Ture o California: Me whai āheinga utu V2G ngā waka hiko

Ture o California: Me whai āheinga utu V2G ngā waka hiko

E tohu ana tēnei kua noho te whakamahinga whānui o te mahi V2G i roto i ngā waka hiko paerewa-CCS1 me ngā pūwāhi utu hei mea nui ki te mākete.

Hei tāpiritanga, i te marama o Mei, i whakatinanahia e Maryland tētahi kaupapa pūngao ma hei whakaoho i te whakamahinga o te pūngao rā ki ngā kāinga me ngā pakihi, me te whāinga kia tutuki ai te whakaritenga a te kawanatanga mō te hiko rā kia 14.5% o te whakaputanga katoa i te tau 2028.

I muri tata mai i te whakaritenga a Maryland, i whakahaua e te ture o Colorado te kamupene hiko nui rawa atu o te kawanatanga, a Xcel Energy, kia whakatū i tētahi kaupapa VPP utu e hangai ana ki te mahi i mua o Pēpuere, me te whakatinana anō hoki i ngā mahi hei whakahaere i ngā tukanga hononga whatunga me te whakapai ake i ngā whatunga tohatoha hei whakaiti i ngā herenga kaha.

Kei te whai hoki a Xcel me Fermata Energy i tētahi kaupapa whakamātautau utu hiko ā-rua-ara pea, ā, tera pea ka angitu i Boulder, Colorado. Mā tēnei kaupapa ka whakatairanga ake i te māramatanga o Xcel ki ngā pānga ture me ngā painga o te manawanui o ngā rawa utu ā-rua-ara.

He aha te hangarau V2G? Ko te V2G, e mōhiotia ana ko te Waka-ki-Whatunga, he hangarau auaha e āhei ai ngā waka hiko (EV) ki te whakawhitiwhiti pūngao e rua ngā taha me te whatunga hiko. I tōna pūtake, mā tēnei hangarau ka taea e ngā EV te tango hiko mai i te whatunga hiko hei utu, engari ka taea hoki te whakahoki i te pūngao kua rongoatia ki te whatunga hiko ina hiahiatia, ā, mā reira ka ngāwari ake te rere o te pūngao e rua ngā taha.

Ngā Painga Matua o te Hangarau V2G

Ngāwari ake te whatunga hiko: Ka whakamahia e te hangarau V2G ngā pākahiko waka hiko hei ārai whatunga, hei tuku hiko i ngā wā tino hiahia hei āwhina i te taurite kawenga. Ka whakapai ake tēnei i te pumau me te pono o te whatunga hiko.

Te Whakatairanga i te Whakaurunga o te Pūngao Whakahou: Mā te V2G ka taea te penapena i te pūngao hau me te pūngao rā, ka whakaitihia te para mai i ngā pūtake whakahou, ā, ka tautoko i te whakamahinga whānui me te whakaurunga o ēnei.

Ngā painga ōhanga: Ka taea e ngā kaipupuri waka hiko te whiwhi moni tāpiri mā te hoko hiko ki te whatunga hiko, ā, ka whakaitihia ngā utu whakahaere. I te wā kotahi, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere whatunga hiko te whakaiti i ngā whakapaunga whakahaere mā te hangarau V2G.

Te Whai Wāhi ki ngā Mākete Pūngao: Mā te V2G ka taea e ngā EV te whai wāhi ki ngā mākete pūngao, ka whakaputa i ngā whakatenatena ōhanga mō ngā kaipupuri mā te hokohoko pūngao, me te whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te pūnaha pūngao katoa.

Ngā tono hangarau V2G ki tāwāhi He maha ngā whenua me ngā rohe o te ao e rangahau ana, e whakatinana ana hoki i te hangarau V2G (Waka-ki-te-Whatunga).

Hei tauira:

I te Hononga o Amerika, i tua atu i te anga ture o California, kei te whakatairangahia e ētahi atu whenua pērā i a Virginia te whanaketanga V2G hei whakapakari i te pumau o te whatunga hiko me te whakaurunga o te pūngao hou. Kei te tautoko kē ngā waka tae atu ki te Nissan Leaf me te Ford F-150 Lightning i te V2G, ā, kua pānuitia e Tesla ngā mahere ki te whakarato i ana waka katoa ki te kaha utu rua-ara i te tau 2025. Ko te kaupapa 'Bidirektionales Lademanagement – ​​BDL' a Tiamana e rangahau ana me pēhea te whakauru o ngā waka hiko rua-ara ki ngā pūnaha pūngao, me te whai kia whakarei ake i te pumau o te whatunga hiko me te whakanui ake i te whakamahinga o te pūngao hou. Ko te kaupapa 'Electric Nation Vehicle to Grid' a te UK e rangahau ana me pēhea te taunekeneke o te utu V2G ki te whatunga hiko me te tuku ratonga ki a ia. Ko te kaupapa "PowerParking" a Tatimana e whakamahi ana i ngā taunga waka pūngao rā hei utu i ngā waka hiko me te tūhura i ngā tono V2G i roto i te whakahaere pūngao atamai. Ko te 'Realising Electric Vehicles-to-grid Services (REVS)' a Ahitereiria e whakaatu ana me pēhea te whakarato ratonga whakahaere auau ki te whatunga hiko mā te hangarau V2G. I whakamātauhia e te kaupapa 'Azores' a Potukara te hangarau V2G i ngā Azores, mā te whakamahi i ngā pākahiko waka hiko hei penapena pūngao i ngā wā e nui ana te kaha hau i te pō. I tūhuratia e te kaupapa 'V2X Suisse' a Huitene ngā tono V2G i roto i ngā kahui waka me te pēhea e taea ai e V2G te tuku ratonga ngāwari ki te whatunga hiko. Ko te kaupapa Paker, he mahi tahi i waenga i te Whare Wānanga Hangarau o Tenemāka me Nissan, i whakamahi i ngā waka hiko hei whakarato ratonga whakahaere auau, e whakaatu ana i te pūmanawa arumoni o ngā EV tūmataiti e tuku ana i te whakahaere auau i ngā wā waka pō. I te Taunga Rererangi o Oslo i Nōwei, kua whai wāhi tonu ngā wāhi utu V2G me ngā waka whaimana V2G (pērā i te Nissan Leaf) ki ngā rangahau whakamātautau. Ka whakamahia tēnei hei whakatau tata i te pūmanawa ngāwari o ngā pākahiko EV. Kei te whakatairangahia hoki e Hapani me Kōrea ki te Tonga te whanaketanga hangarau V2G: Kua whakawhanakehia e KEPCO o Hapani he pūnaha V2G e āhei ai ngā waka hiko ki te tuku hiko ki te whatunga hiko i ngā wā tino hiahia. Ko te rangahau ki te hangarau V2G e te Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) e whai ana ki te arotau i te tuku hiko whatunga mā roto i ngā pūnaha rokiroki pākahiko waka hiko. E matapaetia ana ka eke te rahi o te mākete mō āna hangarau me ngā ratonga whakauru waka-whatunga ki te US$700 miriona (₩747 piriona) i te tau 2026. Ko Hyundai Mobis hoki te kamupene tuatahi i Korea ki te Tonga ki te whiwhi whakaaetanga mō tētahi rihi taha-rua mā te papa whakamātautau V2G.