Amategeko ya Californiya: Ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigomba kugira ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza V2G

Amategeko ya Californiya: Ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigomba kugira ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza V2G

Ibi byerekana ko kwamamara kwinshi mumikorere ya V2G mumodoka ya CCS1 isanzwe yumuriro wamashanyarazi hamwe nokwishyuza byahindutse isoko.

Byongeye kandi, muri Gicurasi, Maryland yashyizeho gahunda y’ingufu zisukuye mu rwego rwo gushimangira imirasire y’izuba ituye n’ubucuruzi, igamije kuzuza icyifuzo cya leta cy’amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba kigera kuri 14.5% by’ibisekuruza byose bitarenze 2028.

Nyuma gato yo gutekerezwa kwa Maryland, itegeko rya Colorado ryategetse ibikorwa rusange bya leta, Xcel Energy, gushyiraho gahunda y’indishyi zishingiye ku bikorwa by’indishyi VPP bitarenze Gashyantare, mu gihe hashyirwa mu bikorwa ingamba zo koroshya uburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro no kuzamura imiyoboro ikwirakwiza kugira ngo igabanye ubushobozi.

Ingufu za Xcel na Fermata nazo zirimo gukurikirana gahunda y’icyerekezo ya EV yishyuza icyerekezo cya Boulder, muri Kolorado. Iyi gahunda izateza imbere Xcel gusobanukirwa ningaruka zogutegekwa ninyungu zo guhangana numutungo wishyurwa byombi.

Ikoranabuhanga rya V2G ni iki? V2G, cyangwa Ikinyabiziga-Kuri-Grid, ni tekinoroji yubuhanga ituma ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) bigira uruhare muburyo bwo guhana ingufu zombi hamwe na gride. Muri rusange, iryo koranabuhanga ryemerera EVs gukuramo ingufu muri gride yo kwishyuza gusa ahubwo no kugaburira ingufu zabitswe muri gride mugihe bibaye ngombwa, bityo bikorohereza inzira zibiri.

Ibyiza byingenzi bya tekinoroji ya V2G

Imiyoboro ya Grid yongerewe imbaraga: tekinoroji ya V2G ikoresha bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi nka bffer ya gride, itanga ingufu mugihe cyibisabwa kugirango ifashe kuringaniza imizigo. Ibi bitezimbere imiyoboro ihamye kandi yizewe.

Guteza imbere ingufu zisubirwamo: V2G ituma habaho kubika umuyaga mwinshi n’ingufu zikomoka ku zuba, kugabanya imyanda iva ahantu hashobora kuvugururwa no gushyigikira uburyo bwagutse no kwishyira hamwe.

Inyungu zubukungu: Abafite EV barashobora kwinjiza amafaranga yinyongera mugurisha amashanyarazi kuri gride, bityo kugabanya ibiciro bya nyirubwite. Icyarimwe, abakoresha gride barashobora kugabanya amafaranga yakoreshejwe binyuze mubuhanga bwa V2G.

Uruhare ku masoko yingufu: V2G ifasha EV kwishora mumasoko yingufu, bikabyara inyungu mubukungu binyuze mubucuruzi bwingufu no kuzamura imikorere ya sisitemu yingufu zose.

Porogaramu ya tekinoroji ya V2G mu mahanga Ibihugu byinshi n’uturere twinshi ku isi birakora ubushakashatsi no gushyira mubikorwa ikoranabuhanga rya V2G (Ikinyabiziga-Kuri-Grid).

Ingero zirimo:

Muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika, kurenga amategeko ya Californiya, izindi ntara nka Virijiniya ziratera imbere V2G kugirango ishimangire imiyoboro ihamye hamwe n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu. Ibinyabiziga birimo Nissan Leaf na Ford F-150 Umurabyo bimaze gushyigikira V2G, mu gihe Tesla yatangaje ko ifite gahunda yo guha imodoka zayo zose ubushobozi bwo kwishyiriraho ibiciro bitarenze 2025. Umushinga w’Ubwongereza 'Electric Nation Vehicle to Grid' ukora iperereza ku buryo kwishyuza V2G bikorana na gride kandi ikabitanga kuri serivisi. Gahunda ya "PowerParking" yo mu Buholandi ikoresha imodoka zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba kugira ngo yishyure ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi mu gihe ikora ubushakashatsi kuri V2G mu micungire y’ingufu. Serivisi yo muri Ositaraliya 'Kumenya Ibinyabiziga Bikoresha amashanyarazi (REVS)' byerekana uburyo EV zishobora gutanga serivise zo kugenzura inshuro kuri gride hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya V2G. Umushinga wa 'Azores' wo muri Porutugali wagerageje ikoranabuhanga rya V2G muri Azores, ukoresheje bateri y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu kubika ingufu mu gihe cy’amashanyarazi y’umuyaga nijoro. Umushinga wa 'V2X Suisse' wo muri Suwede wakoze ubushakashatsi kuri porogaramu za V2G mu modoka n’imodoka V2G ishobora gutanga serivisi zoroshye kuri gride. Umushinga wa Paker, ubufatanye hagati ya kaminuza ya tekinike ya Danemarke na Nissan, wakoresheje ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kugirango utange serivise zogukurikirana, byerekana ubushobozi bwubucuruzi bwimodoka za EV zitanga amabwiriza yumurongo mugihe cya parikingi nijoro. Ku kibuga cy'indege cya Oslo muri Noruveje, amanota ya V2G hamwe n'ibinyabiziga byemewe na V2G (nk'ibabi rya Nissan) byakomeje gukora ubushakashatsi bw'indege. Ibi bikoreshwa mukugereranya ubushobozi bwimikorere ya bateri ya EV. Ubuyapani na Koreya yepfo nabyo biteza imbere iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rya V2G: KEPCO y’Ubuyapani yashyizeho sisitemu ya V2G ituma ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi bitanga amashanyarazi kuri gride mu gihe gikenewe cyane. Ubushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga rya V2G ryakozwe na Koreya y’amashanyarazi ya Koreya (KEPCO) igamije kunoza amashanyarazi akoresheje sisitemu yo kubika ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi. Ingano y’isoko ry’ikoranabuhanga rya serivisi hamwe na serivisi biteganijwe ko izagera kuri miliyoni 700 z’amadolari y’Amerika (miliyari 747) mu 2026. Hyundai Mobis nayo ibaye sosiyete ya mbere muri Koreya yepfo yemeye kwemererwa kwishyurwa byombi binyuze ku ntebe y’ibizamini bya V2G.