzapeza makilomita 600…

Komabe, batire yanu ikakwera, mtengo wake udzakhala wolondola kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pachithunzichi, batire ikadzadza mokwanira, batire imafika pa 485KM.

N’chifukwa chiyani magetsi omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito “kuyambira pomwe adayikidwa chaji yomaliza” akuwonetsedwa pa chida choikira zida chochepa chonchi?

Chifukwa mawilo akamasuntha, mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito sizidzawerengedwa. Ngati mukufuna kuwona mtengo uwu wofanana ndi mphamvu ya batri yanu, muyenera kuyichaja mokwanira kenako kuthamangira ku galimotoyo kamodzi kuti mukhale olondola. (Batri ya Model 3 imatha kufika pafupifupi 75 kWh)

N’chifukwa chiyani ndimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri chonchi?

Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pa mtunda waufupi sikutanthauza zambiri. Galimoto ikangoyamba kumene, kuti ifike kutentha komwe kwakonzedweratu mgalimoto, gawo ili la galimoto lidzagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Ngati litafalikira mwachindunji mu mtunda woyenda, mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zidzakhala zambiri.

Chifukwa mphamvu zomwe Tesla amagwiritsa ntchito zimachepetsedwa ndi mtunda: kuchuluka kwa magetsi komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa 1km. Ngati choziziritsira mpweya chili chachikulu ndipo chikuyenda pang'onopang'ono, mphamvu zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito zimakhala zambiri, monga m'magalimoto ambiri nthawi yozizira.

Batri ikafika pa 0, kodi ndingathebe kuthamanga?

Ndizotheka, koma sizikulimbikitsidwa chifukwa zingawononge batire. Nthawi ya batire pansi pa ziro ndi pafupifupi makilomita 10-20. Musapite pansi pa ziro pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero.

Chifukwa batire yaying'ono ikazizira, mphamvu yake imakhala yochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitseko cha galimoto chisamatseguke komanso chivundikiro cha malo ochajira chisamatseguke, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupulumutsa kukhale kovuta. Ngati simukuyembekezera kufika pamalo ena ochajira, imbani kuti mupulumutse mwamsanga kapena gwiritsani ntchito galimoto kuti muyambitse chaji. Musayendetse galimoto kupita kumalo komwe mudzagone.