Mabasi aku Europe akuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi mwachangu

Mabasi aku Europe akuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi mwachangu

Kukula kwa msika wa mabasi amagetsi ku Europe kukuyembekezeka kukhala USD 1.76 biliyoni mu 2024 ndipo akuyembekezeka kufika USD 3.48 biliyoni pofika chaka cha 2029, ndi kukula kwa pachaka kwa 14.56% panthawi yolosera (2024-2029).

Mabasi amagetsi akusintha machitidwe oyendera anthu onse ku Europe mwachangu kuposa momwe opanga malamulo ambiri amayembekezera. Malinga ndi lipoti latsopano la Transport & Environment (T&E), pofika chaka cha 2024, pafupifupi theka la mabasi atsopano onse amzinda omwe agulitsidwa ku EU adzakhala amagetsi okhaokha. Kusinthaku kukuyimira nthawi yofunika kwambiri pakuchotsa mpweya woipa m'mabasi a anthu onse ku Europe. Chizolowezi cha mabasi amagetsi chawonekera bwino. Mizinda ku Europe konse ikusintha mwachangu kuchoka pa ma diesel ndi ma hybrid model kupita ku mabasi amagetsi kuti apeze ndalama zosungira, phindu la magwiridwe antchito, komanso phindu la chilengedwe. Deta iyi ikuwonetsa kudzipereka kwa Europe pakuyika magetsi m'mabasi a anthu onse.

I. Ubwino wa Mabasi Amagetsi Pamsika:

Dual-Drive kuchokera ku Policy and Technology

1. Ubwino Wawiri wa Mtengo ndi Kuteteza Chilengedwe

Ndalama zoyendetsera mabasi amagetsi ndi zochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi za magalimoto achikhalidwe a dizilo. Mwachitsanzo, ku France, ngakhale kuti gawo lake la mabasi atsopano amphamvu lili pa 33% yokha (yochepera kwambiri kuposa avareji ya EU), ndalama zoyendetsera mabasi amagetsi pa kilomita imodzi zimatha kukhala zochepa ngati €0.15, pomwe mabasi a hydrogen fuel cell amawononga ndalama zokwana €0.95. Deta Yapadziko Lonse: Montpellier, France, poyamba idakonza zophatikiza mabasi a hydrogen m'gulu lake koma idasiya dongosololi itapeza kuti mtengo wa hydrogen pa kilomita imodzi unali €0.95, poyerekeza ndi €0.15 yokha ya mabasi amagetsi. Kafukufuku wa ku Bocconi University adapeza kuti mabasi a hydrogen ku Italy adawononga ndalama zokwana €1.986 pa kilomita - pafupifupi kawiri €1.028 pa kilomita imodzi ya mitundu yamagetsi ya batri. Ku Bolzano, Italy, oyendetsa mabasi adalemba ndalama zoyendetsera mabasi a hydrogen pa €1.27 pa kilomita poyerekeza ndi €0.55 ya mabasi amagetsi. Zachuma izi zimaletsa akuluakulu oyendetsa mabasi ku hydrogen, chifukwa ndalama zomwe zimapitilira sizingasungidwe kwa mabasi onse ngakhale atathandizidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, EU ikufulumizitsa kuchotsedwa kwa mabasi a dizilo m'mayendedwe a m'mizinda kudzera mu malamulo okhwima okhudza mpweya wa CO₂ komanso mfundo zochepetsera mpweya woipa. Pofika chaka cha 2030, mabasi a mumzinda wa ku Ulaya ayenera kusintha kwambiri kukhala magetsi, ndi cholinga cha mabasi amagetsi 75% m'mabasi atsopano onse aku Europe pofika chaka chimenecho. Ntchitoyi yapeza thandizo kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito zoyendera anthu onse ndi akuluakulu aboma. Kuphatikiza apo, kufunikira kwa makasitomala ambiri a mabasi amagetsi kumachokera makamaka ku mgwirizano wa malamulo ndi zachilengedwe, zomwe zikuyendetsa kwambiri kukula kwa msika wa mabasi amagetsi aku Europe. M'msika wa mabasi omwe ali osakhazikika kwambiri ku Europe, mizinda ikuluikulu ndi mayiko osamala zachilengedwe akugwiritsa ntchito mabasi amagetsi kuti athetse mavuto akuluakulu okhudzana ndi kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya ndi phokoso, motero kukwaniritsa zomwe akufuna kuteteza nzika ku zoopsa zachilengedwe.

2. Kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo kukufulumizitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa msika.

Kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo wa mabatire ndi kupanga kwakukulu kwachepetsa kwambiri ndalama, zomwe zawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mabasi amagetsi kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zogwirira ntchito tsiku lonse. Mwachitsanzo, mabasi a BYD omwe adatumizidwa ku London apitirira zomwe amayembekezera, zomwe zachepetsa kwathunthu nkhawa za ogwira ntchito za momwe kuyitanitsa kungakhudzire ntchito.