Tekau Ngā Pātai mō te Whakamahinga Tesla o ia Rā

E hia te utu o ia rā e tino whai hua ana mō te pākahiko?

I hiahia tetahi ki te waiho i tana Tesla ki āna mokopuna, nō reira ka tukuna e ia he īmēra ki te pātai ki ngā tohunga pākahiko a Tesla: Me pēhea taku utu kia roa ai te ora o te pākahiko?

E ai ki ngā tohunga: Utuhia ki te 70% i ia rā, utuhia i a koe e whakamahi ana, ā, mono mai mēnā ka taea.

Mō te hunga kāore e hiahia ana ki te whakamahi hei taonga tuku iho a te whānau, ka taea e tātou te whakatakoto noa ki te 80-90% i ia rā. Ae ra, ki te mea he rihi hiko kāinga tāu, mono mai ina tae koe ki te kāinga.

Mō ngā tawhiti roa i ētahi wā, ka taea e koe te whakatakoto i te "wehenga kua whakaritea" ki te 100%, me te ngana ki te pupuri i te pākahiko i te 100% te mākū mō te wā poto rawa. Ko te mea tino wehingia mō ngā pākahiko lithium toru ko te utu nui rawa me te tukunga nui rawa, arā, ko ngā pito e rua o te 100% me te 0%.

He rerekē te pākahiko rino-litium. Me utu katoa i te iti rawa kotahi i te wiki hei whakatikatika i te SoC.

Ka nui ake te kino o te pākahiko i te nui rawa o te utu/te utu DC?

I roto i te ariā, he pono tēnā. Engari ehara i te mea pūtaiao te kōrero mō te kino me te kore e whakaatu i te nui. E ai ki ngā āhuatanga o ngā kaipupuri waka o tāwāhi me ngā kaipupuri waka o roto kua whakapā atu ahau: i runga i te 150,000 kiromita, ko te rerekētanga i waenga i te utunga kāinga me te utunga nui rawa he tata ki te 5%.

Ina hoki, mai i tētahi atu tirohanga, i ia wā ka tukuna e koe te whakateretere me te whakamahi i te whakaora pūngao nekeneke, he rite tonu ki te utu nui-mana pērā i te utu nui rawa. Nō reira, kāore he take e manukanuka nui ai.

Mō te utunga kāinga, kāore he take ki te whakaiti i te iahiko mō te utunga. Ko te iahiko o te whakaora pūngao nekeneke he 100A-200A, ā, ko ngā wāhanga e toru o te utunga kāinga he tekau noa iho ngā A.

E hia te toenga i ia wā, ā, he pai ake te whakakī anō?

Ki te taea, utuhia i a koe e whakamahi ana; ki te kore, ngana kia kaua e heke te taumata pākahiko ki raro i te 10%. Kāore he "pānga mahara pākahiko" o ngā pākahiko lithium, ā, kāore e hiahiatia kia tukuna, kia utua anō hoki. Engari, he kino te pākahiko iti ki ngā pākahiko lithium.

Heoi anō, i te wā e taraiwa ana, nā te whakaora o te pūngao nekeneke, ka haere tonu te tuku/te utu i ia wā.

Ki te kore au e whakamahi i te motuka mō te wā roa, ka taea e au te mono tonu ki te teihana utu?

Āe, koinei anō te mahi e taunakitia ana e te mana. I tēnei wā, ka taea e koe te whakatakoto i te rohe utu ki te 70%, te mono tonu i te teihana utu, me te whakakā i te aratau kaitiaki.

Mena kāore he puranga utu, he mea pai kia whakawetohia te Sentry, ka whakatuwhera i te taupānga kia iti rawa te taea hei whakaara i te waka kia roa ake ai te wā tatari o te waka. I raro i ngā āhuatanga noa, kāore he raruraru ki te tuku katoa i te pākahiko mō te 1-2 marama i raro i ngā mahi o runga ake nei.

I te mea kei te pākahiko nui te mana, ka whai mana anō hoki te pākahiko iti a Tesla.

Ka kino rānei te motuka i ngā pou utu a te hunga tuatoru?

Kua hoahoatia, kua hangaia hoki a Tesla kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga utu ā-motu. E kore rawa e kino te motuka ki te whakamahinga o ngā pou utu tuatoru kua tohua. Kua wehea hoki ngā pou utu tuatoru ki te DC me te AC, ā, ko ngā mea e rite ana ki a Tesla ko te super charging me te home charging.

Me kōrero tātou mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i te tuatahi, arā, ngā puranga utu puhoi. Nā te mea ko te ingoa paerewa o tēnei mea ko te "hononga utu", ka tukuna noa e ia te hiko ki te motuka. Ka taea e koe te mārama he mono me te mana whakahaere kawa. Kāore e whai wāhi ki te tukanga utu o te motuka, nō reira kāore he tūponotanga o te kino ki te motuka. Koia te take ka taea te whakamahi i te rihi motuka Xiaote hei whakakapi mō te rihi kāinga, kia taea ai e koe te whakamahi me te maia.

Me kōrero tātou mō te DC, tera pea ētahi hapa. Ina koa mō ngā waka paerewa o Ūropi o mua, ka mutu te waea o te kaitahuri ina tūtaki ki te puranga utu pahi me te pūtake hiko āwhina 24V.

