Bisi zo mu Burayi zirimo guhinduka amashanyarazi vuba cyane

Bisi zo mu Burayi zirimo guhinduka amashanyarazi vuba cyane

Ingano y'isoko rya bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Burayi biteganijwe ko izaba miliyari 1.76 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu 2024 kandi biteganijwe ko izagera kuri miliyari 3.48 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu 2029, hamwe n'igipimo cy'izamuka ry'ubukungu ku mwaka cya 14.56% mu gihe cy'iteganyagihe (2024-2029).

Bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi zirimo guhindura uburyo bwo gutwara abantu mu Burayi vuba kurusha uko benshi mu bashyiraho amategeko babitekerezaga. Nk’uko raporo nshya ya Transport & Environment (T&E) ibigaragaza, mu 2024, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cya bisi nshya zo mu mujyi zigurishwa mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi zizaba zikoresha amashanyarazi yose. Iyi mpinduka igaragaza igihe gikomeye mu gukuraho ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mu gutwara abantu mu Burayi. Icyerekezo cy’amabisi akoresha amashanyarazi cyaragaragaye. Imijyi yo mu Burayi iri guhinduka vuba kuva kuri lisansi na hybrid models ikajya kuri bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo igabanyirizwe ikiguzi, irusheho kunoza imikorere, kandi igire akamaro ku bidukikije. Aya makuru agaragaza ko Uburayi bwiyemeje gushyira amashanyarazi mu gutwara abantu mu buryo rusange.

I. Ibyiza by'isoko bya bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi:

Dual-Drive ituruka kuri Politiki n'Ikoranabuhanga

1. Ibyiza bibiri by'ikiguzi no kurengera ibidukikije

Ikiguzi cy’imikorere ya bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi kiri hasi cyane ugereranyije n’iy’imodoka zikoresha mazutu zisanzwe. Dufashe urugero rw’Ubufaransa, nubwo igice cyazo cya bisi nshya zikoresha ingufu kiri kuri 33% gusa (munsi cyane y’ikigereranyo cy’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi), ikiguzi cy’imikorere ya bisi zikoresha ingufu kuri kilometero gishobora kuba hasi cyane kugeza kuri 0.15€, mu gihe bisi zikoresha lisansi ya hydrogen zitwara amashanyarazi ... Byongeye kandi, EU irimo kwihutisha ihagarikwa rya bisi zikoresha mazutu mu gutwara abantu mu mijyi binyuze mu mategeko akaze agenga imyuka ihumanya ikirere ya CO₂ na politiki y’uturere dukoresha imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Mu 2030, bisi zitwara abantu mu mijyi y’i Burayi zigomba guhinduka zikoresha amashanyarazi, aho intego y’uko bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi zizaba zingana na 75% mu bisi nshya zo mu Burayi zigurishwa muri uwo mwaka. Iyi gahunda yabonye inkunga iturutse ku bashinzwe gutwara abantu n’ibintu rusange n’inzego z’ubuyobozi bw’umujyi. Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera k’ubukene bw’abakiriya ba bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi bituruka ahanini ku guhuza amategeko n’ibidukikije, bigatuma isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu mijyi y’i Burayi ryaguka. Mu isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu mijyi y’i Burayi rikomeje kwaguka, imijyi minini n’ibihugu bishishikajwe n’ibidukikije birimo gukoresha bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo bikemure ibibazo bikomeye by’umwuka n’urusaku, bityo bubahiriza inshingano zo kurinda abaturage ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.

2. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga riri kwihutisha ikoreshwa ry'isoko.

Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya bateri no mu musaruro munini byagabanyije cyane ikiguzi, byongera ubwinshi bw'amabisi akoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo yuzuze ibisabwa umunsi wose. Urugero, bisi za BYD zoherejwe i Londres zarenze ibyo zari ziteganijwe, bigabanya burundu impungenge z'abakora ku ngaruka zo gushyushya umuriro ku bikorwa.