Amategeko ya California: Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigomba kuba zifite ubushobozi bwo gusharija V2G

Amategeko ya California: Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigomba kuba zifite ubushobozi bwo gusharija V2G

Ibi bigaragaza ko gukoresha uburyo bwa V2G mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zisanzwe za CCS1 n'aho zishyurirwa umuriro byabaye ngombwa ku isoko.

Byongeye kandi, muri Gicurasi, leta ya Maryland yashyizeho gahunda y’ingufu zisukuye kugira ngo ishishikarize abaturage gukoresha imirasire y’izuba mu ngo zabo no mu bucuruzi, hagamijwe kuzuza ibisabwa na leta kugira ngo ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba zibe 14.5% by’ingufu zose zikoreshwa mu 2028.

Nyuma gato y’uko leta ya Maryland ishyizeho gahunda, itegeko rya Colorado ryategetse ikigo kinini cy’imari muri leta, Xcel Energy, gushyiraho gahunda yo gutanga indishyi ku misoro ishingiye ku musaruro bitarenze Gashyantare, mu gihe gishyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kunoza inzira zo guhuza imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi no kuvugurura imiyoboro yo gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bigabanye imbogamizi z’ubushobozi.

Xcel na Fermata Energy nabo barimo gukurikirana gahunda y’igerageza ishobora kuba iya mbere mu gushyushya amashanyarazi mu buryo bw’icyerekezo cy’ibiri i Boulder, muri Colorado. Iyi gahunda izafasha Xcel gusobanukirwa ingaruka z’amategeko n’inyungu zo guhangana n’ingaruka z’umutungo wo gushyushya amashanyarazi mu buryo bw’ibiri.

Ikoranabuhanga rya V2G ni iki? V2G, cyangwa Vehicle-to-Grid, ni ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rituma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EVs) zikorana mu guhanahana ingufu mu cyerekezo cy’imirongo ibiri n’urusobe rw’amashanyarazi. Mu by’ingenzi, iri koranabuhanga ryemerera EVs gukura ingufu muri uru rusobe rw’amashanyarazi kugira ngo zisharishwe gusa, ahubwo rinatuma ingufu zabitswe zigaruka mu rusobe rw’amashanyarazi igihe bikenewe, bityo bigafasha mu nzira ebyiri z’ingufu.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi by'ikoranabuhanga rya V2G

Kongera ubushobozi bwo guhindura imiterere y'urukuta: Ikoranabuhanga rya V2G rikoresha bateri z'amashanyarazi nk'ibikoresho bifasha mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi mu gufasha mu kuringaniza imitwaro. Ibi binoza uburyo urukuta rudahinduka kandi rukarangwa n'ubwirinzi.

Guteza imbere guhuza ingufu zisubira: V2G ituma habaho kubika ingufu zikomoka ku muyaga n'izuba, bikagabanya imyanda ituruka ku masoko ashobora kongera gukoreshwa kandi bigashyigikira ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryazo ryagutse.

Inyungu mu bukungu: Ba nyiri amashanyarazi bashobora kubona inyungu y'inyongera bagurisha amashanyarazi kuri grid, bityo bakagabanya ikiguzi cyo gutunga. Muri icyo gihe, abakoresha grid bashobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora bakoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya V2G.

Kwitabira amasoko y'ingufu: V2G ituma amashanyarazi ashobora kwitabira amasoko y'ingufu, bigatuma ba nyirayo barushaho gushishikarizwa mu bukungu binyuze mu gucuruza ingufu no kongera imikorere myiza y'urwego rwose rw'ingufu.

Porogaramu z'ikoranabuhanga rya V2G mu mahanga Ibihugu byinshi n'uturere twinshi ku isi birimo gukora ubushakashatsi no gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga rya V2G (Mota-to-Grid).

Ingero zirimo:

Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, uretse amategeko ya California, izindi leta nka Virginia zirimo guteza imbere iterambere rya V2G kugira ngo zishimangire umutekano w’amashanyarazi n’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Imodoka zirimo Nissan Leaf na Ford F-150 Lightning zisanzwe zishyigikira V2G, mu gihe Tesla yatangaje ko ifite gahunda yo guha imodoka zayo zose ubushobozi bwo gushyushya amashanyarazi mu cyerekezo cy’ibice bibiri bitarenze umwaka wa 2025. Umushinga w’Ubudage wa 'Bidirektionales Lademanagement – ​​BDL' usesengura uburyo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu cyerekezo bibiri zishobora guhuzwa na sisitemu z’ingufu, hagamijwe kongera umutekano w’amashanyarazi no kongera ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Umushinga w’Ubwongereza wa 'Electric Nation Vehicle to Grid' usesengura uburyo V2G ikorana n’amashanyarazi kandi ikayiha serivisi. Gahunda ya "PowerParking" yo mu Buholandi ikoresha imirasire y’izuba mu gushyushya amashanyarazi mu gihe isuzuma porogaramu za V2G mu gucunga ingufu mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga. 'Kumenya Serivisi zo Gukoresha Imodoka Zikoresha amashanyarazi mu cyerekezo kimwe (REVS)' yo muri Ositaraliya igaragaza uburyo amashanyarazi ashobora gutanga serivisi zo kugenzura imikorere y’amashanyarazi mu cyerekezo kimwe binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya V2G. Umushinga wa 'Azores' wo muri Porutugali wagerageje ikoranabuhanga rya V2G muri Azores, ukoresha bateri z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo zibike ingufu mu gihe cy'ingufu z'umuyaga nyinshi nijoro. Umushinga wa 'V2X Suisse' wo muri Suwede wasuzumye ikoreshwa rya V2G mu modoka n'uburyo V2G ishobora gutanga serivisi zo koroshya imikorere ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Umushinga wa Paker, ubufatanye hagati ya Kaminuza y'Ubumenyingiro ya Danemark na Nissan, wakoresheje imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo utange serivisi zo kugenzura imikorere y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, werekana ubushobozi bw'ubucuruzi bw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigenga zitanga amabwiriza yo kugenzura imikorere y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo guparika imodoka nijoro. Ku kibuga cy'indege cya Oslo muri Noruveje, aho V2G isharija n'imodoka zifite icyemezo cya V2G (nka Nissan Leaf) byakomeje gukora inyigo z'igerageza. Ibi bikoreshwa mu gupima ubushobozi bwo koroshya imikorere y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ubuyapani na Koreya y'Epfo nabyo birimo guteza imbere iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya V2G: KEPCO y'Ubuyapani yashyizeho sisitemu ya V2G ituma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zitanga ingufu ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo gukenera cyane. Ubushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga rya V2G bwakozwe na Koreya Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) bugamije kunoza imikorere y'amashanyarazi binyuze mu buryo bwo kubika bateri z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ingano y'isoko ry'ikoranabuhanga na serivisi bikoresha mu guhuza imodoka n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi biteganijwe ko izagera kuri miliyoni 700 z'amadolari y'Amerika (miliyari 747 z'amanyamerika) mu 2026. Hyundai Mobis nayo yabaye sosiyete ya mbere muri Koreya y'Epfo yemerewe gusharija imodoka igana impande ebyiri binyuze mu ntebe y'igerageza ya V2G.