Kua arotauhia tēnei raruraru i roto i ngā waka GB, ā, he onge noa iho ngā waka GB e pāngia ana e te wera o te tauranga utu.

Heoi anō, tērā pea ka pā mai he hapa tiaki pākahiko, ā, kāore e taea te utu. I tēnei wā, ka taea e koe te whakamātau i te 400 tuatahi hei tautuhi anō i te tiaki utu mai i tawhiti.

Hei whakamutunga, tera pea he mahanga kei roto i ngā puranga utu a te hunga tuatoru: te kore e taea te unu i te pū. Ka taea te tuku i tēnei mā te ripa kukume ā-ringa i roto i te pouaka. I ētahi wā, ki te kore e ōrite te utu, ka taea hoki e koe te ngana ki te whakamahi i tēnei mowhiti kukume hei tautuhi anō i te pū.

I te wā e utu ana, ka rangona he tangi "pahū" nui e puta mai ana i te anga. He mea noa tēnei?

noa. Ehara i te mea ko te utu anake, i ētahi wā ka pēnei anō te whanonga o te motuka ina oho ake i te moe, ina whakahoutia rānei, ina whakapaitia rānei. E kiia ana nā te takirere solenoid tēnei i puta ai. Hei tāpiri, he mea noa te haruru nui o te hau i mua o te motuka ina utu ana.

Te āhua nei he torutoru kiromita te iti iho o te utu o taku waka i tērā i taku taenga mai. Nā te pakaru me te pakaru rānei?

Ae, ka tino memeha te pākahiko. Heoi, ehara tōna ngaronga i te mea rārangi. Mai i te 0 ki te 20,000 kiromita, tera pea he 5% te ngaronga, engari mai i te 20,000 ki te 40,000 kiromita, tera pea he 1% noa iho te ngaronga.

Ki te nuinga o ngā kaipupuri waka, he nui ake te whakamahinga o te whakakapinga nā te pakaru o te pākahiko, nā te kino rānei o waho, i te whakakapinga nā te ngaronga noa iho. Arā, whakamahia kia rite ki tāu e pai ai, ā, ki te heke te ora o te pākahiko ki te 30% i roto i ngā tau e 8, ka taea e koe te whakawhiti ki a Tesla.

Kāore i taea e taku Roadster taketake, i hangaia mā te whakamahi i te pākahiko pona, te whakahekenga i te roa o te pākahiko ma te 30% i roto i ngā tau e 8, nō reira i nui te moni i pau i ahau ki te hoko pākahiko hou.

Kāore i te tika te tau e kitea ana e koe mā te tōia i te rohe utu, he 2% te hapa ōrau.

Hei tauira, mēnā ko tō pākahiko o nāianei he 5% me te 25KM, ki te tatau koe i te 100%, ka 500 kiromita. Engari ki te ngaro koe i te 1KM i nāianei, ka ngaro anō i a koe te 1%, arā, 4%, 24KM. Ki te tatau koe ki te 100%, ka whiwhi koe i te 600 kiromita…

Heoi, ki te teitei ake te taumata o tō pākahiko, ka tika ake tēnei uara. Hei tauira, i roto i te pikitia, ina kī tonu te pākahiko, ka eke te pākahiko ki te 485KM.

He aha i iti ai te nui o te hiko i whakamahia "mai i te wā i utua ai" e whakaaturia ana ki te papa taputapu?

Nā te mea, ina kore ngā wira e neke, kāore te kaha e pau ana e tatauhia. Ki te hiahia koe kia rite tēnei uara ki te kaha o tō pākahiko, me utu katoa, kātahi ka oma ki te motuka i roto i te kotahi manawa kia tika ai. (Ka taea e te roa o te ora o te pākahiko o te Tauira 3 te eke ki te 75 kWh)

He aha i nui ai taku whakapaunga pūngao?

Kāore i te nui te hiranga o te whakamahinga pūngao mō te tawhiti poto. Ina tīmatahia te motuka, kia eke ki te pāmahana kua whakaritea i roto i te motuka, ka nui ake te mana e pau ana i tēnei wāhanga o te motuka. Ki te horahia tika ki roto i ngā maero, ka nui ake te whakamahinga pūngao.

Nā te mea ka tapahia te whakapaunga hiko a Tesla e te tawhiti: te nui o te hiko e whakamahia ana hei oma i te 1km. Mena he nui te hauhautanga, ā, ka puhoi te oma, ka tino nui te whakapaunga hiko, pērā i te wā e noho pū ana ngā waka i te takurua.

Kia tae te ora o te pākahiko ki te 0, ka taea tonu e au te whakahaere?

Ka taea, engari kāore i te tūtohutia kia whakamahia, nā te mea ka kino te pākahiko. Ko te roa o te pākahiko i raro i te kore he tata ki te 10-20 kiromita. Kaua e heke iho i raro i te kore ki te kore e tino hiahiatia.

Nā te mea i muri i te whakatio, ka kore e taea te whakatuwhera i te kuaha o te motuka, ā, ka kore hoki e taea te whakatuwhera i te taupoki o te putanga utu, ka uaua ake te whakaora. Ki te kore koe e tumanako ka taea e koe te tae atu ki te wāhi utu e whai ake nei, waea atu ki te hunga whakaora i te wā e taea ai, whakamahia rānei he motuka hei utu tuatahi. Kaua e taraiwa ki te wāhi e takoto ai koe.