Thailand ivomereza dongosolo lachilimbikitso la EV 3.5 pamagalimoto amagetsi mpaka 2024

Thailand ivomereza dongosolo lachilimbikitso la EV 3.5 pamagalimoto amagetsi mpaka 2024

Mu 2021, Thailand idavumbulutsa njira yake yazachuma ya Bio-Circular Green (BCG), yomwe imaphatikizapo ndondomeko yoyendetsera tsogolo lokhazikika, mogwirizana ndi zoyesayesa zapadziko lonse zochepetsera kusintha kwanyengo. Pa Novembara 1, Prime Minister ndi Nduna ya Zachuma Setia Sathya adatsogolera msonkhano woyamba wa National Electric Vehicle Policy Committee (EV Board). Msonkhanowo unakambirana ndi kuvomereza mwatsatanetsatane ndondomeko yowonjezera galimoto yamagetsi, yotchedwa "EV 3.5," yomwe ikuyembekezeka kugwira ntchito pa January 1, 2024. Ndondomekoyi ikufuna kukwaniritsa gawo la 50% la msika wa magalimoto amagetsi ku Thailand ndi 2025. Mwa kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa magalimoto amagetsi, boma la Thaiencelu likuyembekeza kuchepetsa kutukuka kwa chilengedwe, kuchepetsa chitukuko cha magetsi, ndi kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mphamvu za chilengedwe, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya chilengedwe cha Thai makampani.

Malinga ndi Nalai, Mlembi Wamkulu wa Investment Promotion Committee ndi membala wa Electric Vehicle Policy Committee, monga Wapampando wa Electric Vehicle Policy Committee, Prime Minister Seta amaika patsogolo kupititsa patsogolo udindo wa Thailand monga dera lopangira magalimoto amagetsi. Mogwirizana ndi mfundo zaboma za '30@30', pofika chaka cha 2030 magalimoto otulutsa ziro ayenera kukhala osachepera 30% ya magalimoto onse apanyumba - zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi 725,000 ndi njinga zamoto zamagetsi 675,000. Kuti izi zitheke, National Electric Vehicle Policy Committee yavomereza gawo lachiwiri la zolimbikitsira magalimoto amagetsi, EV3.5, yomwe yatenga zaka zinayi (2024-2027), kulimbikitsa kukula kwa gawoli. Investment ikulimbikitsidwa kudutsa magalimoto onyamula anthu, magalimoto onyamula magetsi, ndi njinga zamoto zamagetsi. M'miyezi isanu ndi inayi yoyambirira ya chaka chino (Januware-Seputembala), Thailand idalembetsa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi a 50,340, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa 7.6 poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha. Kuyambira pomwe boma lidayamba kulimbikitsa ndalama zamagalimoto amagetsi mchaka cha 2017, ndalama zonse m'gawoli zafika 61.425 biliyoni baht, makamaka kuchokera kumapulojekiti okhudza magalimoto amagetsi, njinga zamoto zamagetsi, kupanga zinthu zofunika kwambiri, komanso kumanga masiteshoni.

Tsatanetsatane wa EV3.5 miyeso ndi motere:

1. Magalimoto amagetsi otsika mtengo wa 2 miliyoni baht okhala ndi mphamvu ya batri yopitilira 50 kWh adzalandira thandizo kuchokera ku 50,000 mpaka 100,000 baht pagalimoto. Iwo omwe ali ndi mphamvu ya batri yochepera 50 kWh adzalandira ndalama zapakati pa 20,000 ndi 50,000 baht pagalimoto.

2. Magalimoto onyamula magetsi amtengo wosapitirira 2 miliyoni baht okhala ndi mphamvu ya batire yopitilira 50 kWh adzalandira thandizo la 50,000 mpaka 100,000 baht pagalimoto iliyonse.

3. Njinga zamoto zamagetsi zamtengo wapatali zosapitirira 150,000 baht ndi mphamvu ya batri yoposa 3 kWh zidzalandira chithandizo cha 5,000 mpaka 10,000 baht pa galimoto. Mabungwe oyenerera adzagwirizana kuti apeze milingo yoyenera ya sabuside kuti iperekedwe ku nduna kuti iganizidwenso. Kuchokera mu 2024 mpaka 2025, ndalama zoitanitsa kunja kwa magalimoto amagetsi omangidwa (CBU) omwe ali pansi pa 2 miliyoni baht adzachepetsedwa mpaka 40%; Misonkho yogwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto amagetsi wamtengo wochepera 7 miliyoni baht idzatsitsidwa kuchoka pa 8% mpaka 2%. Pofika chaka cha 2026, chiŵerengero cha magalimoto opangidwa kuchokera kunja kupita kunyumba chidzakhala 1: 2, kutanthauza kuti galimoto imodzi yotumizidwa kunja kwa magalimoto awiri omwe amapangidwa mdziko muno. Chiŵerengerochi chidzakwera kufika pa 1: 3 pofika chaka cha 2027. Mofananamo, zikunenedwa kuti mabatire a magalimoto onse otumizidwa kunja ndi opangidwa m'nyumba ayenera kutsatira malamulo a Thailand Industrial Standards (TIS) ndikudutsa kuyendera kochitidwa ndi Automotive and Tyre Testing and Research Center (ATTRIC).