Mabhazi ekuEurope ari kukurumidza kuva magetsi zvizere

Mabhazi ekuEurope ari kukurumidza kuva magetsi zvizere

Saizi yemusika wemabhazi emagetsi muEurope inotarisirwa kuva USD 1.76 bhiriyoni muna 2024 uye inotarisirwa kusvika USD 3.48 bhiriyoni panosvika 2029, nekukura kwegore negore kwe14.56% panguva yekufanotaura (2024-2029).

Mabhazi emagetsi ari kuchinja masisitimu ekufambisa veruzhinji muEurope nekukurumidza kupfuura zvaitarisirwa nevakawanda vanoita mitemo. Sekureva kwemushumo mutsva kubva kuTransport & Environment (T&E), panosvika gore ra2024, inenge hafu yemabhazi matsva emaguta anotengeswa muEU achange achishanda emagetsi zvizere. Kuchinja uku kunoratidza nguva yakakosha mukubvisa carbon mukufambisa veruzhinji muEurope. Mafambiro emabhazi emagetsi ave pachena. Maguta muEurope yose ari kuchinja nekukurumidza kubva kumamodheru edhiziri nemahybrid kuenda kumabhazi emagetsi kuti awane kuchengetedza mari, kubudirira, uye mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza. Ruzivo urwu runoratidza kuzvipira kweEurope mukuisa magetsi mukufambisa veruzhinji.

I. Mabhenefiti eMabhazi Emagetsi Pamusika:

Dual-Drive kubva kuPolicy and Technology

1. Mabhenefiti maviri emutengo uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza

Mari yekushanda kwemabhazi emagetsi yakaderera zvikuru pane yemotokari dzedhiziri dzechinyakare. Tichitora France semuenzaniso, kunyange hazvo mugove wayo wemabhazi matsva emagetsi uri pa33% chete (pasi peavhareji yeEU), mari yekushanda pakiromita yemabhazi emagetsi inogona kunge yakaderera kusvika ku0.15, nepo mabhazi ehydrogen fuel cell achiwedzera kusvika ku0.95. Data rePasirose: Montpellier, France, pakutanga yakaronga kubatanidza mabhazi ehydrogen muzvikepe zvayo asi yakasiya chirongwa ichi payakaona kuti mari yehydrogen pakiromita yaive €0.95, zvichienzaniswa ne0.15 chete yemabhazi emagetsi. Ongororo yeBocconi University yakawana kuti mabhazi ehydrogen eItaly akawedzera mutengo we€1.986 pakiromita - kaviri €1.028 pakiromita yemamodeli emagetsi emabhatiri. MuBolzano, Italy, makambani emabhazi akanyora mari yekushanda kwemabhazi ehydrogen pa€1.27 pakiromita zvichienzaniswa ne€0.55 yemabhazi emagetsi. Izvi zvinodzivisa vane masimba ekufambisa kubva kuhydrogen, sezvo mari inogara iripo isingagoneke kune mabhazi ese kunyangwe nerubatsiro. Uyezve, EU iri kukurumidza kubvisa mabhazi edhiziri mukutakura vanhu mumaguta kuburikidza nemitemo yakasimba yeCO₂ emissions uye mitemo yenzvimbo dzine utsi hushoma. Panosvika gore ra2030, mabhazi emumaguta ekuEurope anofanira kuchinjira kumagetsi, nechinangwa che75% yemabhazi emagetsi mukutengesa mabhazi matsva ekuEurope pagore iroro. Chirongwa ichi chakawana rutsigiro kubva kune vanoita zvekutakura vanhu nevakuru vemakanzuru. Uyezve, kuwedzera kwekuda kwevatengi mabhazi emagetsi kunobva mukuwirirana kwemitemo nenharaunda, zvichikonzera kukura kwemusika wemabhazi emagetsi mumaguta ekuEurope. Mumusika wemabhazi weEurope usingashande zvakanyanya, maguta makuru nenyika dzinofunga nezvezvakatipoteredza dziri kushandisa mabhazi emagetsi kugadzirisa nyaya dzinonetsa dzekusvibiswa kwemhepo neruzha, nokudaro dzichizadzisa zvipikirwa zvekudzivirira vagari kubva kunjodzi dzezvakatipoteredza.

2. Kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kuri kukurumidzisa kushandiswa kwemusika.

Kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwemabhatiri uye kugadzirwa kukuru kwaderedza zvakanyanya mitengo, zvichiwedzera huwandu hwemabhazi emagetsi kuti asvike pazvinodiwa zvekushanda kwezuva rose. Semuenzaniso, mabhazi eBYD akaendeswa kuLondon adarika zvaitarisirwa, zvichideredza zvachose kunetseka kwevashandisi nezvemhedzisiro yekuchaja pamabasa.